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教学过程及授课内容 附 注 Unit 2 Food Proverbs and Quotations Eat to live, but do not live to eat. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Part A 背诵谚语及引言 I. Lead-in Task1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups. 设计思路: 给出一些图片,导入“食物”这个话题。 教学方法:鼓励学生表达,引导其谈论自己平时爱吃的食物,并学习一些食品的英文表达; 提示词汇: 图片中词汇:Coca-Cola, French fries, hotdog, ketchup, whole-wheat bread, line up 名词举例:cuisine, starter, main course, dessert, knife and fork, steak, cheese, potato chips, spaghetti, ramen, fries beef with green pepper, hot pot 形容词举例:delicious. Tasty, yummy, crispy 常用餐饮动词:sip, swallow, bite, nibble Task 2 listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks. 设计思路:该听力练习以校园场景对话的形式导入主题,内容紧密结合主课文,其目的是让学生初步了解相关的表达法,拓展自己的思维,为下一任务做铺垫。 教学方法:先让学生读题,鼓励其根据上下文猜测空缺处的信息; 放完一遍录音后核对答案,再结合学生的猜测给予分析解释;第 1 页
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教学过程及授课内容 附 注 再次播放录音,并讲解个别表达法; 时间允许的话,可邀请个别学生做模拟对话练习。 Task 3 Discuss the following questions. 1. Will you worry about gaining weight in the first college year? 2. What do you think of going on a diet to lose weight? 设计思路: 该部分既延续了听力练习中的话题讨论,又进一步导入单元大主题,切入主课文。 教学方法: 采用分组讨论及个别提问方式。 II. Test A College Students and Diet 大学生与饮食 Step1. Read and listen to the passage. Step2. Language and cultural points Paragraph1 1. on one’s own: without anyone’s help; alone, without anyone else.独自 eg: We can not solve this problem on our own. 2. end up: to come to be in a particular situation or state, especially when you didn’t plan it 结果是 eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married. Paragraph 2 1. underestimate: v. to think or guess that the amount, cost or size of something is smaller that it really is 低估 eg: We underestimated the time it would take to get there. 2. serving: n. an amount of food for one person 第 2 页
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教学过程及授课内容 附 注 eg. This recipe will be enough for four servings. 3. junk food: food that is quick and easy to prepare and eat, but that is thought to be bad for your health then regularly eaten. 4. contribute to: to increase, improve or add to something, to be one of the cause of something eg. This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject. Paragraph 3 1. go on a diet: to cut on the food one eats in order to lose weight eg: Mary went on diet last week as suggested by her doctor. 2. maintain: to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc; to strongly express your belief that something is true eg. The two countries have always maintained close relations. 3. fall into: to gradually get into a particular condition, especially to get into a bad condition eg. He soon fell into the habit of having drink on the way home from work. Paragraph 4 1. financial aid: money that is given or lent to students at a university or college who cannot pay the full cost of their education Paragraph 5 1. grab: to take or hold somebody or something suddenly; to have or take something quickly, especially because you are in a hurry eg. Jim grabbed a cake from the plate. Step3. Exercises 1. Task 1&2: Do them in class. 第 3 页
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教学过程及授课内容 附 注 2. Task 3: Fill in the puzzle spaces with the words from Text A. 设计思路:通过游戏形式,增强学生对Text A重点词汇的拼写和释义的理解记忆。 教学方法:比赛法,分组进行练习,最短时间内正确完成者为胜。 3.Task 4: 用单词正确形式填空。 设计思路:本题主要训练学生对Text A 重点词汇的灵活运用。词汇选自Task 3,学生根据上下文填写符合句子逻辑的单词。 教学方法:先解释一下Task 3中词汇,再引导学生阅读题干,判断空白处单词的词性,结合上下文确定词义并选定单词,提醒学生注意单词变形,最后让学生英译汉。 4. Task5: 用派生词填空 设计思路:此题为单词词性转换,属于难点。教师引导学生完成。 5. Task 6:把两个简单句合并成一个复合句或并列句。 教学方法:教师讲解句法结构,让学生课下完成。 6.Task 7: Translation (Assignment) Part B I. Lead-in Task1 Listen and complete. Task2 Discuss the questions with partners. II. Text B The College Canteen 大学食堂 教学方法: 小组讨论:在食堂就餐时会做些什么事 阅读练习:让学生快速阅读课文,选出单个学生说出文章大意。 第 4 页
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教学过程及授课内容 附 注 翻译练习:投影出包含核心词汇的句子,让学生翻译。 Language Points: 作为欣赏性文章,了解大意即可,需掌握的词汇有: Cracking gossips 闲聊 Pal 同伴 Tease 取笑;开玩笑的嘲弄 Hangout 经常去的地方 Collective fund 集体共有的资金 In short 总而言之 Exercises: Do them in class. Part C I. Grammar 冠词 1. 讲解 代词是是一种虚词,本身不能独立充当句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上面帮助说明名词的含义。英语中的冠词分为两类:定冠词和不定冠词。不定冠词有两种形式:a 和an. 定冠词就是 the。 分别表示泛指和特指。 特指 表示类别 可数名词单数 可数名词复数 不可数名词 二、零冠词 第 5 页
泛指 表示一个/些 a computer some computers some money the computer the computers the money a computer computers money
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