as its own strength, or virulence, the ease with which it can be transmitted and the strength of the opposition it encounters. Scientists, however, have a reliable general picture of the world situation. Influenza A attacks us in waves every two or three years, while influenza B, which travels more slowly, launches its main assaults every three to six years. The outbreaks vary from isolated cases to epidemics involving a tenth or more of the population. We may confidently prophesy that sooner or later large numbers of people will be feeling the unpleasant effects of some kind of influenza virus.
15. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. Symptoms of Influenza B. Man Versus Virus
C. World Health Organization: Forefront against Influenza Virus D. Variability of Influenza Virus
16. According to the author, which of the following is NOT true about influenza? A. Man has obtained a great deal of knowledge about influenza. B. The occurrence of influenza is still unpredictable.
C. Influenza is being studied extensively and systematically in many countries in the world under the guidance of World Health Organization.
D. No reliable treatment of influenza has yet been found. 17. What does the author say about the influenza B virus?
A. B virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population.
B. B virus is unstable, and is responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern.
C. B virus is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease.
D. B virus has a very developed variability, and it affects only human beings. 18. Which of the following is the most dangerous virus according to the passage? A. influenza A virus B. influenza B virus C. influenza C virus
D. it cannot be determined by the information provided
19. What does the word “assault” in the eighth line of the last paragraph mean?
A. influence B. attack C. symptom D. damage
20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the extent to which a virus spreads?
A. the strength of the virus
B. the strength of the opposition the virus encounters C. the ease with which the virus can be transmitted D. the immunity the virus can induce Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. The facts he supplied were not relevant _____the case in question. A. with B. to C. for D. about
22. A committee has been _____ by the counsel to look into the causes of unemployment.
A. designed B. devised C. worked D. set up
23. Few articles in the newspapers _____more attention than that reporting the murder case with O.J. Simpson involved.
A. enlist B. divert C. draw D. absorb
24. Julia _____two children since she got married in 1990. A. gives birth to B. has given birth to C. has been giving birth to D. gave birth to
25. The hospital was built on the side of a river, hence _____. A. it has the name Riverside B. given the name Riverside C. has got the name Riverside D. the name Riverside 26. It took them several weeks to _____the wild horse. A. cultivate B. civilize C. curb D. tame
27. By the time you graduate, we _____in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed
28. He appreciated _____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given
29. They left for the airport very early in the morning _____traffic jam. A. in line with B. at the risk of C. in case of D. for the sake of
30. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, _____water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what
31. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based
32. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe _____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
A. so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that
33. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, _____ stress. A. so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is
34. While a young man, he decided to put aside a little money every month to make for his old age.
A. provision B. supply C. adjustment D. insurance
35. The sales department has submitted a _____of their annual sales report to the board of directors.
A. schedule B. sketch C. shorthand D. scheme
36. It would be difficult for anyone to behave in a _____way when one is in a furious state.
A. rational B. legal C. stable D. credible
37. The final exams approached, _____the students became more and more nervous. A. notwithstanding B. for C. although D. as
38. Vingo took a bus and headed for home, if his wife would have _____him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known 39. We can make an exception _____. A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of John's D. in the case of John
40. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father _____college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending
41. It's not safe to carry valuables around here. You'd better _____them in the hotel safe along with your passport.
A. save B. hide C. pack D. deposit
42. To proof-read these piles of documents is very time _____?. A. consuming B. spending C. expending D. wasting
43. According to the weather _____, tomorrow will be overcast and dull. A. forecast B. foreword C. premonition D. prophecy
44. Armed with all the first-hand evidence, I was able to _____his argument in the court.
A. deny B. refuse C. contradict D. refute
45. This information doesn't shed any light _____the problem. A. in B. toward C. on D. to
46. They feel they are justified _____the child because he was not behaving himself.
A. to punish B. to be punishing C. in punishing D. punishing
47. We can't just _____his guilt. We've got to have some hard evidence to prove it.
A. assume B. presume C. believe in D. guess
48. _____in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.
A. Being knocked out B. Having been knocked out C. We were knocked out D. We had been knocked out
49. If the door was not forced open, _____that the burglar must have had a key. A. it follows B. it is followed C. following is D. it will be followed
50. The famous football star was _____ with the murder of his ex-wife and her boyfriend.
A. convicted B. charged C. blamed D. accused
参考答案
Part I Reading Comprehension
1. D。文章的主要内容是在不同的地区和地理、温度、气候条件下海洋的盐度。 2. B。根据文中信息，在沿岸地区，因为有淡水河流的注入，所以盐度较低。 3. D。文中第一段指出，蒸发使海洋失去水分，留下了盐分，盐的浓度就此增加。降水、径流、溶化都是减少盐分的过程。
4. A。subtraction的意思是“减少，抽走”。
5. C。文中很明确指出，海洋中冰的形成会引起盐度的增加。所以C显然不是海水结冰的结果。
6. B。工具的制造对人脑的进化起到了至关重要的作用，这一点并未在文中提到。 7. A。文中开头提到当大片的陆地面积被冰所覆盖时，因为注入海洋的地表径流量减
少，使得海平面下降。
8. D。作者在第一段的结尾处举大盐湖的例子是为了说明它是一度覆盖2000平方英里的波那维尔湖因为在间冰期的温暖干燥时期湖面下降而逐渐缩小面积而形成的。
9. A。文中第二段的开头指出，人类最初出现在地球上的时间还不能最后确定。 10. C。文中第二段指出，发现的人类在冰河时代的工具和人骨可以帮助人们对冰河时代的情况有更多的了解。
11. D。文中第一段指出，人口的增加并不是因为出生率的增加，而是死亡率的下降。 12. B。文章第二段说明，在过去的、传统型的社会中，老人一般在自己的家里得到照料直到寿终正寝。
13. A。senile的意思是“年老的”。
14. D。从文章的最后一段可以看出，作者对于那些疗养院是持批评的态度，用的大多是贬义词。如dumping grounds， poorly paid, overworked, 和under?skilled。
15. B。文章讨论的主要话题是不同的感冒病毒对人的影响，所以最合适的题目是“人和病毒”。
16. D。文章并没有提到人们还没有找到任何治疗感冒的良方。
17. B。文章第二段开头指出，B型病毒不稳定，而且往往会引起大范围的传染病的传播。
18. A。通过文章的介绍，可以看出，A型病毒是这三种病毒中对人类危害的一种，因为它不稳定，并会造成危害性极大的流感的传播。
19. B。assault的意思是“袭击”。
20. D。文章最后一段说明，病毒传播的程度和它本身的强度，它遇到的抵抗力，和它传播的难易程度都是密切相关的。但是文章没有提到病毒能带来的免疫力。
Part III Vocabulary and Structure 21. B。relevant to：相关，切题。
22. D。“成立一个委员会”：to set up a committee。set up在这里是“创立、开办、建立”的意思。
23. C。draw attention to something: 把某人的注意力吸引到??上来。也可以说attract one's attention to something。
24. B。give birth to：生子，产崽。因为有完成时态的标志词since，所以必须用现在完成时。
25. D。hence是个副词，“因此”。这个词较正式，用法也较特殊，后面的动词经常省略。直接跟名词、形容词。
26. D。tame：驯服。cultivate：耕种。civilize：使文明。curb：给马上马缰。控制，抑制，约束。
27. B。将来完成时常常和by和not. until＋时间名词以及如build, complete, finish等表示完成意义的动词连用。另外在believe, hope, suppose(料想)等动词后面，也常常用将来完成时。比如：I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料
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