2010年中考英语一模完形填空题型汇编
1. 松江:
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (14分) Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don?t always want people around. But we would feel 85 if we never had a friend.
No two people are 86 . Sometimes friends don?t get along well. That doesn?t mean that they no more like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can 87 them up and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 88 we like new people until we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are 89 people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. 90 are some schools. We think of these people and then we go to these places.
There?s more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don?t have friends. 91 ? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 85. A) alone
B) lonely C) happy D) friendly
D) safe D) bring D) how soon D) friendly to D) Neither D) Why
86. A) different B) kind C) the same 87. A) ring B) come C) get 88. A) how many 89. A) afraid of 90. A) So 91. A) When
2. 嘉定:
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)
From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it?s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let?s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated.
7
Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But __85__? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system(太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug(瓢虫)and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves.
4
This number means bad luck in Asia. For example, the __86__ of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “death.” And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China.
666
“666” is an __87__ number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. __88__ the Christian Bible(圣经), the number 666 means Satan(撒旦,魔鬼). It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. For example, there used to be US Highway 666 in New Mexico, but in 2003 it was changed to US Highway 491 because the government was afraid that the number would scare tourists away. Another example is that Ronald Reagan, 40 President of the United States, changed the __89__ 666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St.
1
th
B) how often C) how much B) interested in C) harmful to B) And B) Who
C) These C) What
Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in.
But in Asia, people love “666” because it __90__ “things going smoothly,” and is considered to be very lucky. 13
People all over the world don?t like “13.” It?s difficult for you to find a building with a 13 floor in North America. Friday the 13th is considered a very bad day.
2
In many Asian countries, “2” is good luck. It is thought that good things come in pairs, which is a phrase that __91__ appears in Western culture.
8
Maybe no people in the world are more fascinated about the number “8” than the Chinese. A recent report said that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China. 85. A. when B. how C. why 86. A. meaning B. pronunciation C. spelling 87. A. different B. boring C. difficult
D. where
D. writing D. interesting
th
88. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to D. With the help of 89. A. address B. road C. phone number D. location 90. A. sounds like B. looks like C. feels like 91. A. never B. still C. even
3. 奉贤
C.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(共14分)
When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became __85__: I was very short, and I wasn?t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me __86__, and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever __87__what you?re really like? Now you have that girl?s ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great __88__, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn?t change, like being very short, but a great number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things , and for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. “That?s just for you,” he said, ”You know better than __89__else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others? opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to __90__, and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you?ll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don?t shut your ears. Listen to all of them, __91__ hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.” I have remembered my father?s advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life. 85. A) longer B) shorter C) politer D) fairer 86. A) happily B) quietly C) angrily D) usually 87. A) dreamed of 88. A) joy
B) thought about C) worked out B) unhappiness C) surprise B) anyone B) follow B) or
C) everything C) listen C) for
D) dealt with
D) interest D. seems like D. only
89. A) anything 90. A) shout 91. A) so
D) everyone D) accept
D) but
2
4. 崇明
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)
Jim Carrey has become one of the most famous faces in the world. It is because of his face that he has become so famous. The funny faces that he makes and his strange behavior (表现)are what people like to 85 .
He was born in Canada on January 17th,1962. His family was poor and 86 was difficult for him. As a teenager, he had to both work and go to school. Soon he decided to leave school. He was very unhappy then 87 it helped him a great deal. He developed a wonderful sense of humour to help him live with his problems. He didn?t have any friends because he said he didn?t want any. 88 school and work there just wasn?t much time for a childhood.
At 15, however, Jim Carrey started performing in a famous comedy (喜剧) bar in Toronto(多伦多). Later he did the 89 thing in America. He became very good at it. That?s the important reason why he developed into a famous comedy star many years later.
Now Jim Carrey is a big famous star and he hasn?t looked back since. The 90 looks good for him, and he has millions of fans who love his wild style of films. He has proved his ability to be a great star.
Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood and in fact seems to be living a 91 childhood now. Canada has been producing fine comedic talents for years, and Jim Carrey is the best of the new ones. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89.
A) hear
A) putting up A) but A) Both A) same
B) see
B) getting up B) so B) Because B) different B) future B) second
C) read
C) growing up C) or C) Beside C) dirty C) star C) third
D) feel
D) looking up D) for D) Between D) wrong D) school D) fourth
90. A) film 91. A) first
5. 宝山
C) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文): (14分)
The Voice of America, which first went on the air in 1942, is a multimedia(多媒体的)international broadcasting service funded(资助) by the U.S. Government. VOA broadcasts
about 1,500 hours of news, information, educational, and cultural programs every week to a worldwide audience of 134 million people.
After World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA?s purpose had to be changed, considering the Soviet Union(苏联) became enemy of America. They wanted to ____85_____ Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began ____86_____ something new to its broadcast that was called “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know _____87_____ English to completely understand its ____88_____ English broadcast. So VOA invented a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1500 words and is spoken _____89_____. Of course, it is special English.
In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most important program is the news report. News from around the world flies into the VOA reporters in major cities and also from other _____90_____ like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to _____91_____ news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages. 85. A) reach
86.A) connecting 87.A) American 88.A) normal
B) satisfy B) adding B) British B) fast
C) attack C) sending C) Standard C) good
D) support D) leading D) enough D) exact
3
89.A) slowly 90.A) broadcasts 91.A) announce
B) rapidly B) forms B) translate
C) normally C) newspapers C) broadcast
D) loudly
D) countries D) prepare
5. 黄埔:
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)
World temperatures could increase 2℃ by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the world coldest area. This could cause the icebergs (冰山) to melt(融化)and 85 the level of the ocean by one or two meters. Many cities near the sea would be 86 water.
Why is this happening?There is too much CO2 in the air. When oil, gas, and wood burn, they produce large tons of CO2 into the atmosphere(大气层) every year. The CO2 lets sunlight enter the earth?s atmosphere and 87 the earth. However, it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enter the space. It is like a blanket. The heat can pass from the sun through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat stays there and cannot 88 go out through the blanket again.
Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. They say we must start planning now. We mustn?t burn too much oil, gas, and wood.
However, other scientists 89 . They say there is no reason to worry because we have thirty years to plan. They believe there is 90 for the world to slow this down or stop it. We just have to prepare for a high temperature world.
These scientists also say that the greenhouse effect is not the only cause of the change in the world weather condition (状况). Other gases and dust in the air and changes in the clouds are 91 important to the weather conditions of the earth. 85.A) make B) raise C) get D) let 86.A) over B) on C) under D) above 87.A) heat B) leave C) reach D) protect 88.A) difficultly B) slowly C) hardly D) easily 89.A) disagree B) dislike C) disappear D) agree 90.A) some way B) no way C) any way D) anyway 91.A) too B) never C) also D) no
6. 长宁
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)
How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug(拥抱), a handshake, or a bow? It depends on the country and culture.
In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a ___85___ greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in Europe, people prefer kiss to greeting, and ___86___ of them have very strict rules about how many times to kiss someone's cheeks(脸颊) and on ___87___ cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the north-west of France, kiss three times; and in other parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is ___88___ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. ___89___ is also a factor(因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves. and three times for people ten years older.
___90___, handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. The different greetings around the world ___91___ make you confused. But don't worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm(坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won't be wrong. 85. A. special 86. A. none
B. common B. few
C. unusual C. some
D. wonderful D. most
4
87. A. what
B. that
C. whose C. again C. Sex
D. which D. already D. Nationality D. Of course D. can't
88. A. always 89. A. Age B. also B. Health B. At last B. need
90. A. More importantly 91. A. may
7. 卢湾:
C. For example C. shouldn't
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the
morning. If you
telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and 85 attention at once. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during 86 hours, he may think that it?s a matter of 87 and death. The time chosen for the call is very important.
In social life, 88 plays a very important part. In the USA guests usually feel unhappy if they get the invitation to a dinner party only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too early because plans, which are made for a date more than a week earlier, may be 89 by guests.
The meaning of time is not 90 in different cultures. Being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as 91 or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour, it would not be polite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make an apology. If he is more than 5 minutes late, he will have to say a few words of explanation. 85. A) needs 86. A) eating 87. A) rest 88. A) day
89. A) accepted 90. A) different 91. A) careful
8. 闵行
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语 完成短文):(14分)
One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to arrange their time. He gave an example those students would never forget. He pulled out a wide jar and put it on the table. He also took out several rocks and carefully put them into the jar one __85__. When no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyone in the class shouted, “Yes.” The teacher replied, “Really?” He pulled out a box of small stones. He dumped(倒) some in and __86__ the jar. The stones went down into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group once more. “Is this jar full?” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He __87__ a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces left. Once more he asked the question, “Is this jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. Once again he said, “Good!” Then he poured a cup of water in __88__ the jar was full. Then he asked, “What is the key point here?” One student put up his hand and said, “The key point here is that even if you are __89__, you can still plan everything well if you try really hard!” “No” the speaker replied, “That?s not the point. The point is if you don?t put the big rocks in __90__, you?ll never get them in. What are the ?big rocks? in your __91__? Time with your loved ones, for your education, or for your dreams? Remember to put these big rocks in first, or you?ll never get them in at all. 85. A) in time
B) has
B) getting up B) work B) time
B) remembered B) the same B) necessary C) takes C) drinking C) life C) week C) forgotten C) correct C) impolite D) asks D) sleeping D) news D) month D) refused D) late
D) important
B) on time C) at a time D) for the time being
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