Ielts Writing Task 1
描述数据变化趋势词汇 词性 动 词 及 词 组 含义 上升 超过 急剧上升 下降 词汇 go up, ascend, climb to, make gain, rise(n/v), increase(n/v), grow(growth), boom(n), an upward trend/turn exceed, overtake, surpass, outweigh, outnumber jump, surge, shoot up, soar to, leap to sink, dip, descend, reduce, go down, slide away, decline(n/v), fall(n/v), drop(n/v), decrease(n/v), an downward trend/turn plummet, plunge, slump continue on + 趋势 be made up of, be composed of, be comprised of, consist of, comprise fluctuate between...and...(fluctuation) 急剧下降 继续一个趋势 由…组成 波动、浮动 稳定在一个水平上 level off at, level out at, hover at, stabilize at, reach a plateau at, stay intact, maintain constant of, remain stable at, remain unchanged at, 经历了某种变化 see, experience, witness 到达最高点 到达最低点 到达多少数量 占多少 被分成几份 正比 反比 peak at, reach the peak at, reach the high of reach the bottom at, bottom out at, the lowest point at reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, register, stand at account for, represent, constitute, occupy, make up, take up, comprise be divided into, be split between...and..., fall into, in ... broad categories be proportional to... be inversely proportional to... 对将来数字的预测 expect, project, predict(... be expected/predicted to) 数据从…到… from... (all the way) to... 形 容 词 、 副 词 速度快 sharp(ly), dramatic(ally), drastic, rapid(ly), precipitous, steep(ly), swift(ly), sudden(ly) slow(ly), 缓慢、逐渐、持续 gradual(ly), steady(steadily), gentle(gently), consistent(ly), continuous(ly), sustained 大幅度 小幅度 平均、均匀 marked(ly), substantial(ly), significant(ly), exponential(ly), considerable(considerably), notable, massive, huge, enormous modest, moderate, minimal, slight, marginal(ly) evenly, equal(ly) 显著地、不均衡地 disproportionately 不同程度上 in varying degrees 相当 大约 fairly, reasonably, quite about, around, approximate(ly), rough(ly), nearly 及 词 组 just over, just under, or so, somewhere in the vicinity of... 分别 对比 类比 respectively （句尾） Unlike..., ... In comparison, ... By/in contrast, ... Conversely, ... while / whereas / whilst Similarly /Likewise, ... 对应的、相关联的 corresponding, accompanying, associated 总体上 In general, overall 具体来说 总结 时 间 时间推移 Specifically, precisely, exactly, ... To be more specifical / precise / exact therefore, in conclusion at first, initially, to begin with, first of Then, after that, from this point onwards, from then on, subsequently, afterwards, following this Finally, eventually, ultimately by 截止至某个时期 during 在某一期间内 over 跨越某个时间 between...and... in the period of ...to... the period between... and... 时间介词 图表名 Table line/bar/column graph bar chart pie chart process diagram
【注】可适当在图表名前面加上following，在图表名后面加上below，或者开头第一句介绍图表：The given is...
首段引入句 （图表名）show/describe/illustrate/demonstrate/summarize/outline/indicate/reveal/ convey/reflect...
（图表名）give/collect/ (the) changes/information/data/statistics/figure about...
主体段开头第一句 1、图表做主语 According to the（图表名）, ...... As shown in the（图表名）, ......
As can be seen from the（图表名）, ...... As we can see from the（图表名）, ...... We can see from the（图表名）that ...... It is manifest from the（图表名）that ...... It can be seen from the（图表名）that ......
Through the information (that is) provided in this（图表名）we can learn...... By briefly glancing at the（图表名）, it is apparent/ evident/ obvious that...... If we take a closer look at the（图表名）, we can discern that......
【注】可加副词clearly/apparently/notably/evidently, 有时也可单独使用，修饰整个句子
2、描述对象做主语
The three groups which are reflected in（图表名）are: 描述对象1,2,3
描述对象 fall into the following threes categories/forms/kinds/types: 描述对象1,2,3
倍数/分数的用法 1、动词：基数词 times （2倍直接用double） ——直接用，无连词
Eg: Annual per capita water usage in the USA are about 1,700 cubic metres, four times the level in China and fifty times the level in Ethiopia.
2、名词&副词：
①增加： 基数词fold / 基数词 in 基数词（表分数）/ 基数词 + 序数词（表分数） / half ②减少：基数词 in 基数词（表分数）/ 基数词 + 序数词（表分数） / half
Eg：In the USA, industrial production has risen fourfold since 1950, while water consumption has fallen by more than a third. Five minutes into the test, one in ten subjects will start to miss the majority of the blips, three in ten will still be able to spot nearly all of them and the rest will come somewhere in between.
Even in rich California, farmers get water for less than a tenth of the cost of supply.
语法应用 1、现在分词短语表数据变化，用逗号与主句隔开：..., reaching/growing from...to..., constituting... 2、连词+过去分词短语表数据变化，用逗号与主句隔开：..., with V+ed / followed by...
...... ......
可根据自己的积累自行补充，自己的才是高分的！
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