新闻记者英文采访常用语句(两篇稿)

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记者英文采访过程中的常用句型

□ 王卫明 熊婧婧 沈栋琴 纪佩吉①

随着对外开放的不断深入，中国记者采访外国人的机会越来越多，采访外国人的需要也比以往更为迫切，大多数记者都可能遇到采访外国人的情形，这时，“使用英语这一国际通用语言进行采访”便成为许多新闻记者希望掌握或需要掌握的本领。

但是，目前国内的新闻教育（包括《英语新闻》和《英美报刊选读》课程在内），缺乏对有关英语采访知识的介绍，在网上也难以检索到直接可用的资料。因此，相当多的记者（即使英语口语特别好）在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬，不知道如何用英文表达某些语句，因此丧失采访良机。经过对真实采访案例的分析及翻译，我们归纳出英文采访过程中的常用句型和语句，供各位记者参考、仿用。

（一）采访初始

电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访，开始时可以这样说： 1）Good to have you with us,Sir/Ms. 记者采访外国人时，如果觉得用英语对话有难度时，记者可以首先询问被采访者是否懂中文，如果被访者懂中文那采访自然更顺利。记者可以这样说：

1）Can you speak Chinese?

2）Can we talk with each other in Chinese?

（二）采访新闻诸要素

采访的基本内容包括5个“W”和一个“H”(即 What, When, Why, Where, Who, How?)对这几个关键问题，常见的提问句型有：

关于Who，可以这样问： 1）Who is involved in ? ? 例句：Who is involved in it? 2）Who benefited from ? ? 3）Who suffered from ? ? 4）Who made ? ?

关于What，可以这样问： 1）What is the current status of ? ? 2）What’s your opinion of ? ?

3）what kinds of ? can you share? 4）What is similar to ? ?

5）What time do you usually ? ? ①

王卫明系南昌大学新闻与传播学系副教授、中国传媒大学新闻学博士，熊婧婧系南昌大学新闻与传播学系2008级硕士生，沈栋琴系南昌大学新闻与传播学系2008级本科生。

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6）What is different from ? ? 7）What are the causes of ? ? 8）What happened before ? ? 9）What happened after ? ?

10）What are the consequences of ? ? 11）What were the physical surroundings ?

12）What parts make up ? ? How are they related to each other? 例句：What had happened?

关于When，可以这样问：When did ? occur ? 例句：When did this accident occur?

关于How，可以这样问： 1）How long did ? take ?

2）How would you describe ? ? 3）How have you faced ? ?

4）How would ? have been different if the circumstances were different?

例句：How many people were injured now and what is the current status of the wounded?

关于Why，可以这样问： 1）Why did ? exist or occur ? 2）Why did ……do ? 3）Why do you……? 例句：Why did it happen?

关于Where，可以这样问： 1）where comes ? ? 例句：Where comes it ?

（三）开放式提问和封闭式提问

采访中常用的开放式提问，可以用到的句型包括： 1）What do you think / imagine ? ？

例句：What do you think of/ imagine the economic situation? 2）Could you give us some comment on ? ？

例句：Could you give us some comment on the environmental issues\\your new partner? 3）Can we talk a bit about ? ?

例句：Can we talk a bit about the state station? 4）Can you give us a simple introduction of ? ?

例句：Can you give us a simple introduction of your company? 5）Can you give us a few sentences to summarize ? for us ?

例句：Can you give us a few sentences to summarize your opinions for us? 6）Could you give us an brief introduction ? ?

例句：Could you give us an brief introduction this word ?

闭合式提问，能够引导被采访对象回答一些他们没有提到的问题，或者是被采访对象不愿意说的话题，这方面的常用句型包括：

1）Do you agree with it ? 2）Are you +形容词？

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例句：Are you angry ？

4）Do you +动词或动词词组? 例句：Do you love her?

5）Like +名词 ? 例句：Like McDonald’s?

6）Are you planning to ? ？

例句：Do you agree with the proposition that consumer spending is patriotic?

当采访对象说话跑题太远时，记者要及时礼貌地打断，这时记者可以说： 1）Could / Can / May I interrupt ? 2）Excuse me. 3）Pardon me.

4）I beg your pardon/Beg your pardon. 5）I’m sorry.

记者所提的问题往往不只一个，记者必须懂得使用恰当的语句进行话题转换，这方面的常用句型包括：

1）Well, let’s move on to the next point.

2）We will now come to the second problem. 3）Turning to the next question, I’ll talk about ?

4）So much for ? I would now like to shift to discussion ?.

5）Now, let’s move away from ? and switch over to the next section of ? 6）Next, I would like to turn to ?

7）The next point I’d like to talk about is ? 8）Please draw some light on ?. 9）My second question is,? 10)The other question is ?.

英国《金融时报》记者2009年2月1日采访温家宝总理时，是这样转换问题的： 1）Before I turn to ? ,I have one small question regarding ?

2）What specific measures are you taking to assure social stability as ? ? And within that question, one last question on ? .

为了保证采访的顺利进行，记者应该不时发声（以表明自己在听对方回答），或表达自己的意见，与采访对象互动交流，激起被采访对象的兴趣，以猎取更多的信息。这时记者可以说：

1）I got it. 2）Yeah.

3）I think this one will do. 4）So do I. 5）Neither do I. 6）Yes, I doubt it. 7）Yes , I think so. 8）I disagree.

9）I’m afraid I can't agree.

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由于语言不通，记者可能没有把握是否听懂了被采访者所说的话，这时需要确认一下，记者可以说：

1）? .Am I right? 2) ? .Is this right?

3）I’m not sure I’m getting this. Are you saying ? ? 例句：I’m not sure I’m getting this. Are you saying you have planned to reduce the property price? 4）I don’t know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that ? ?

例句：I don’t know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that you have planned to reduce the property price?

5）I’m not sure I understand. Do you mean to ? ?

例句：I’m not sure I understand. Do you mean to reduce the property price? 6）Are you suggesting that ? ?

例句： Are you suggesting that you have planned to reduce the property price? 7）I didn’t quite catch that. Do you mean to ? ?

例句：I didn’t quite catch that. Do you mean to reduce the property price?

或者，记者没有听清楚被采访对象的话语，需要对方复述时，记者可以说： 1）I didn’t get the last part / word . 2）What did you say ?

3）Pardon, I couldn’t hear what you said .

4）I beg your pardon, I didn’t catch what you said. 5）Could you go over that again ? 6）I’m not sure what you’re getting at. 7）Would you mind repeating that ?

8）Could / Would you repeat that please ? 9）Could / Would you say that again please ?

记者用英文在表述自己的意思后，询问被采访对象“是否明白”时，可以说： 1）Are you following me ? 2）Are you with me ? 3）Did you get that ?

4）Do you understand so far ? 5）Does that make sense to you ? 6）Is that clear ? 7）Okay so far ?

8）Did you catch that ?

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英文采访开始与结束时的常用句型

□ 王卫明 纪佩吉 熊婧婧 沈栋琴②

内容摘要：通常，用英语进行新闻采访有其常见的句型和语句：采访前，用英语恰当

的称呼、简洁的介绍、点明采访目的；采访过程中，用英语礼貌的提问；采访结束后，用英语表达诚挚的谢意。熟悉英语采访的常用句型和语句，可以使采访更顺利、更深入。

关键词：英文采访 常用 句型 语句

当今中国日益与世界接轨，记者在新闻报道过程中有时需要用英语和外籍采访对象交流。如果记者能够掌握基本的英语采访技能，在采访外籍人士时，便能游刃有余，顺利而深入地展开采访。

一次采访，包括采访前、采访中、采访后三个阶段，每个阶段的都有其不同的常用句型。根据我们的总结，用英语进行采访时，开始时与结束时分别有以下常用句型：

一、采访前的常用句型

1、对采访对象的称呼、问候，可以这样说：

Mr.XX（姓） Good afternoon!

Miss XX（姓） + Good morning! Premier XX（姓） Good evening!

或者，干脆直接说： Hi, Mr. XX（姓）.

Hello,President XX（姓）.

甚至，直接不说对方姓氏，而直接以“Hi”或“Hello”，向对方打招呼。 例句：Good morning, Mr. Clinton.

2、自我介绍（向采访对象表明身份），可以这样说： 1）I’m the journalist from+某媒体

例句：I’m the journalist from Jiefang Daily（解放日报）/Chuncheng Evening News（春城晚报）/Southern Metropolis Daily（南方都市报）/Tianfu Morning News（天府早报）. 2）Please let me introduce myself. I'm a reporter . My name is ?

例句：Please let me introduce myself. I’m a reporter and my name is Li Shuangshuang.

或者，如果是名气较大的新闻单位，可以直接说：I’m+姓名，+媒体名称 例一：I’m Bob Woodward，Washington Post. 例二：I’m Zhang Quanling，CCTV.

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王卫明系南昌大学新闻与传播学系副教授、中国传媒大学新闻学博士，纪佩吉、熊婧婧系南昌大学新闻与传播学系2008级硕士生。

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