a_psalm_of_life_英文赏析

The poem reminds us that life is not a dream, but very real, and urges us to live it to the full and not sit around waiting for death. It says that the purpose of life is not to have fun or indeed to suffer but to do something. It also reminds us that although mankind has lived a long time our own individual time on earth is limited and will pass very quickly, with each heartbeat a further step towards the grave. So try, like great men of the past, to make something of yourself in your short time on earth and leave behind something by which to be remembered .

the poem psalm of life is by longfellow.it is a poem with lucid thoughts and lofty language.through this poem the poet inspires us get up and strive in the present for aglorious future.

A Psalm of Life by American romantic poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a lyric created for deep reflection.It reveals the

optimistic theme — time is fleeting,act in the living present.The poem appeals to the readers' eyes,ears,minds and emotions and shows the poet's richly endowed talents for both aesthetics and language manipulation as well

这首诗提醒我们，生活是不是梦，但很真实，并敦促我们生活的完整，而不是坐在那里等待死亡。它说，人生的目的是不是有乐趣，或确实受苦，但做一些事情。这也提醒我们，虽然人类生活的地球上我们自己的个人时间很长的时间是有限的，很快将通过每个心跳一步走向坟墓。因此，尝试，像过去的伟人，在您的短的时间内使自己的东西在地球上留下的东西，其中要记住。

“生命礼赞”是由longfellow.it是明晰的思想和崇高language.through这首诗的诗人，激励我们站起来，力争在目前aglorious未来的一首诗。

一个由美国浪漫主义诗人朗费罗的诗是生命抒情创建深reflection.It揭示乐观的主题 -时间是稍纵即逝，在客厅present.The的诗呼吁采取行动，读者的眼睛，耳朵，心灵和情感，并显示富饶的诗人的美学和语言操纵以及人才

Reasons for liking Poem

-- A psalm of life

高卫林 05级D班 054050128

It is said that life is like a dream. Everyone is the engineer of him/her self. But I think that life likes a empty paper waiting you to draw. Whether your paper is colorful or dull depends on what your attitudes towards life is. Because different people have different opinion, so someone is like a drunken man and go through life without a clear goal; Someone is pessimistic and they are always addicted to moan and groan without finding a way to advance. Only a few people can be confronted to difficulties, even death, with a positive and optimistic attitudes. Poet’s opinion is so clear that I like it very much. The reason that I like it very much is in 2 points.

Firstly, from the start to the end. The whole poem is full of a strong feeling of grave. In the first section, he thinks the soul that slumbers is the same as death and life is not a empey dream. He denies the negative and passive attitudes towards life. It is the base of the poem. Continuously, In the second section, he states the opinion that life is real and earnest. Poet thinks that there is no need to pain for death because of “Dust thou art, to dust returnest”. And then he tells us that there is no need for paying much attention to death with a mountful and passive attitudes. In the third section. He tells us not to enjoy and not to sorrow, but to act and find us farther than today. We should act and do more than we can in limited time. In the forth section, the poet compare world to a field of battle vivdly. Everyone in it must be a hero to fight instead of a dumb and driven cattle!

As a youth, I agree with poet’s opinion. Youth means hope, light. I don’t want to go though my left life without a clear purpose. I am in strong period, not only in physical but also in psychological. Other things can be repeated but life is unique. Poet shows a positive and optimistic attitudes towards us. In the future, there might be a lot of difficulties to me. After reading this poem, maybe we can see it as our guild in our way to the future.

I like this poem very much. 喜欢诗的原因 - 诗篇生活

高卫林05级e班054050128

据说，生活就像是一个梦。每个人都是工程师，他/她的自我。但我认为生活中喜欢一个空文件，等待你画。取决于什么你对生活的态度是，无论你的论文是丰富多彩的，或沉闷。因为不同的人有不同的意见，所以有人像醉酒的人，并通过生活中去，没有一个明确的目标;有人是悲观的，他们总是沉迷呻吟和呻吟声，没有找到一种方法来推进。只有少数人可以面对困难，甚至死亡，以积极和乐观的态度。诗人的意见是如此清晰，我非常喜欢它。我喜欢它的原因，很是2分。 首先，从开始到结束。整首诗是一个严重的强烈的感觉。在第一部分中，他认为沉睡的灵魂，是死亡和生命一样，是不是empey梦想。他否认了对生活的消极被动的态度。这是诗的基础。连续在第二部分，他指出，生活是真实的，认真的意见。诗人认为有没有需要死亡的痛苦，因为“你是尘土，归于尘土”。然后他告诉我们，有没有必要支付与mountful和被动的态度十分重视死亡。在第三部分。他告诉我们，不享受，而不是悲伤，而是采取行动，找到我们的心比今天。我们应该采取行动，做更多比我们可以在有限的时间。在第四部分，诗人vivdly比较世界的战场。在它的每个人都必须是战斗英雄，而不是一个哑巴和驱动牛！ 作为一个青年，我同意诗人的意见。青春意味着希望，光。我不想没有一个明确的目的，虽然我左边的生活。我在旺盛时期，不仅在身体，但也心理。其他的事情可以重复，但生活中是独一无二的。诗人向我们展示了一个积极和乐观的态度。在未来，有可能是我的困难很多。读完这首诗后，也许我们可以看到它为我们未来的方式在我们的公会。 我非常喜欢这首诗。

“A Psalm of Life”，A Wonderful Poem

黄丽芳 Class D 054050124

I think “A Psalm of Life” is a very wonderful poem. I like it very much. I agree the writer’s idea. Some people think the life is very short, so we should enjoy life in time. But I think this is a negative attitude. In our lives, there are so many things we can do, not only eating, drinking and playing. Certainly, life is very short, but we can do some meaningful thing in our lives. If we have a aim, we will find our lives will be come rich, for example, when I entered the university. I had my own space, it was very free, but several months later, I found the life was very empety. I found I missed that time which prepared for the college entrance examination, though it was busy, it was meaningful, when we are alive, we are not always doing many important things. I think if we cherish the time that we stay at the world, it’s enough. Busy but no gaining life is an unsuccessful life, I think.

In the lives, we will meet all kinds of difficulties. We should face them carefully. No one will not meet difficulties, even I think it is useful for us to meet all kinds of difficulties, After failure, we can learn much knowledge from the failure. Life is the best teacher. I think we should try our best to do some meaningful things in our lives. When we become old, at least, we will have much wonderful memory.

“生命的诗篇”，一个美妙的诗

黄丽芳类e054050124

我认为“一个生命的诗篇”是一个非常美妙的诗。我非常喜欢它。我同意作家的想法。有些人认为的寿命很短，所以我们应该享受生活的时间。但我认为这是一种消极的态度。在我们的生活中，有这么多的事情可以做，不仅吃，喝和玩。当然，生活是很短，但我们可以做一些有意义的事情，在我们的生活。如果我们有一个目标，我们会发现我们的生活将被来丰富，例如，当我进入大学。我有自己的空

间，这是很自由，但几个月后，我发现生活是非常empety。我发现我错过了时间准备高考，虽然这是繁忙的，它是有意义的，我们活着的时候，我们并不总是做很多重要的事情。我觉得如果我们珍惜我们在世界上停留的时间，这是不够的。忙碌，但没有获得生命是一个失败的生活，我想。

在生活中，我们会遇到各种困难。我们应该认真面对。失败后，没有人会不符合困难，甚至我觉得它是有用的，我们能够满足各种困难，我们可以从失败中学习很多知识。生活是最好的老师。我认为，我们应该尽力做一些有意义的事情，在我们的生活。至少，当我们变老，我们将有许多美好的回忆。

My Appreciation of “A Psalm of Life”

张成娟 05级D班 054050122

I really appreciate reading the poem “A psalm of life”, because I can find a poetic feeling between the letters and lines both in language and meanings.

The views on the surrounding world and the attitude towards life are very important for everyone living on this planet. But the two above vary from person to person according to people’s backgrounds, upbringings, experiences and so on. In front of adversity and misfortune, some people choose to surrender, complain or give up, while others choose to exceed themselves to overcome any difficulties or obstacles. The author belongs to the latter ones.

First, the words of the poem are plain and simple, so it is easy to read and understand, but when these words are put together by the author, they are very powerful and persuasive. The author tells us that life is not an empty dream but is real. Though life is short and hard, everyone should be a hero in the battle against plight and frustration. I think the author has a strong heart to fight with adversity in life, so I can get much encouragement from it. I decide to read this poem when I am frustrated in future.

Second, the poem has a beauty of rhyme and pattern. The rhyme scheme of the poem is “abab cdcd efed”…. Until “qrqr”, I think it is very interesting. This is a very demanding task, so I think the poet is very great.

Third, I agree very much with some of the author’s views, such as “Life is real! Life is earnest! And the grave is not its goal.” Every person will die some day, which is destined from the birth. But since this cannot be avoided, we should make best use of every minute in our life, instead of wasting time and energy in signing and crying. The author says “Be not like dumb, driven cattle! Be a hero in the strife!” I think this is very inspiring. There is contradiction at every minute and everywhere in life. If we do not want to be defeated, we should fight in our own battle like a hero. That’s just the significance of our life. The poet also says” Trust no Future, howe’er pleasant! Let the dead past bury its dead! Act—act in the living present!” It’s one of my mottos. We should not always live in the past or future, no matter pleasant or not, we should live in the present, work hard and be optimistic! That’s our best choice!

All in all, the poem” A Psalm of Life” is very beautiful, convincing and instructive in my opinion. That’s why I like it best. It is a really good poem. 我很欣赏“生命礼赞”

张成娟05级e班054050122

我真的很感谢阅读“生命的诗篇”的诗，无论是在语言和意义之间的信件和线，因

为我能找到一个诗意。

对周围世界的看法和对生活的态度是非常重要的，生活在这个星球上的每个人。但上述两种不同因人而异，根据人的背景，成长环境，经验等。在逆境和不幸面前，有些人选择投降，抱怨或放弃，而其他选择，超越自我，克服任何困难或障碍。笔者属于后者。

首先，这首诗的话是朴实的，所以很容易阅读和理解，但笔者一起把这些话时，他们是非常强大的，有说服力的。作者告诉我们，生活是不是一个空洞的梦想，但是真实的。虽然生命是短暂的和硬的，每个人都应该对困境和挫折的战斗英雄。我觉得作者有很强的心战斗与生活中的逆境，这样我就可以从它那里得到很多鼓励。我决定读这首诗时，我在未来的沮丧。

第二，诗韵和图案之美。诗韵的计划是“ABAB cdcd EFED”......直到“qrqr”，我觉得这很有趣。这是一个非常艰巨的任务，所以我认为诗人是很大的。

第三，我非常同意作者的意见，如“生命是真实的，一些！生活是认真的！和坟墓并不是它的目标。“每个人都将死去的某一天，这是注定从出生。但是，因为这是无法避免的，我们应该做最好的利用我们的生活中的每一分钟，而不是浪费时间和精力，在签署和哭泣。笔者说：“不要像哑巴，带动牛！是一个在战斗的英雄！“我觉得这是非常鼓舞人心。每分钟，并在生活中处处是有矛盾的。如果我们不想被击败的，我们应该争取在我们自己像英雄一样战斗。这只是我们生活的意义。诗人也说：“相信未来，哪怕未来多么欢乐！让死亡的过去永远埋葬！法行动在活生生的现在！“这是我的座右铭之一。我们不应该永远活在过去或未

来，无论愉快与否，我们应该活在当下，努力工作，乐观！这是我们最好的选择！

所有的一切，“生命礼赞”的诗是很漂亮的，有说服力的，在我看来启发。这就是为什么我最喜欢。这是一个很好的诗。

An Appreciation for a Psalm of Life

Wang Xiangling

(Sias University, Xinzheng Henan 451150)

《台声·新视角》

2005·9

【Abstract】English poetry has its unique charm in English literature. This paper gives the appreciation from a pure poetic aspect for A Psalm of Life, written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It pays attention to the poem itself as to the language structure, style, theme, rhythm, writing skills. This paper’s organization follows two general systems, the phonological system and the content system to analyze the poem in order to reveal some beauty of English poetry. 【Key Words】foot ;verse ;rhyme ;theme ;image

Introduction

English poetry is one kind of the most beautiful flowers in English literature. In order to give an appreciation for poetry in English, the author would like to pluck one of the fragrant flowers - A Psalm of Life, written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow- to illustrate the beauty of English poetry.

There are many aspects from which to appreciate English poetry. This paper concentrates just on the poem itself .In other words, the paper gives the appreciation for A Psalm of Life from a pure poetic aspect. It pays attention only to the contents of the poem, such as the language structure，style , theme , rhythm , writing skills , but

not to the background , knowledge of the writer , and comments from the critics , etc. This paper’s organization follows two general systems in analyzing the poem - the phonological system and the content system, which will show the beauty of English poetry. In the phonological system, the musical quality of English poetry occurs, while the significance of the poem embodies in the content system. Ⅰ.The Phonological System of English Poetry

One aspect of the beauty of English poetry lies in that it sounds like music, which is sweet to the ears and brings great enjoyment to people. This effect is caused by the strong rhythm naturally embedded in English poetry. Rhythm is expressed in alternation with regulation. It is however a large and inclusive word. In English poetry, meter is instead used. Meter is an intrinsic feature of poetry. It is ordinarily built up out of a regular reoccurrence of stresses. “Meter divides itself into regular groups with approximately equal number of syllables and time intervals marked by stresses, of which the basic rhythm is composed.”(WangBaotong: 176) The metrical pattern is measured mainly by two units, foot and verse.

Poetry runs upon foot, which is a cluster of syllables arranged after a certain pattern and repeated to give steady rhythm to a poem. There are four basic rhythmic foot patterns in the English poetry, iambus, trochee, dactyl and anapest. A Psalm of Life fits the trochaic foot pattern.

The trochee is a disyllabic foot containing a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one. Look at the first two lines in A Psalm of Life: Tell me not, in mournful numbers, - ∪ - ∪ - ∪ - ∪

“Life is but an empty dream !” - ∪ - ∪ - ∪ -

The obvious rhythmic pattern is a stress - light - stress

- light one. There are altogether nine stanzas in this poem and the trochaic pattern runs nearly throughout.

According to the length of the verse, English poetry can be divided into short lines (the monometer, the diameter, and the t rimeter), long lines (the heptameter, the octameter) and common lines (the tetrameter, the pentameter and the hexameter). A Psalm of Life takes the tetrameter as its verse length. Tetrameter is a line of four feet. A large body of English poetry has been composed in this form, as well as Longfellow’s A Psalm of Life in which each line has four feet: Tell me| not, in| mournful| numbers, “Life is| but an | empty | dream !”

Combined the foot and verse together, the whole poem employs a trochaic tetrameter metrical pattern. Such pattern used to compose A Psalm of Life has certain reasons. The trochee is most suited for cheerful themes and can be very emphatic in expression. A Psalm of Life does write to cheer people up; therefore, the contents and the form employed bring out the best in each other. However, perfectly regular metrical verse often sounds dull to read.” It is clear that regularity in the sense of each foot being exactly like the next and each line being exactly like the next would not be a merit but a defect in poetry. ” (Wang Baotong: 281) Deviation demands more skills and sensitivity than to repeat the lines in the monotonous movement. Though the principal metrical pattern of A Psalm of Life is the trochaic tetrameter, it changes agilely from line to line. Take the third stanza to illustrate the mutations in meter: Not enjoyment, and not sorrow, - ∪ - ∪ - ∪ - ∪

Is our destined end or way? ∪∪ - ∪ - ∪ -

But to act, that each tomorrow - ∪ - ∪ - ∪ - ∪ Find us farther than today - ∪ - ∪ - ∪-

The whole stanza fits mainly the metrical pattern of trochaic tetrameter; the first and third lines are four perfect trochees following the “di - da” pattern, while the second and third lines vary. The second line in the form is an anapest followed by two iambic feet, or it can be considered as a pyrrhic added before the main trochaic pattern as for an instance of variation. The fourth line differ other verses in that the last foot has only one stressed syllable and lacks one unstressed syllable. Such ending is called a line with final truncation or a catalectic line. Such neat changes in the meter pattern can be found everywhere in the poem, which makes the poem more lively. Besides metrical pattern, another way to add rhythmic effects to a poem is using rhyme. Poets always use words that rhyme in their verse, that is, they use the words ending with the same sound as another word or as each other. There are several types of rhymes. According to the position of the rhyming words, it is classified as end rhyme and internal rhyme. The latter includes alliteration, assonance, consonance, reverse and Para rhyme. Longfellow takes the end rhyme in A Psalm of Life. Every two lines end with the words rhyming to each other. For example, “numbers” thymes with “slumbers”; “dream” rhymes with “seem”.

According to the way in which the rhyme marches, there are mainly three rhyming schemes: running thyme, alternating rhyme and enclosing rhyme. Longfellow uses the alternating rhyme to compose his A Psalm of Life. During the nine stanzas of this poem, each stanza has the rhymes going as “a b a b” pattern. The rhyming words appear alternatively. It is, therefore, called alternating rhyme. Not enjoyment, and not sorrow, a Is our destined end or way; b But to act, that each tomorrow a Find us farther than today. b

Rhyme makes the poetry read and memorize easily. It strengthens the musical effect of the English poetry.

ⅡThe Content System of English Poetry

Poetry can be classified in a variety of ways. According to the contents, there are narrative poetry, lyrical poetry, dramatic poetry, etc. A Psalm of Life is a didactic poem, for it conveys instructions in verse, and communicates truth explicitly and intentionally. In this system, there are two prominent features. One is its theme and another is its image.

Firstly, the theme of A Psalm of Life is clear though the analysis of the content s. The first stanza tells us that the author does not believe that life is just an empty dream. He criticizes those people who have a pessimistic attitude to the life. He says such numb soul is a dead one. The second stanza point s further out that a person may die but his spirit will not. The third one says so long as we work actively, each day people make more progress than before. The fourth stanza admits that life last s short. The fifth stanza encourages people to strive bravely in the life. The sixth one cautions people to cherish the present and not to put their hope to the uncertain future. The seventh stanza uses the great men’s example to persuade people to make their own achievement s in the world through effort s. The eighth stanza continues to reason the significance of leaving deeds in the world. It may raise other people’s courage for the life. The last stanza appeals to all to act immediately and to have a good mind state to meet any setback. The theme is just as it s title has indicated; it praises the life, and asks people to live bravely and optimistically. The whole poem has a cheerful. The

usage of trochees above has mentioned strengthens such effect.

Secondly, the image of poetry can be visualized by many means. One of the most popular devices used is the figure of speech. Longfellow uses a great deal of metaphors, symbols and personifications, etc. to make his poetic image concrete.

He uses metaphors to illustrate that somebody compares life to an empty dream, which is visional and unsubstantial.

(“Life is but an empty dream!”) It states clearly the attitude of these people who think there is no meaning to strive in the life since it is just an empty dream. There are many other comparisons employed in this poem. This busy world is assimilated to the fields of battle, and the enjoyment of life is said to be the bivouac. (“In the World’s broad field of battle, in the bivouac of life”- metaphor.) Those feeble people who will accept the fate whatever happening to them without complaint s are compared to dumb, driven cattle. (“Be not like dumb, driven cattle!”- Simile. ) The great endeavors one makes in the world and leaves marks in the history are described as the “Footprint s on the sands of time”. Longfellow uses other devices belonging to figure of speech to create the image of his poem, which add a great deal of power to the theme. “For the soul is dead that slumbers” use personification; “Dust thou art, to dust returns” is an allusion; “Art is long, and Time is fleeting employs both synaesthesia and personification. In a word, a successful image creation gives a successful theme const ruction.

All in all, A Psalm of Life uses the trochaic tetrameter as its metric pattern , employs the alternating end rhyming scheme , confides Longfellow’ s optimistic attitude towards life into the public. Many devices belonging to the figure of speech are used to give prominence to the poetic image, which get a successful effect. The language of the poem is straightway and plain; the rhythm is metallic and lively; the theme is clear and instructive.

Thus a Psalm of Life is full of artistic charms. People can gain really enjoyment when reading it. References

[1] Wang, Baotong. Round t he Realms of Gold - a Poetry Textbook Kaifeng: Henan University Press, 2003. .

[2]Luo, Lianggong. An Introduction to English Poetry Wuhan: Wuhan Universty Press, 2002. .

[3 ]黄新渠:英美抒情诗选萃,成都:四川人民出版社,1998. 欣赏的生命礼赞

王襄陵

（西亚斯大学，河南新郑451150） “台声·新视角”

2005.9 【摘要】英语诗歌在英语文学以其独特的魅力。本文给出了从一个纯诗意朗费罗写的，为一个生命的诗篇方面的赞赏。它注重诗本身的语言结构，风格，主题，节奏，写作技巧。本文的组织如下两个通用系统，语音系统和分析为了揭示一些英语诗歌之美的诗的内容体系。 【关键词】诗;韵;主题;图像脚 介绍

英语诗歌是一种英语文学中最美丽的花朵。为了给英语诗歌的欣赏，笔者想采摘香花之一 - 一个生命的诗篇，亨利沃兹沃的书面朗费罗说明英国诗歌之美。

欣赏英语诗歌有许多方面。本文着重就诗本身。换句话说，给出了一个生命的诗篇，从一个纯粹的诗意方面表示赞赏。它注重诗的内容，如语言的结构，风格，主题，节奏，写作技巧，但不至的背景下，知识的作家，评论家的意见，等本文的组织如下两个 - 一般系统在分析这首诗的音韵体系和内容体系，这将表明英国诗歌之美。在语音系统，出现英语诗歌的音乐质量，而这首诗的意义体现在内容体系。

Ⅰ英语诗歌语音系统。

英语诗歌之美的一个方面在于，它听起来像音乐，这是甜蜜的耳朵和人带来极大的享受。这种效果是由于自然嵌入英语诗歌的节奏感很强。表达与调控的交替节奏。然而，这是大和包容性的词语。在英语诗歌，改用米。米是一个诗的内在功能。它通常建立经常复发的讲出来。“计分为普通组本身讲，其中的基本节奏组成的音节和标记的时间间隔的数量大致相等。”（WangBaotong：176）主要是由两个单元，脚和诗句格律测量。

诗运行后，脚，这是一个群集安排一定的模式后，反复给稳定的节奏，以一首诗的音节。有四个基本的英语诗歌，iambus，长短格，长短格及短短长格的节奏脚模式。一个生命的诗篇适合的扬抑脚模式。

包含由一个重读的重读音节的长短格是一个双音节的脚。看前两行的生命诗篇：

不告诉我，在哀伤的诗句，

- ∪ - ∪ - ∪ - ∪

“人生不过是一个空的梦想！”

- ∪ - ∪ - ∪ -

明显的节奏模式是一种压力 - 光 - 应力

- 光之一。总共有9节在这首诗中，扬抑格局几乎整个运行。

根据诗句的长度，英诗可分为短线（monometer，直径，的T rimeter），排长（heptameter，octameter）和普通线（的tetrameter，五音和六步）。一个生命的诗篇作为其诗句长度的tetrameter。tetrameter是一个四英尺。英语诗歌的一 个庞大的身躯已在这种形式组成，以及朗费罗的一个生命的诗篇，每行有四英尺：

告诉我| |凄厉|数字， “生命是| |空|梦！”

结合脚和诗歌一起，整首诗采用了扬抑tetrameter格律。这样的模式，用生命谱写了诗篇具有一定的原因。长短格是最适合欢快的主题，可以是非常有力的表达。一个生命的诗篇不写欢呼人，因此，内容和形式带出相得益彰。然而，完全正规的格律诗往往听起来很沉闷的阅读。“很显然，在每只脚酷似下，每行酷似未来感的规律不会是一个优点，但在诗歌中的缺陷。“（王宝通：281）偏差需要更多的技能和敏感性，而不是重复单调的运动线。虽然主要的生命诗篇格律是扬抑tetrameter，它的变化灵活地从线到线。采取的第三个节说明米的突变：不是享乐，也不是悲伤，

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这是我们的归宿或方式？ ∪∪ - ∪ - ∪ -

而是行动，每个明天

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我们的心比今天

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整个节主要适合扬抑tetrameter格律;第一和第三线以下四个“嘀 - 哒”完美trochees模式，而第二和第三线有所不同。在表格的第二行是一个短短长格遵循两个抑扬的脚，它可以被视为一种得不偿失的前主要为扬抑格局变化的一个实例添加。第四行不同，最后足有只有一个重读音节，缺乏一个重读音节的诗句。这样的结局被称为最后截断或catalectic的行与行。无处不在的诗，使诗更生动，整齐的变化可以发现在电表模式等。除了格律，另一种方式来增加节奏的影响，以一首诗用韵。诗人总是用韵在他们的诗句，就是他们使用的词与另一个词或彼此相同的声音结束的话。有几种类型的童谣。根据押韵的位置，它被列为底韵和内部韵。后者包括头韵，谐音，灵犀，反向段韵。朗费罗在一个生命的诗篇底韵。每两行结束互相押韵的字。例如，“数字”thymes“沉睡”，“梦”韵与“似乎”。 根据韵游行，其中有押韵的计划主要有三个：运行百里香，交替韵和封闭韵的方式。朗费罗使用交替韵谱写他的生命诗篇。在这首诗九节，每节有韵“ABAB”的格局。押韵的词交替出现。据，因此，称为交替韵。 不是享乐，也不是悲伤， 是我们的归宿或方式; 而是行动，每个明天 找到我们比今天更远。b

韵，使诗歌阅读和记忆轻松。它加强了英语诗歌的音乐效果。 Ⅱ英语诗歌的内容体系

诗歌可分为各种不同的方式。据的内容，有叙事诗，抒情诗，戏剧诗等诗篇的生命是一个说教的诗，它传达的诗句说明，并传达真理明确和故意。在这个系统中，有两个突出的特点。一个是它的主题，另一个是它的形象。

首先，一个生命礼赞的主题是明确虽然分析内容小号。首节告诉我们，笔者不相信生命只是一个空的梦想。他批评那些人，那些有悲观的生活态度。他说，这种麻木的灵魂，是一个死一个。节第二点，一个人可能会死，但他的精神不会再出。第三个说，只要我们积极努力，每个人每天比以前更大的进展。第四节坦言，人生最后的短。第五节，鼓励人们勇敢地在生活中努力。第六，告诫人们要珍惜眼前，而不是把他们的希望，前途未卜的。第七节使用的伟人的例子，说服人们在世界作出自己的成就小号，通过努力，小号。第八节继续留在世界上的言行推理的意义。它可能会引起其他人的生活的勇气。最后一节呼吁所有国家立即采取行动，并有一个良好的精神状态，以应付任何挫折。会议的主题是，正如它的标题已经表示，它歌颂生命，并要求人们勇敢和乐观的生活。整首诗有着开朗。的上述提到trochees的使用，加强了这种效果。

其次，诗歌的形象，可以通过很多手段可视化。最流行使用的设备之一，是比喻。朗费罗使用大量的隐喻，符号和人格化，等，使他的诗形象具体。 他用比喻来说明有人比较一个空的梦想，这是虚幻的和无形的生活。 （“人生不过是一个空的梦想！”），明确这些的人认为是没有任何意义，力争在生命的态度，因为它只是一个空的梦想。有在这首诗中采用的许多其他比较。这个繁忙的世界同化战斗领域，据说是露营地享受生活。（“在世界广阔的战场，在

” - 比喻）生命的露宿，。那些软弱的人会接受的命运，无论发生无投诉小号相比，

哑，带动了牛。（“不要像哑巴，带动牛！” - 明喻）。极大的努力，使世界留下的历史痕迹“足迹对时间的沙子”。朗费罗使用其他设备，属于创建他的诗的形象，添加了一个很大的权力的主题讲话。“是死者的灵魂沉睡”使用的化身，“你是尘土，灰尘回报”是一个典故，“艺术是永恒的，时间是瞬息即逝的员工都通感和人

格化。总之，建立一个成功的形象提供了一个成功的主题const的乱子。 所有的一切，生命的诗篇使用扬抑tetrameter作为其度量模式，采用交替年底押韵计划，倾诉进入公共朗费罗的乐观的生活态度。很多设备都属于比喻突出的诗意形象，从而获得了成功的效果。这首诗的语言是立刻和纯金属和活泼的节奏，主题是明确和指导。

因此，一个生命的诗篇是充满艺术魅力。人阅读时，可以得到真正的享受。 参考文献

[1]王，宝通。圆他的黄金国度 - 诗歌教材开封：河南大学出版社，2003。。 [2]罗良工。武汉英语诗歌简介： 武汉大学校出版社，2002。。

[3]黄新渠：英美抒情诗选萃，成都：四川人民出版社，1998。

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