陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018届高三第十五次质量检测英语试题

长安一中2015级高三模拟考试

英 语 试 卷 第I卷（满分100分）

命题人 李高辉 审题人 王亚宜

第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man imply? A. He doesn’t care.

B. He is a little disappointed.

C. He is very satisfied.

2. How did the woman feel just now? A. Excited.

B. Bored.

C. Scared.

3. What is the woman going to do? A. go shopping.

B. see a film.

C. To watch TV.

4. What is the woman worried about? A. Missing her flight.

B. Having a traffic accident. C. Being late for the football game.

5. Why does the man want another credit card? A. To pay for a car.

B. To buy more things he needs. C. To get a higher credit score.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is Guy? A. The man.

B. A horse.

C. The woman’s brother.

7. Which part of the girl’s body is hurt?

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A. Her leg. B. Her head. C. Her neck.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man think about the sweater? A. It’s ugly.

B. It’s classic.

C. It’s beautiful

9. Who picked the color? A. The public.

B. Clothing producers.

C. Fashion designers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When did the doctors think the uncle would die? A. Within a few days.

B. Within several months.

C. Within a few years.

11. What did the woman do with her uncle? A. They played video games. B. She took him to his appointments. C. She brought him to the park.

12. According to the woman, what has helped Uncle Jim get better? A. The medicine.

B. Being out of the hospital.

C. Laughter.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What probably happened to the man?

A. He got an offer for a new job. B. He got fired from his job. C. He quit his job. 14. Why is the woman worried? A. The man doesn’t like to work. B. Her business isn’t doing well. C. The man won’t be able to pay the rent. 15. Where did Daniel use to work? A. At a theater.

B. At a sandwich shop.

C. At a coffee house.

16. How will the woman help the man? A. By helping him start a new business. B. By finding a good lawyer for him. C. By hiring him to work at her business. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the students feel about this news?

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A. Bored. B. Amazed. C. Challenged.

18. When will the class go on the trip? A. In winter.

B. In spring.

C. In summer.

19. What is one thing the class will be doing in Paris? A. Visiting the Eiffel Tower. B. Going to famous museums. C. Studying at a Paris high school. 20. What competition will the class have?

A. A language contest. B. A boat race against another class. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Weather affects us almost every day. Sometimes weather is important and can even shape history.

Cook bumps into Australia

Captain James Cook was sailing in the Pacific Ocean in 1770. He was on his way home to England when a storm blew his ship off course.When he reached land,it turned out to be the coast of Australia.He sailed along miles of coastline and drew the first map of the area.He claimed the land for England.And after his exploration,England ruled Australia for many years.

Washington fools his enemies

After fighting for eight years, the American colonies (殖地）won the Revolutionary War against England in 1783.

One winter early in the long hard war, George Washington's army was shivering (颤抖）near the Delaware River filled with big pieces of ice.Snow and rain were falling heavily so the enemy army across the river let their guard down.They thought that no army could get across the river and march through the storm.However,they were wrong.The Americans crossed the river in boats.Then they stole up on the enemy and launched a surprise attack and won a great victory.

A storm helps sink Spain's plans

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C. A human chess game.

Spain was once the most powerful country in the world. In 1588, to show its strength, Spain sent a fleet (舰队）of about 130 ships to attack England.The Spanish ships were called the Armada.

After English ships drove off the Armada and sank some of its ships, powerful winds struck.The Spanish ships were forced to sail north to Scotland instead of south toward Spain.Many were crashed on shore and only 67 of the ships made it back.The Spanish navy never regained its strength. For the next 300 years, England used its ships to become the greatest world power. 21.Who took unexpected actions and succeeded?

A. Cook. B. England. C. Washington. D. Armada 22.What was the consequence of Spain's attacking England?

A. Role transformation. B. Strengthening friendship. C. Declaration of war. D. Reaching an agreement. 23.What's the best title for the text?

A. Weather and Our Life B. Weather's Hand in History C. Exploration and Discovery D. Great Historical Events B

The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store.There was a line at the fish counter,but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line;all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.

Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails (蜗牛).The customer in front of me, being served,turned around and looked at me sympathetically, and the customer behind me called to the staff person,\should start her,\

If someone asked me,“What is the most important rule to follow in America?”I would reply without hesitation,\people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets,department stores,bus stops,or gas stations, it's just a matter of waiting your turn.In a larger sense,\than just a guideline-it is a very basic norm (准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and

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how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store.Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.

24.What happened to the author at the store?

A. He wasn't served upon his order. B. He was ill-treated by a customer. C. He was asked to be served later. D. He was asked to do others a favor. 25.What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule?

A. Wait until being served. B. Serve people as one likes. C. Wait until your turn comes. D. First come,later served. 26.What does the underlined word \this\A. His belief. B. His experience. C. His culture. D. His rule. 27.Why did the author write the text?

A. To emphasize his kindness to others. B. To introduce some western cultures to us. C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule. D. To express his belief and his feeling.

C

People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated（家养的）animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously（奇迹般地）sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.

In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tube for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.

A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swam over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.

Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused

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