新目标英语八年级上册第6单元知识点总结

Unit6 I’ m going to study computer science

话题：谈论将来的事情与规划 一 学习目标：

1.知识目标

1语法 一般将来时 ○

2句型 ○

a. What do you want to be when…? 当……时你想成为什么？ b. I want to be … 我想成为…… c. How are you going to do…? 你将如何做…… d. I am going to … 我将要…… e. Where are you going to… 你将去哪儿……? f. I am going to… 我姜武…… g. When are you going to … 你将何时……? h. I am going to …when 当……时我将…… 3短语 ○

grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能

the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do/doing sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do/doing sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

4单词 ○

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二 情感目标

情感态度价值观目标：

每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力

三 教学重难点

1 教学重点： ○

1) 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。

2) 学习本课时出现的重点句型，通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。 2 教学难点： ○

用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。

四 知识点

1一般将来时的句型 ○

1.肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形

The workers are going to build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。

2.否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原型+其他成份 She is not going to come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 3.疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成份

Are you going to be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成份 Where are you going to go next week? 下星期你去哪? How many books are they going to get? 他们将有多少本书？ will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别

1.be going to 表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。 It's going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

2.―be to+动词原形‖表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或

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按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？

The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。

3.―be about to+动词原形‖表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。 Don't go out. We're about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。 I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。 He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。 We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。

The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。 练习

1．I'm going to study English really hard．(对画线部分提问) __________going to study English? 2．Tony swims every day.(用tomorrow改写) Tony __________swim tomorrow.

3．I'm going to Qingdao this summer holiday.(对画线部分提问) ___________you __________this summer holiday? 4．They are going to take guitar lessons.(改为否定句) They _______________________take guitar lessons.

5．He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.(对画线部分提问) __________he __________to be when he grows up? 6．The boys get much exercise every day.(改为同义句) The boys get__________exercise every day.

7．Jack is going to work in London after he leaves school.(对画线部分提问) __________Jack _________to work after he leaves school?

8．His New Year's resolution is to make the soccer team．(对画线部分提问) __________his New Year's resolution?

9．I'm going to make my New Year's resolutions next week.(改为一般疑问句)

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______________to make your New Year's resolutions next week 10．Mary is going to take acting lessons to be an artist.(对画线部分提问) __________Mary going to be an artist? 巩固强化 同步练习 单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

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A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.

A. they won't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. 二．适当形式填空

1. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

2. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? —Thank you.

3. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 4. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 5. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）

2 Doctor n.博士；医生 v.篡改，伪造； ○

用作名词 (n.) He is a Doctor of Philosophy. 他是一位哲学博士。 doctor作―博士‖解时,表示大学里的最高学位。

doctor作―医生‖解时,指有行医资格并从事医疗工作的人。说―去看病‖用see〔consult〕 a doctor,―请医生‖用send for〔call in, get, fetch〕 a doctor。

army doctor 军医 country doctor 乡村医生 eye doctor 眼科医生 call a doctor 请医生 go to the doctor 去看医生

3College n. 学院；大学；学校 ○

college一般指综合大学中的学院或高等专科学校,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。在英式英语中, college可指规模较大的中学,也可指学院的建筑物或学院的全体师生。university指综合性大学,可授予各种学位.

正如go to school一样,上大学应是go to college, college前不加定冠词the; 这孩子筹措了足够上大学的钱。

误 The boy scared up enough money to go to the college.

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