新视野大学英语第三册第一版Unit 5~8完整课后习题答案

Unit 5

Words in use

3. 1. annual 2. contract 3. distinction 4. substantial 5. furnished 6. amateur 7. assemble 8. react 9. appear 10. magnificent Word building 4.-ing

boring→bore

fascinating→fascinate amuse→amusing

-ion explode→explosion assume→assumption evolve→evolution

compensate→compensation contribution→contribute

-ary element→elementary

revolution→revolutionary

5.1. assumption 2. fascinated 3. explosion 4. elementary 5. compensation 6. evolution 7. amusing 8. bore 9. contribute 10. revolutionary Banked cloze

6. 1.K 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.H 6.O 7.F 8.M 9.A 10.G Expressions in use

7.1.passed away 2.left behind 3.give away 4.had no intention of 5.Up to 6.regardless of 7. might (just)as well 8.fall in 9.in attendance 10. to this day Translation

10.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数目之最。

11. Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and marital arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.

Unit 6

Words in use

3. 1.indicate 2.concentional 3.assess 4.decrease 5.alter 6.has undermined 7.compromise 8.controversial 9.resolved 10.abandon Word building 4. –ion

represent→representation form→formation occupation→occupy solve→solution

persuade→persuasion transmit→transmission

-ity productive→productivity original→originality flexibility→flexible secure→security simple→simplicity prosperous→prosperity

5. 1.solution 2.transmission 3.prosperity 4.formation 5.flexible 6.occupied 7.originality 8.productivity 9.simplicity 10.persuasion 11.representation 12.security Banked cloze

6. 1.J 2.C 3.H 4.D 5.M 6.G 7.I 8.A 9.E 10.N Expressions in use

7. 1.cutting back on 2.interfere with 3.take a toll on 4.at risk of 5.dropped out 6.in turn 7.dropped out 8.are accustomed to 9.held on to 10.in other words Translation

10. 间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅游、参加志愿者工作或者在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加集语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。

11. Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China’s education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. China’s achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education. The development of education has made significant contributions to China’s economic development and social progress. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.

Unit 7

Section A

Language focus

Words in use 3

1 reveal 2 implying 3 accurate 4 exaggerated 5 eliminate 6 facilitate 7 frustrated 8 appropriate 9 conscious 10 launch

Words building 4

Words learned New words formed -al

continue continual emotional emotioin industry industrial part partial -ence

correspond correspondence innocence innocent present presence occur occurrence intelligentintelligence -y

worth worthy unite unity inquiry inquire

5

1 correspondence 2 continual 3 partial 4 emotion 5 occurrences 6 innocent 7 worthy 8 industrial 9 presence 10 inquire 11 unity 12 intelligence

Banked cloze 6

1 L 2 M 3 C 4 E 5 H 6 G 7 J 8 I 9 N 10 A

Expressions in use 7

1 not to mention 2 turn in 3 rip off 4 cope with

5 launched a campaign 6 If this/that is the case 7 be confined to 8 descend into

Structured writing 9

My dorm is nice to live in. For example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. What’s more, there are great facilities in the building. There is a laundry room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. Most importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. In one word, I love my dorm.

Translation 10

在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义”的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的时间”或者“有时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。

11

Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. “Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects. In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”. A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles. As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature. Harmony is essential

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