口译笔记常用符号

4.3.2 口译笔记常用符号

在学会了对原语进行逻辑和思维路线再现之后，用适当的符号替换逻辑或者思维再现图中的部分文字，实际上就是口译笔记了，当然在真实的口译实践中，笔记还可以更进一步地简化。相当多的口译初学者觉得口译员使用的符号很神秘，看起来像天书一样，进而“神话”口译员的工作。其实口译员使用的符号主要来自于原语、译入语，小部分借用了速记符号。现在我们看看口译员常用的符号来源：

4.3.2.1 汉字、汉字偏旁部首、古汉语、简化汉字、拼音 大university, adult, generous, open-minded, large-size…

中middle school, medium-sized, intermediate, in the middle of, neutral,… 小primary (elementary), kid, children, mean, petty,… 凝聚ningju或者nju 饕餮taotie或者ttie

“戈”可以用来代替“武器” 偏旁部首举例：

简化汉字举例：

4.3.2.2 英语、英语字母

英语单词的缩写规律：保留单词的辅音，去除元音，当然首字母是元音必须保留。一般保留三至五个辅音就可以帮助回忆整个单词，例如：

impoverishment: impvr

debility: dblt rejuvenate: rjvn department: dpt standard: std reference: rfr

口译学习者还需要记住常用国际组织、专用名词、国家名及其首都名的缩写，例如：

UN, UNESCO, NATO, APEC, OPEC, … Intellectual property protection: IPP NK, SK, CN, US, UK…

口译学习者还可以自己开动脑筋，充分发挥自己的创造性和想象力，开发出简介实用的笔记符号，下面以英文大写字母为例，看看如何创造性地在笔记中使用这些大写字母：

A: first, top, excellent, extraordinary, outstanding, remarkable, unusual E: eyesight, economy, economic, economical, electronic, East F: failure, false, wrong, not true, full, flag G: government, God

H: health, help, support, connect, bridge, cross, Hour I: I / we, my (our) party, eye L: long, lengthen, prolong

M: money, mail, mother, mountain, movement, McDonald, man, May, Member (ship), mm…

N: nose, nation, name, nothing, no, negation, deny, need, necessary, North O: zero, circle, old, orange, our, one, empty, world, all, success, complete

P: pm, peace, park, pay, politics, people, perfect, president, prime minister, head, flagship

Q: quality, quantity, quarter, question, cute, balloon, head, suspect, doubt, unknown, difficulty

R: respect, representative, request, about, relations, return

S: smile, snake, turns and twists, society, social, silence, curve, slim

T: time, tea, cross-disciplinary, compound, T-shirt, T-stage, disagreement, dispute, disapproval

U: you (your party), pitfall, trap, recycle, cycle, return, valley V: victory, triumph, vs, valley, bottom, tip

W: west, western, wave, fluctuate, ups and downs

X: X-ray, XL, wrong, negation, cross, times, execute, kill

Y: why, year, yes, approve, agree, young, deviate, tree, servant

Z: zero, zoo, last, zigzag, turns and twists, dream, sleep (comic strip) 从以上例子可以看出，我们可以从拼写、发音以及字母的结构等方面来进行联想，在笔记中创造性地使用这些符号。

4.3.2.3 箭头

箭头在口译笔记中的使用可以毫不夸张地说“占了半壁江山”，首先动词的位置往往由右箭头代替。下面看看箭头的用法：

上箭头: increase, go up, rise, raise, improve, promote, enhance, promote, step up, become better and better…

下箭头: decrease, decline, go down, deteriorate, reduce, reduction, become worse and worse, worsen…

右箭头：introduce a result or consequence

lead to, bring about, contribute to, consequently, as a result, result in, so, therefore, hence…

左箭头：introduce a reason or cause

because, because of, owing to…, due to, origin, source, originate from… 还有倾斜的上箭头和下箭头，表示逐步上升或者逐步下降的基本含义。 双上箭头或者双下箭头强调上升或者下降的程度。 4.3.2.4 常用速记符号

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库口译笔记常用符号在线全文阅读。