My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday.There were lots of visitors standing in front of ticket window.We waited for a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park.I was too eager to see the fierce frightening animals that I quickened his steps through the crowd.Unfortunate,I got separated from my parent.I had a hard time looking for them,and I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered as for as 5 kilometers. 第二节书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你对本班50个学生进行了健康问题的问卷调査。请给你的班主任兼英语老师Jack写一封电子邮件，告知调査的结果和自己的建议。内容主要包括：
1.依据表格内容，综述学生当前存在的健康问题； 2.就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
问题类型 人数 比例
学习焦虑 35 70% 睡眠不足 40 80% 缺乏锻炼 25 50% 视力不佳 35 70%
第三节 课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
71.Nearly 3,500 years ago,people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
72.Fleming immediately realized that the mould might have an in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. 73.Not only has aspirin proved for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
74.Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.They make the that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
75.Subject directories are built by humans.Someone has pages and links and selected all those that are in the directory.
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76.Young people from backgrounds and different countries can form friendships that will last their entire lives.
77.Some people have used acupuncture to treat smokers,alcoholics and people who drugs. 78.When people need information,from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research,the Internet is now the first source they .
79.This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to from the people and the world round them.
80.You do not get the full pages to read.Instead,you get titles of articles or pages and sometimes a short summary of the information they contain.
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
1—5.ABACC 6—10.CBCCA 11—15.CBBAC 16—20.CAABB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
21—25.BCACB 26—30.BCCBA 31—35.BDBAD 36—40.DBFGC 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41—45.CBDAB 46—50.CCABD 51—55.CBAAB 56—60.DADBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61.before 66.asked
62.was fired 67.an
63.to create
64.himself
65.eventually 70.From
68.examples 69.had abandoned
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第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday.There were lots of visitors standing in front of
A ticket thebuytoo three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park,I was eager to
boughtsohisUnfortunatesee the fierce frightening animals that I quickened steps through the crowd.,I got separated from
myUnfortunatelywindow.We waited for a long time and
my
parentaloneand.I had a hard time looking for them, I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt without
parentslonelybutany companions.Worse still,I had no money,so I had walk home,
covered as far as 5 kilometers.
covering
第三节 课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 71.possessing
72.application
73.vital
74.assumption
75.combed through
76.diverse 77.are addicted to 78.turn to
79.withdraw 80.a bunch of
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分,满分2.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is answering the telephone call? A.Bill.
B.Mike.
C.Kate.
2.What does the man mean? A.He is practising English.
B.He doesn’t understand the woman. C.He doesn’t want to help the woman.
3.When will the film probably start? A.At 7:30.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 6:30.
4.What do the two speakers think of the exam? A.It is difficult.
B.It is moderate.
C.It is easy.
5.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The man’s friend-Henry.
B.An excellent camping tent.
C.The weather.
第二节(共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出版社秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.A new city library.
B.Their math homework.
C.Their college library.
7.Why does the man probably want to have coffee? A.He is tired.
B.He misses the old days.
C.He wants to meet the math professor there.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man asking the woman to do? A.Visit Florida.
B.Move to New York.
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C.Move to Florida.
9.What is the woman really worried about? A.The heat.
B.Too many insects.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman want? A.A less complicated life.
B.More crazy things in life.
11.What does the man say about fisherwomen? A.They dress up sometimes.
B.They wear ugly shoes.
12.According to the man,what does the woman like to do? A.Eat simple food.
B.Go to concerts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman mainly talking about? A.A computer program.
B.A picture in a magazine.
14.What does the woman think of the model? A.She looks too thin.
B.She's very pretty.
15.What does the man think of the woman? A.She is optimistic.
B.She is too curious.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Friends.
B.Reporter and actor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.An unusual experience.
B A special kind of animal.
18.What did the family do first when they got to the park? A.They put up their tent.
B.They went exploring.
19.What was Tom’s suggestion?
A.Waiting patiently for the bear to come out.
B.Putting some honey outside the tent. C.Shouting at the bear to drive him away. 20.Where did they sleep that night? A.In the tent
B.In the car.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
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C.Falling into the hole.
C.A more comfortable car.
C.They don't wear fancy shoes.
C.Stay on the beach.
C.A TV show.
C She has too much makeup on.
C.She concerns too much.
C.Husband and wife.
C.Fun activities in the Yellowstone Park.
C.they had a rest.
C.In a hotel.
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Car Hire
Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday.There are so many places of interest to visit,and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there’s no better way to explore than by car.
Hire Charges: What’s included
a) Unlimited mileage （英里数）.
b) Expenses on oil,maintenance and repairs,which will be repaid on production of invoices. C) Full insurance except personal accident (see below). What’s not included
a) Personal accident insurance.
b) Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines. Conditions of Hire:
★The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days.For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.
★Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car.But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range,but particular car cannot be guaranteed.
★Upon delivery the driver (s) will be asked to sigh the car hire company’s Condition of Hire.
★If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us.A booking fee of ￡ 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of ￡ 12 will be made.
21.From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay . A.insurance against damage to the car C.the cost of maintenance of the car
B.insurance against injury to the driver D.the cost of repairs to the car
22.If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring,the ￡ 12 booking fee is .
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A.partly returned C.not returned
B.doubly paid
D.returned within six weeks
23.The prices for car hire are especially low when . A.it is booked for at least three days C.it is booked for two days
B.it is booked two weeks in advance D.the booking is made in London
B
An organization,Eye Care 4 Kids,is bringing much-needed eye care to poor kids.It provides free eye examinations for kids from poor families.Founded by Joseph Carbone in 2001,the organization has helped around 100,000 children in Utah and Nevada.
Now,Cecil Swyers,a biomedical engineer who was once a poor child himself,is bringing the charity’s services to poor students in Arizona,so that vision impairment（视力受损）doesn’t stand in the way of their education.
―Eye Care 4 Kids is bringing eye care and glasses to families that wouldn’t have the means to pay for them,‖ said Mario Ventura from Isaac Elementary School District,the first school district in Arizona to receive its services.
Good vision is important to a child’s learning experience.According to a study,up to 80 percent of learning happens through sight for children between 6 and 18 years old.Without proper eye care,it’s difficult for students to learn better and succeed.
Swyers is hoping that by bringing the organization to Arizona he’ll help a lot more students.He teamed up with two other organizations to get doctors to volunteer their time with the group.Using Eye Care 4 Kids mobile clinic,Swyers visited Alta E.Butler Elementary School and has already helped 40 students.
The school was grateful to receive the eye care,especially since the services came to them.―It’s is great for us,‖ said Assistant Pricipal Cindy Alonso.
Swyers is hoping to bring Eye Care 4 Kids’ services to other schools in the state.He said that hopefully his work will have a positive effect on students’ futures.―If we can help students while they’re young,we can make a difference in their futures,‖ he said.
24.Eye Care 4 Kids helps students by __________. A.giving them sunglasses for free C.examining their eyes for free
B.offering money to their families D.solving their problems in study
25.Who is in charge of the organization’s services in Arizona? A.Joseph Carbone. C.Mario Ventura.
B.Cecil Swyers. D.Cindy Alonso.
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26.Where do students take an eye examination? A.In the classroom.
B.In the mobile clinic.
D.In the places where students live.
C.In the nearby hospital.
27.What would be the best title for the text? A.Eye Care 4 Kids Was Founded by the Poor C.Eye Care 4 Kids Poor Kids Succeed
B.Eye Care 4 Kids Develops at a Fast Speed D.Eye Care 4 Kids Fights for Better Education C
A heated debate is currently going on in our town.Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to build on,and the theater would use up all of that space.Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater.Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is.They say it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals.After all,Marvin’s store keeps thousands of the latest videos.
There are certainly benefits to renting videos.For one thing,you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you.You can relax on your sofa,and take a break whenever you need one.You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby.In additional,it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.
On the other hand,seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own.First,you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker intended.To be viewed on a television screen,a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller.One is the ―pan-and-scan‖ method,which involves removing some of the details in the picture.The other way,called ―letterboxing‖,keeps the image the way it is on the big screen,with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version is wide,the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.
Another problem is sound.The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater.Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds.Furthermore,at home,viewing companions often talk during a movie,which makes you miss out on what’s happening in the film.
Besides,having a movie theater will not mean that you can’t still go to Marvin’s! You will just have a choice that you didn’t have before.Isn’t it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress? 28.The underlined word ―lot‖ in Paragraph 1 means ―__________‖. A.a great number C.an area of land
B.a complete group D.a result of chance
29.How does the author mainly state his point?
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A.By using examples.
B.By making a comparison.
D.By presenting different people’s view.
C.By carrying out a survey
30.Why do some people think it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals? A.Marvin’s store stocks lots of recent videos. B.It’ very convenient to go to Marvin’s store. C.the owner of the store is friendly and helpful.
D.It is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater. 31.What is the author’s attitude towards building a new cinema? A.Cautious.
B.Approving.
C.Doubtful.
D
Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill,a new American study suggests.
In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus,researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fail ill.The findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a ―positive emotional style‖ can help ward off the common cold and other illness. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective―as in happiness improving immune function―and subjective―as in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.―People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,‖ explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.―And when they do get a cold,they may interpret their illness as being less severe.‖
Cohen and his colleagues has found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.
For the new study,the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physicals health,and emotional ―style‖.Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy –going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,tense,and hostile had a negative style.
Afterwards,the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.Over the next six days,the volunteers reported on any aches,pains,sneezing they had,while the researchers collected objective data.Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
What’s more,when happy folks did develop a cold,their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures.
On the contrary,people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on
6
D.Worried.
objective measures,though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.
―We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect,‖ Cohen said,―not the negative ones.‖ So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy? 32.The purpose of Cohen’s new study was to . A.find effective ways to fight illnesses
B.test people’s different immune responses to cold virus C.tell differences between happy people and unhappy people D.examine whether health was related to emotional styles
33.The underlined phrase ―ward-off‖ in Paragraph 2 means ― ‖. A.get close to
B.keep way from
C.get used to
D.go on with
34.How did Cohen reach his conclusion?
A.By comparing the experimental results of different groups. B.By asking the volunteers to complete a form. C.By collecting data among people with a cold. D.By observing the volunteers’ symptoms. 35.Cohen’s new study showed that . A.an emotional style is difficult to change
B.happy people are immune to cold virus D.happiness itself helps protect people from cold
C.people attitudes towards illnesses are different 第二节（15小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientist,the researchers including Stanford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy! Busy!
36 In a study of general managers in industry,John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week―which translates into at least six 10-hour days.The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures.Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say ―no‖ to
7
almost everything.And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 37 And focus means saying ―no‖ to a lot of distractions.
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.Instead,focus on―and build on―your strengths. 38
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical-there is a science to it.Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor,and broke down what they do right. 39 By being more outgoing,open to a new ideas,following the feeling that something is true,being optimistic,lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a ―luck school‖ to test the ideas―and it was a success.In total,80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 40
A.Spend enough time improving your weakness. B.Achievement requires concentration..
C.On average,these people reported that their luck had risen by more than 40 percent. D.High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute. E.Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F.This means knowing who you are and what you are good at.
G.Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
In August 1999,Yuriko noticed that her daughter,Ayako,was looking thin and pale,__41___ she insisted that the 22-year-old see a doctor.As they waited for the rest results,the doctor___42___ gave Yuriko a note while her daughter wasn’t noticing.
In the restroom,Yuriko opened the note,―It is stomach cancer,―said the doctor.―Please___43___.There is no time.‖
On September 21,Ayako had a(n)___44___.Three quarters of her stomach were removed.The doctor ___45___ the situation to Yuriko but the medical terms sounded like a foreign language.
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Ayako was put on anti-cancer drugs,and over the next three months,she ___46___ from side effects,and lost seven kilograms.
Yuriko decided to do more to ___47___ her daughter.She read all kinds of books on cancer.As a single mother,she had no one to share her ___48___ with. ___49___ the difficulties,Yuriko was able to help her daughter.When Ayako started experiencing breathing difficulties,Yuriko ___50___ if it could be a side effect of the anti-cancer drug.She told Ayako’s doctor and he ___51___ to take her off the drug. ___52___,in November 2002,Ayako’s treatment came to an end.Although she felt her pain ___53___,Yuriko couldn’t forget how lost and ___54___ she felt during her daughter’s treatment.She wrote a letter to the local newspaper ___55___ the creation of a support group for cancer patients. Phone calls and letters ___56___ her idea started pouring in.In December 2002,Yuriko formally ___57___ Ikkikai,roughly meaning ―sharing the joy‖,with the ___58___ of providing hope and information for people with cancer,and their families.
Ikkikai’s message has begun to ___59___.Yuriko says,―The simple act of talking to other people who understand your problems can make the greatest ___60___.I hope that more people would join in the group.‖ 41.A.otherwise 42.A.nervously 43.A.imagine 44.A.operation 45.A.expressed 46.A.learnt 47.A.please
B.or
C.so
D.but D.kindly D.hurry D.examination D.repeated D.escaped D.comfort D.disappointment D.Because of D.wondered D.preferred D.Surprisingly D.encouraged D.ashamed D.complaining
B.secretly B.guess B.training
C.weakly C.look C.rest
B.explained B.survived B.praise B.pleasure
C.recognized C.suffered C.help
48.A.burden 49.A.In honor of 50.A.realized 51.A.meant
C.benefit
B.In spite of B.discussed B.regretted B.Finally B.shocked B.angry
C.Instead of C.recognized C.agreed
52.A.Actually 53.A.relieved 54.A.lonely
C.Obviously C.convinced C.defeated C.running
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55.A.mentioning B.suggesting
56.A.describing 57.A.founded 58.A.choice 59.A.exist
B.considering B.discovered B.memory B.spread B.record
C.testing C.assisted C.problem C.arrive C.job
D.supporting D.joined D.goal D.continue D.difference
60.A.promise
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success never comes easy.How many of you have heard of successful people who haven’t made any effort? People often have to overcome failures ___61___ they can accomplish something great.They usually don’t find success from the very beginning.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime,but this didn’t stop him from completing over 800 painting.Thomas Edison ___62___ (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence.Later,as an inventor,he tried 1,000 times ___63___ (create) the light bulb,without success.He was confident in ___64___ (he),and ___65___ (eventual) he did success.When ___66___ (ask),―How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?‖ Edison replied,―I didn’t fail 1,000 times.The light bulb was ___67___ invention with 1,000 steps. These successful people have set good ___68___ (example) to us.They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they ___69___ (abandon)their dreams.Believe in yourself and try your best,and success will not be far ___70___ you.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下英文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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