She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师 3too many,too much与much too ○
1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：
There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如： The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it. 箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： ○
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词 ○
She didn’t leave until we came. He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到〃〃〃 （肯定句）动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
人教新目标八年级英语上册
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一．重点短语归纳
1. go camping 去野营 2. go shopping 去购物
3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板 4. go swimming 去游泳 5. go boating 去划船 6. go skating 去滑冰
7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足 8. go climbing 去登山 9. go fishing 去钓鱼
10. go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行 11. go sightseeing 去观光
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12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友
13. spend time with friends 和朋友度过 14. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹 15. relax at home 在家休息
16. go to sports camp 去运动野营 17. go to the beach 去沙滩 18. take a vacation 去度假
19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期 20. go away 离开，走开
It made me sad to hear you have to go away.听到你非走不可，我觉得很伤心
21. (for) too long 太久 22. how long 多长（时间）
23. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，玩得开心 24. get back to school/ home 回学校/回家
go back= come back= get back 回来 get back to +some where回到某地
get back home/ here /there 回家、这、那儿 go back to school 回到学校=return to school go back home 回到家=return home 25. stay for three weeks 呆三个星期
26. take walks / take a walk 散步take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
27. rent videos 租录像带
28. a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍歌手 29. take a long vacation 度长假
30. take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假 31. think about/ of 考虑/思考
32. something different/ interesting/ important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西
I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。
She wants something new. 她想要一些新的东西。 33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡村度过 34. forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题(烦恼) 35. sleep a lot 多睡觉,睡个够 36. can't wait 迫不及待can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
She can’t wait to get home to see her parents. 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
37. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方
38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe 离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲
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39. 40. 41. 42.
places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方 plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 the first week in June 六月的第一周 leave for … 离开/出发去…… leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 43. rent videos to sb. 租碟片给某人
rent videos from sb. 从某人那租碟片 44. make a movie 拍电影
45. ask sb about sth 问某人某事
46. at night =in the evening 在晚上 47.What/How about+ doing> …怎么样呢? 48 on Monday 在星期一 49..next week 下周 50.the Great Wall 长城 二．固定结构
1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物
= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday. = He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.
类似的结构还有： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物
= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人
My friends sent me a letter just now. = My friends sent a letter to me just now. 3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事
He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation. 4. decide on sth. 决定某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last.
5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事(过去式) planned （现在分词）planning She planned to go to Greece for vacation.
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vacation plans 假期计划 make plans 制定计划 We should make plans before we do anything. 在做任何事前我们应该制定好计划。 6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. I forget going to Spain before. 7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 = remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now.
8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事 Do you finish your homework?
When did you finish doing your homework? 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to go home early.
10. leave for + 地名 离开/出发去… leave A for B 离开A地去B地
My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow. 11. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心 enjoy oneself
We had a good time/ had fun last night. = We enjoyed ourselves last night.
I hope you can have a good time/ have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.
12．spend意为“度过、花费（时间、金钱等）”其主语一般是人，常用的句式有：
spend…on sth.
Spend…(in) doing sth. 如：
How long do you spend on your homework everyday?
How long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday?你每天花多少时间做作业 三．重点句子
1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？
I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顾我的妹妹。
2. Where is he going? 他要去哪？
He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。 3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去？
He is going on the 11th./ in December. 他打算11号去/12月去。
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4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去？ She is going with her parents. 她打算和她的父母亲去。
5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久？
They are staying for three weeks. 他们打算呆三个星期
6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound 为感官动词 感官动词后面加形容词
感官动词为：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（感觉起来）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）…
7. I don't like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。
like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
8. I know there are many people there （who speak French.） 我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。
Who speak French 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词 people 的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词 who 来引导。
I know the girl（ who comes from Spain in his class.） 我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。
Do you know the man （who is fishing）? 你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？
9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划度过一个轻松的假期。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
10. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。
a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方 12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China. 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。 want to do sth. 想做某事
ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事
13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 我打算这个周末去意大利度假。
plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 = plan to go to Italy for vacation 14. What should tourist take with them? 游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？
take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物
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