2013级大学新生单词基本功大赛试题附答案

2013级大学新生单词基本功大赛试题

( 2013. 11 )

I. Find the equivalent in meaning for the given word

1. vanish

A．感想

2. identical

A．身份的

3. distinction

A. 扭曲

4. reflection

A．不情愿

5. curiosity

A．好奇心

6. accommodation

A．膳宿 7. infinite

A．有限的 8. persecution

A 实施 9. rank

A 地区 10.temptation

A 尝试 11. domestic

A忧伤的 12. perish

A 出版 13. essential

A 必不可少的 14. emerge

A 合并 15. fertile

A 滋养的

B．失踪

B．可识别的

B. 荣誉

B．放松

B．怪癖

B．伴随 B．无穷的 B 坚持 B 下属 B 诱惑物 B 想象的 B 惩罚 B 热情的 B 融合 B 肥沃的

C．惩罚

C．相同的

C. 沮丧

C．考虑

C．潮流

C．积累 C．边界的 C 迫害 C 要求 C 邪恶 C 专一的 C 消亡 C 过份的 C 锻造

C 提供的 1

D．出版

D．结合的

D. 灭绝

D．憎恨

D．礼貌

D．一致

D．混合的

D 持续

D 等级

D 性情

D驯养的

D 丰富

D 主要的

D 出现

D 丰富的

16. 分散

A. attract 17. 夸张

A. exaggerate 18. 怀疑的

A. suspensible 19. 歪曲

A. diverge 20. 操纵的

A. municipal 21. 易变的

A. variety 22. 浅薄的

A. superficial 23. 饥荒

A familiarity 24. 感激的

A appreciative 25. 孤单

A solidity 26. 严肃的

A sole

B swift

C solemn

D sincere

B superb

C solitary

D sociality

B appropriate

C apprehensive

D anonymous

B feminine

C famine

D feast

B. superior

C. supreme

D. substantial

B. vicarious

C. variable

D. vigorous

B. manipulative

C. malpractice

D. monopoly

B. distort

C. distinguish

D. distribute

B. suspicious

C. suppressive

D. suspicion

B. hypothesis

C. hypocrisy

D. hypothetic

B. distract

C. contract

D. diverse

27. 驾驶，航行

A navigation 28. 追逐

A deprive 29. 融合

A blend 30. 趋势

A trendency

B tend

C tendency

D trench

B bless

C blind

D blink

B execute

C curse

D chase

B investigation

C investment

D isolation

II. Choose the one which has the same or similar meaning to the underlined part

31. Everyone in the class took part in the farewell party. A. contributed to

B. took pleasure in

C. participated in

D. enjoyed

2

32. The workers finally called off the strike. A. put off

B. ended

C. cancelled

D. broke up

33. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A. demand

B. rely on

C. prepare for

D. create

34. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the

Department of State. A. a unity

B. a division

C. an embassy

D. an invasion

35. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor. A. bad

B. frightening

C. repeated

D. unusual

36. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A. left

B. given up

C. turned down

D. refused

37. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress. A. despair

B. difficulties

C. need

D. danger

38. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.. A. colorful

B. attractive

C. flexible

D. varied

39. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. A. slow

B. noisy

C. sudden

D. jumpy

40. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. A. stated

B. declared

C. suggested

D. announced

41. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east. A. extends

B. stretches

C. broadens

D. traverses

42. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A. strange

B. certain

C. inconsistent

D. proper

43. A research center has been set up in this country. A. praised

B. established

C. reformed

D. criticized

44. It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter. A. surprising

B. unreasonable

C. strange

D. unbelievable

45. We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A waste B buy C use D sell 46. Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. A)Many

B)Successful C)Effective D)Unsuccessful

47. Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. A)carve

B)cook

C)freeze

D)keep

48. To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read

previously. 3

A)beforehand B)carefully C)before D)in advance

49. Not everyone can perceive the gradual change in the writer’s style.

A)appreciate

B)notice

C)describe

D)discover

50. There is a special ______ for people who are mentally ill.

A) thrust

B) thrill

C) thirst

D)therapy

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the proper word or expression

51. The _________ of life in the village was slow and restful.

A. way

B. pace

C. step

D. routine

52. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _________ my cold.

A. treat

B. remedy

C. heal

D. cure

53. I’ll be upstairs, so could you _______ my phone call please?

A. transit

B. transport

C. transform

D. transfer

54. We are now seeing unemployment on a large __________.

A. scope

B. scale

C. dimension

D. level

55. The wind has _______ from north to south.

A. shifted

B. converted

C. altered

D. transformed

56. Fred ______ the bag as his by telling what it contained.

A. identified

B. recognized

C. showed

D. said

57. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be

_______ by the oppressed. A. required

B. requested

C. demanded

D. commanded

58. Under no __________ should you give up his opportunity.

A. circumstances

B. conditions

C. situations

D. environment

59. He has no _______ experience of this kind of work.

A. previous

B. former

C. before

D. prior

60. We tried to _______ the nervous old man that flying was safe.

A. insure

B. reassure

C. assure

D. ensure

61. He thought of his dead child with deep _________.

A. feeling

B. attitude

C. emotion

D. sense

62. The total cost of repairs for the house ______ 1000 pounds.

A. added to

B. amounted to

C. extended to

D. turned to

63. A teacher should give attention to each ________ student in his class.

A. individual

B. personal

C. private

D. intimate

64. The pub has recently _________ its opening hours.

4

A. expanded B. extented C. expended D. extended

65. “You are supposed to tell us ________ details you know about the crime,” said the tall

policemen. A. whatever

B. however

C. wherever

D. whenever

66. Flexible working hours _________ mothers to spend more time with their children.

A. convinced

B. permitted

C. caused

D. denied

67. There was a _____ amount of memory work to do for the test.

A. considerable

B. considerate

C. considering

D. considered

68. The meeting came to _____ at last.

A. the end

B. end

C. ending

D. an end

69. He performed neither excellently nor too poorly in the exam; he just got a ______ score in it.

A. unique

B. middle

C. modest

D. immodest

70. He stayed in the rain for the whole night and this brought ________a bad cold.

A. on

B. round

C. after

D. in

71. Still, despite that handicap, you’ve made an _______ Foreign Service officer..

A. admirable

B. administrative

C. architectural D. atmospheric

72. In higher animals, contraction became the specialized function of _______ cells.

A. power B. strength

C. muscle

D. enforcement

73. Rice grows well in their county, _______ in their village.

A. abnormally

B. particularly

C. specifically D. exceptionally

74. The teachers are trying to ________ all the children into society.

A integrate B intend C intensify D invent

75. The next ________ of this television movie will be shown on Friday.

A prelude

B interlude

C episode

D epic

76. We must try to get rid of our blindness and raise the level of our political _________.

A perception

B award

C awe

D awareness

77. The ________ of his surroundings soon wore off, ie, he grew accustomed to them.

A novelty

B innovation

C greenness D origin

78.“Oh,” she was about to _______ but checked herself and allowed her thoughts to die without expression.

A extinguish

B exhale

C exclaim

D exhaust

79. He was first and ________ a fiery orator in the 19th century mold.

A fore

B front

C foremost D fierce

80. The situation in the US is not directly ________ to that in the UK.

A comparative

B comparable

C superlative D comparison

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