名词 形容词 动词 副词

名词 形容词 动词 副词

构词法：

1.名词：

一、词缀： A. v→n

V+ment eg:management V+ation eg:infomation V+tion eg:production V+sion eg:decision V+ion eg:education 练习：

Commit,appoint,civilize,confuse,consider,acquire,attract,impress,compose Congratulate,explain,depress

B. N+er

Eg: singer, teacher,cooker, silencer N+or: Eg:

练习：Observe,visit,report,visit,ski,learn,drink.

V+al:refuasl V+ing:building V+age:wastage

练习：Shop,store,feel,cook,end;gather,arrive,write,begin,remove,pass,marry N/adj→n:

N+hood:childhood Adj+hood:falsehood Friend+ship:friendship adj+ship:hardship N+dom:kinddom Adj+dom:freedom

练习：Relation,leader,boy,brother,adult,wise,citizen,member,lively,author,neighor,owner

adj→n: Greatness Coldness

练习:Weak,kind,happy,sad,strage,ill,ease.tired,dark,lazy,nervous,careless N+y:

Cloudy,sandy,snowy,sleepy

L练习:Dirty,suny,curly,salty,healthy,anger,rain,ease,silk,ice,wealth,wind,luck,noise,taste

2.形容词：

1. V→adj:有可能导致意思发生改变 V+ale:=V+ed

练习： Desirable,favorable,considerable, acceptable, drinkale, advisale, remakale,preferale

2. N+ous

Mountainous,joyous n+al

Cultural,traditional

练习：Tropic,globe,danger,center,environment,occasion,music,nature N+ful: useful,delight,hope,help

N+less: doubtless,careless,speechless

（2）前缀： 否定前缀：

In+adj:incomplete Ir+adj:irresponsible

练习：Legal,polite,regular,patient,capable,consistent,appopriate,correct,definite

Un+adj

Unwise.unforgettable：Noticeable,reasonable,grateful,limited,certain,cover,recongnizable,fashionable,do,tidy,fold,load,

Re+v:rewrite,repay Dis+v:disloya,dislike

练习：appear,close,continue,honest,chage,like,please, courege Mis+v:understand,lead,use,spell,report,print,plase

3.副词：

Adj+ly: happily,stragely N+ward:homeward,outward N+ary:elementary Adj+ive:active

4.动词：

Adj+en:

Sharpen,heigten

Hard.weak,broad,light,dark,red

N+ize:modernize,apology

Real,private,character,namal,critic,national,economy,

形容词可以修饰名词 beatiuful gil

名词可以修饰名词：man doctor

副词修饰动词：

不定冠词/定冠词+n：写作文的时候一定要注意

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库名词 形容词 动词 副词在线全文阅读。