托福考试句子练习

(一)、否定句

1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet. 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。 3、College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies. 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。 4、One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background as on his ability and contribution to the society. 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。 5、In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. 从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。 6、Parents would not expect their children to become useful persons without working hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。 (二)、非限制性定语从句

1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality, which is of vital importance to their development in the future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。 2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful. 孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。 3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的. (三)、让步句

1、This view is widely acknowledged；however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s health. 这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。

2、Although(While) the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。 3、Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析 4、In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life, they can create a series of serious problems. 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。 (四)、It引导的句子 1、It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。 2、It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。 3、It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。 4、It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings. 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。 5、It is essential that endangered species of animals be protected against being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。 6、It is high time that the government took effective measures to resolve these problems. 该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了 7、It has been made easier for modern people to communicate with each other by the internet in a few seconds. 现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。 8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves. 关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。 9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收。 10、It has been a few decades since the computer came into being. 自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。 (五)、假设句

1、If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage. 如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。 2、You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。 3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed. 一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。 (六)、倒装句 1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。 2、Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。

3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。 4、Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly. 青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。 5、So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 6、Nowadays, most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulge in playing PC games. 如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。 (七)、强调句

1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。 2、It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care. 直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。 3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health. (八)、比较句

1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency失职 rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households. （同级比较）研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。 2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously. （比较级）一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。 3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。 4、Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society. 与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。 5、Air is to human what (as) water is to fish. 空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。 (九)、插入语

1、Computers, most important of all, create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。 2、Providing more parking areas, in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world. 从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。 3、Observing local culture, consciously and unconsciously, can reduce the chance of offending the locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。 4、Space exploration, some people believe, will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。 (十)、原因句 1、Violent films can do harm to young people, because they contains numerous negative information. 暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。 2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction. 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。 3、We should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment. 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。 4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems. 由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。 5、Owing to the fierce competition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure. 由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers居民 of the continent is the American antelope, 羚羊or pronghorn. 插角羚

模仿对象：主语表语倒装 仿照造句：在中国，自行车是典型的代步工具。

参考答案：Typical of means of transportation for Chinese families are bicycles.

2. Of the millions who saw Halley 's Comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the

twenty-first century? 倒装

数以百万计的彩民当中有多少能真正中奖啊?

Of the millions who buy lottery tickets, how many will eventually win anything?

3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 现今社会，一个人的价值通常反映为他为社会创造的物质财富的多少。

In the contemporary society, an individual’s value is typically reflected in the amount of material wealth he has created.

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 因为对于人体肾脏的伤害，含有三聚氰胺的乳制品的销售被停止了。

Because of its damages to human kidney, the sale of dairy products containing melamine has been terminated. 5. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.

形式主语，比较级

成立一家公司，招工和经营比买下一所大房子，装修并维护要困难的多。

It is more difficult to establish, staff and run a business than to purchase, decorate and maintain a large house. 6. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

With短语表原因

现在做饭越来越容易了，同时人们也逐渐失去了锻炼厨艺的机会。

With food increasingly easy to prepare, people are losing the opportunity to work on their cooking skills. 7. The difference between libel诽谤 and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 书本知识和实践知识的区别在于前者比较系统而后者更加实用。

The difference between book knowledge and knowledge from experiences is that the former is presented in a systematic manner while the latter has more practical application.

8. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. Where引导的定语从句

在大学里，我们可以学习知识，增长见识，并为将来就业做好准备。

College is a place where we can increase knowledge, acquire new experiences and prepare ourselves for future careers. 9. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. 章子怡善于抓住机会的眼光和手段使她赢得了国际影星的声誉。

Zhang Ziyi’s reputation as an international movie star rests on her vision and tactics to seize opportunities.

10. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti仙人掌 and sagebrush只三尺蒿could live.

Thanks to

多亏和平的世界形势和便利的交通通讯手段，现代人取得成功比以前容易多了。

Thanks to peaceful world situation and convenient transportation and communication, now people stand a better chance of success.

11. The development of mechanical机械表 timepieces spurred鞭策 the search for more accurate sundials日晷 with which to regulate them.

生活节奏的加快促使速冻食品，半成品菜品和快餐等方便食品的大量出现。

Fast paced life style spurred the advent of convenient foods including frozen food, pre-packaged dishes and fast food. 12. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

In that

同龄人对一个孩子的影响比父母要大因为他们有相似的经历和共同的语言。

Children of the same age have a greater influence on each other than their parents do in that they have shared experiences and speak the same language.

13. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.

让步状语从句

虽然消费者走进超市时已经知道自己要买什么，但是广告还是有用的，因为它介绍新产品为消费者提供更多的选择。

Although consumers already have an idea of what they need upon entering the supermarket, advertising is helpful in that it promotes new products which give customers more options.

14. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.

多年来，电影和电视节目一直都对青少年产生着积极的影响，既扩大了他们的视野，也影响着他们的行为方式。 Over the years, movies and television programs have been exerting a positive influence on young people by enlarging their horizon and changing their behaviors.

15. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.

Would rather … than…

据调查，80%的应届毕业生希望到声望好，稳定的大公司工作，而不愿屈就于小公司。

Survey findings indicate that 80% of all the graduates would rather find a steady position in large reputed companies than risk their future in small enterprises.

16. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. Be associated with

因为它甜美浓郁的味道，人们把巧克力和浪漫的爱情联系在一起。

Because of its rich sweet flavor, chocolate became associated with romantic love. 17. That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.

被动，主语从句

有人认为科学家应该对发明产生的副作用负责。

That scientists should be held accountable for the negative impact caused by their inventions is believe by some people. 18. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.

Attempt to glorify

有些日本政治家企图粉饰和宣扬当年日军在中国的种种罪行。

Some Japanese politician attempted to glorify the alarming crimes committed by Japanese soldiers in China. 19. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.

长辈的处世经验经常要比同龄人的要丰富很多。

The worldly experiences of the older generation are frequently richer than those of people our own age.

20. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them. Studies of … indicate

消费者心理的研究表明消费者更容易接受那些具有有趣情节的广告片。

Studies of consumer psychology indicate that they receive cleverly plotted commercials better. 21. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 一个公务员的年收入比五个大学老师的年收入之和还要高。

The annual income of a government official is greater than that of five university teacher combined. 22. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support. 人们把改革开放之初富裕起来的一批人的子女称为“富二代”。

The rich second generation is so called because they are the descendents of the those who had achieve great financial success after the policy of reform and opening up was first initiated.

23. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.

决定友谊的是相处的愉悦感觉和互相的信任，而不是智慧和幽默感。

It is the joy, pleasure and mutual trust, rather than intelligence or a sense of humor, that is the corner stone of great friendship.

24. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.

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