2011年大学英语六级考试高频词汇辩析

2011年大学英语六级考试高频词汇辩析（一）

1. I think she hurt my feelings ________ rather than by accidents as she claimed. A. virtually

B. deliberately存心地故意地 ▲C. literally逐字逐句地毫不夸张地liter = language literature文学illiteracy文盲exaggerate夸张

★D. appropriately适当地适合地(approximately大约地) rather than句型

by accidents = at random answer：B

2. AS a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

A. flexible灵活的，柔韧的n. flexibility (灵活性,柔韧性.考过2次) ★B. versatile形容人多才多艺的，形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n. versatility DVD = Diaital Versatile Disc

★C. sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的naive女性单纯的纯真的naivety n. simple simplicity单纯 ×D. productive具有创造力的produce answer：B

3. There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods in English teaching. A. sponsors赞助商

×(阅读会考) B. contributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献 ★C. advocates V鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者(希腊神话，辩护士，古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的人)

×D. performers表演者 answer：C

4. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ________.

★A. ascend ⒈上升，攀登⒉轻薄的东西升起(烟雾，声音) ★B. descend下降下山

★C. decline衰退拒绝下降(数字及时间的下降) D. plunge plunge into忽然坠落或移动 a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升

由C.得depression经济萧条DEPRESSION (大写专有名词) jerk猝然移动(反映)

jerk response快速反映jerk response快速反映部队 ex-sport极限运动 ex代表extreme

plunge into in air扑向空气 maximum最大限度

M：代表至高无上得荣耀地位

constant：永久的，永恒的 minimum answer：B

★5. Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt

A. enforces force强迫监督实施强迫执行 B. confirms affirm确实确定

C. intensifies程度的增强压力的增大intensive强化的集中的深入的 D. strengthens (strong strength n) v增强实力信念 competition竞争n competitive adj

rather than句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词，极端反意句型 corrupt：消弱崩溃 collapse：解体 corruption：腐败 bribery：行贿受贿 airfoeces空军

intensice reading精读

intensive training course强化课程 answer：C

6. The accident ________ him of his s sight and the use of his legs.

A. excluded include包括clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面) exclude排除排斥拒绝exclusive n exclusive interview独家访问

B. disabled disable: make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人 ★C. deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺 ×D. gripped紧紧抓住

the disalbled残疾人(只有六级用)

the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾人) the advantaged强势群体 accident交通事故 incident蓄谋事件 answer：C

7. On weekends my grandma usually ________ a glass of wine.

★A. subscribes to同意支付款项★submit to (六级)提交上交递交describe描述★ascribe to归因于归咎于(无名词)

B. engages in engage订婚engage in忙于做某事参加某项活动 C. hangs on坚韧坚持(on漂浮在空中) D. indulges in沉溺于纵情于享受于 葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮

变成名词时，后缀为 - scription ▲prescribe开药方 ▲prescription药方 answer：D

8. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool.

★A. access中性词have access to自由进出的权利accession to WTO accession to = have access to (进入某地的权利，美国越长的词越有文化) ×B. excess多余过剩excessive adj exceed超越A match B. A跟B一样的水平A exceed. B. A超越B.

×C. excursion短途旅行

D. recreations create娱乐休闲(重新创造) entertainment娱乐 amusement娱乐 answer：A

★9. At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time. A. depending on (depend on不能用于进行时态) independent独立的不依赖的

★B. coinciding with (coincide两个以上物体面积轮廓相似，事件同时发生意见一致巧合) ★C. adhering to adhere to粘住;终于坚持;遵守法律法规(adhere to ，comply with ，conform to <符合需要及标准>) D. clinging to抱紧掌握 answer：D

P169 2000.06 66题

When you put up wallpaper, should you ________ the edges or put them next to each other?

A. coincide (两边对齐，墙纸有重叠) B. extend (拉伸以后贴上去)

C. overlap (over盖住lap贴一张) D. collide (碰撞，2个物体相碰撞) answer：C

10. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ________ and ask them questions.

A. at length (at last finally (六级) 【完整地，全部地(四级)】 B. at random = randomly随意地，偶然地

C. in essence本质上地，实质上地(essential实质的本质的) ×D. in bulk散装地 psychologist心理学家 psycho - 有关心理地前缀 therapy - 疗法

psychotherapy - 精神疗法

obesity, anxiety, insomnia, hypotension心理紧张(tension紧张) answer：B

2011年大学英语六级考试高频词汇辩析（二）

11. In general, matter which lie entirely within state borders are the ________ concern of state goverments.

★A. extinct (n ▲extinction动物的种群灭绝，必然出现选项为⑴species种群⑵panda熊猫六级用giant【巨人】panda) B. excluding

×C. excessive极端的超越的 D. exclusive独有的独家的专享的

主语：matter定语从句：which lie entirely within state borders谓语are (需要填独有的独家的)

ex ⑴代表out ⑵超越超过 exceed超过 succeed成功 give me spicy

post modern后现代

post industry后工业社会 answer：D

12. Even though he was guilty, the ________ judge did not send him to prison. A. merciful使人摆脱惩罚和痛苦地使人获得心灵安慰的人道主意的(mercy仁慈grace恩典)

★B. impartial不徇私情的公正的part部分partial片面的impart传授教授 C. conscientious良心有责任心的认真的(con sci en tious) ×D. conspicuous明显的显著的一人注目的不择手段让人出名 guilty罪过罪孽 sin罪恶

original sin原罪 even though转折 answer：A

13. The education ________ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. ×A. allowance皇帝给宠臣的零花钱，政府颁发的津贴，经费(享受国务院津贴的教授)【subsidy补助费】

▲B. reservation预定(酒店)(六级每次都是开会酒店满了……) C. budget预算

D. finance金融(banking银行security保险insurance证券foundation基金) 教育预算 answer：C

14. They had a fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A. debate辩论【(正方，反方)对等力量】

B. clash冲突(民族冲突，巴伊冲突)(和某人吵架把杯子【摔了】) crash坠毁(飞机) ×C. disagreement不一致分歧

D. contest斗争竞争(斗牛士与牛之间，校际比赛，学院内部的比赛) Cambridge and Oxford

fierce激烈的

severe严重的严肃的 as to为了

restore (store存储) the relationship恢复关系 recover恢复(身体，力量恢复)

answer：A

15. They tossed your thoughts back and forth over an hour, but still could not make ________ of them.

A. impression感染力impressed被某类事务所感染

B. comprehension (adj. comprehensive广泛的统一的全面的) C. meaning D. sense

×tossed抛，扔 ▲bounce弹跳反弹

bounce shot篮球从地上反弹到空中的扣篮 rebound篮板球

▲make sense of理解弄懂

could you make sense?你理解了么? make full sense of?充分理解 answer：D

16. The politician says the will ________ the welfare of the people.(短语题) A. prey on掠夺折磨

B. take on开始从事某件事情 C. get at = that means意思是

D. see to = pay attention to ，look after强者照顾弱者 farewell再见

tata (音)最时髦的再见用语(西班牙语)(沉默羔羊2) toll鸣响(教堂的钟声) arms武器

the sun also rises太阳照样升起 welfare福利 pray祈祷

prey动物世界的弱者 predatior强食者

over predatior灭掉你响灭掉的人 pray ;prayer祈祷者 answer：D

★17. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.(短语题)

A. take off (take取得拿到) B. keep off远离不接近

C. get off下车离开…… get on上车登上…… D. set off激起引起动身启程 根据句子逻辑意思判断

不同动词+同一介词看动作指向 同一动词+不同介词看介词指向 off远离

(55题B. take on穿衣服 take off脱衣服脱下卸下

answer：B

18. He was ________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. ×A. dragged (drag拽拉拖) B. tempted诱惑某人做坏事 ★C. elicited引起激起

D. attracted被善良美好的东西所吸引 ★ignite点燃引起(阶级仇，民族恨) resist the temptation拒绝诱惑

中性 16. The politician says the will ________ the welfare of the people.(短语题)

A. prey on掠夺折磨

B. take on开始从事某件事情 C. get at = that means意思是

D. see to = pay attention to ，look after强者照顾弱者 farewell再见

tata (音)最时髦的再见用语(西班牙语)(沉默羔羊2) toll鸣响(教堂的钟声) arms武器

the sun also rises太阳照样升起 welfare福利 pray祈祷

prey动物世界的弱者 predatior强食者

over predatior灭掉你响灭掉的人 pray ;prayer祈祷者 answer：D

★17. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.(短语题)

A. take off (take取得拿到) B. keep off远离不接近

C. get off下车离开…… get on上车登上…… D. set off激起引起动身启程 根据句子逻辑意思判断

不同动词+同一介词看动作指向 同一动词+不同介词看介词指向 off远离

(55题B. take on穿衣服 take off脱衣服脱下卸下 answer：B

18. He was ________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. ×A. dragged (drag拽拉拖) B. tempted诱惑某人做坏事 ★C. elicited引起激起

D. attracted被善良美好的东西所吸引

★ignite点燃引起(阶级仇，民族恨) resist the temptation拒绝诱惑 中性词tempting吸引人的有趣的 tempter诱惑者

(褒义) attracting有吸引力 (中性) lure引诱

(贬义) induce引诱某人做坏事 terrific

stunning极好的

fantastic (美好的)英国表示好 gorgeous华丽的绚烂的(美) answer：B

19. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ________ at people. A. glancing (glance短暂的一瞥) B. peering (peer n朋友同事同志) C. gazing gaze at带感情色彩的凝视 D. scaning浏览扫描搜索 at first glance一见钟情

instant love、quick love、glance love一见钟情的爱 immediate love (美)一见钟情的爱

peer at = look carefully with difficult private =男性大兵

GI = Government Issue女大兵 ▲landmine地雷 ▲undermine损坏

whether it be landmines or abyss无论是地雷还是万丈深渊 narcissus自恋 answer：C

★20. Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.

A. tremendous巨大的高速的(▲enormous)

×B. demanding耗费时间精力的需要引起注意的麻烦的

C. intensive深入的仔细的(intesity地震的强度浓烈程度) D. overwhelming占绝对优势的压倒多数的 ★ volcanoe火山 macaco monkey猕猴

kiwi猕猴桃(鸡尾果) R> ★majority多数多数派 minor少数

minority少数民族少数派 ●●in terms of ●●reservation wax蜡

waxy光亮的(头发光光的)

spiky style (头发一根根分离向上)

spike钉子

intensive reading精读 answer：D

2011年大学英语六级考试高频词汇辩析（三）

21. He is holding a ________ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon. A. subordinate初级的附属的次要的

B. succeeding继承成功继续【-ceed = to go (exceed超越是一个宗教词)】 C. successive继续的连续的(success的形容词) D. subsequent继续连续(sequence) sub suc都代表under subconscious潜意识的 subdue压制征服

sublime庄严的崇高的(lime门框) submarine潜水艇(yellow submarine) submit - mit = send提交主张 ★transmit传播transmission n subscribe签名定购捐助 -scribe = write

▲describe描述(记下来) ▲prescribe处方(拿药前)

▲substitute代替品代理人(先写下来) ▲subtitle字母

▲suburb市郊农村【urb城市】 urban城市

urbanization城市化 answer：A 22. The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references. A. obscure (重音第二个)

B. acute (cute聪明伶俐boney多骨的bony美丽的可爱的) C. notable重要的显著的(★odour气味) D. objective客观的真实的 peotry诗

references ：参考书典故推荐信

reference letter (推荐信)= recommendation letter (推荐信) ★absurd荒谬的可笑的(男人爱女人爱不死) ★obscure晦涩的(才华横溢的人饿不死)

★ambiguous模棱两可的晦涩难懂的(我辈中人，吃安毕圭) instant dictionary快速字典(文曲星) answer：A

23. The major was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

×A. constrain (只要在选项中就不选) ×B. conduct指挥(过于简单的词)

★C. condense浓缩使简介(density密度)

★D. converge豫东物体的集聚和汇合思想和思潮的荟萃(verge线条【罗马时】) con：前缀代表together

自己判断太简单的单词一定不会考 answer：C

★24. The morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

A. bumped 【bumped against/on运动物体撞静止物体(bump car)】 ★B. collided 【collide with两个运动的物体相撞两国冲突】

C. crashed飞机失事砸碎打碎崩溃【关于崩溃的词：crumple、collapse (倒塌)】 D. struck【strick打击、stikingly令人惊讶地】 boost you up

a bundle of pundits一捆牛人 fist拳头

two-fisted sportsman全能运动员【two-fisted左右开弓】 bite咬着

morphine麻醉剂 hypnosis催眠

bite the bullets咬住子弹(忍受无端痛苦)

answer：Bsevere pain can be helped by \________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.(连词) ★A. or rather B. rather than

C. but rather【no…but rather不是而是】 D. other than severe：严重的 relieve缓解 sugar pills糖片 therapy疗法

remedy解决问题地方法治愈疾病的方法 comedy喜剧

★★【常考连词】

or…raher = accurately speaking (用在句中) A rather than B宁要A不要B if = provided that (如果) all alone (副词)独自独立地

all the +形容词比较级(更加越来越)【副词连接副词】 e. g. You will be all the better for a holiday. 你渡一次假会更好。

for certain = certianly

for all that后面跟从句= despite that尽管虽然 in that = because

let alone至于…更不用说= not to mention that but for = except for ; without莫非要不是 but that = except that后面跟从句 but then = on the other hand now that既然(用于句首) answer：C

26. We are writing to the manager ________ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(短语)

A. with the exception of 【exception除了】 B. with the purpose of 【purpose以…为目的】 C. with reference to = refer to (提到) D. with a view to【view观点不是风景】 介词+名词+介词只看中间地名词 prefer更喜欢 preference n倾向

right - handed preference answer：C

27. When I said goodbye to her, she ________ the door.(短语题错题题意不清楚) A. saw me at在门口看着我

B. set me off (set off开始做…动身启程到…)

C. sent me to (人不能用sent打发的意思)【sent Tim to Lejing Tim是一只dog】 D. showed me to (show sb to the door把某人送到门口) 按照英美国家的礼仪，送客人只送到门口 answer：D

28. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ________ the costs.(永不再考题型) A. worth

B. worth of 【sth.(sb.) worth of钱的数目】 C. worthy D. worthwhile

●●trustworthiness可信度 trust信任度 worthy值得 ness名词后缀

trusetworthy值得信任的 credit card信用卡 credibility信用

反意：liar外国人最痛恨别人说他liar be worth something = be worth doing something = be worthy of something = be worthy to be soemthing = be worthy of doing Sometimes patients (分词短语做定语) suffering from s something

现在考试所有的worth和worthy只出现在阅读中 answer：A 29. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ________

of a wide audience outside Italy. A. enjoyment

B. appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏

C. evaluation对于抽象意义的评估评价(人的评估评价)【●●assessment (对物品，比如房子多少钱不能用到评估我这个朋友多少钱)评估评价asset企业的不动产财产资产】 D. reputation名声名望【fame (famous的名词) prestige以上均为名声名望】(priviledge特权)

tenor男高音(意大利语) ★appr开头的单词

★appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏 ★appreciable可以理解的 ▲appropriate ▲approximate ▲appreciation answer：B

★★30. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.(三剑客词汇) ★A. spontaneously自发地自然冲动地【spon】 ★B. simultaneously同时地adv 【simul】

★C. homogeneously同等地同样地同等性质地【semi- - 半homo-= equal homosexual同性恋gene基因-geneous代表性质】

D. instantaneously瞬间灿烂地昙花一现地 apparently provocative

▲provoked激怒激发 elicit激起 ignite点燃燃起 三剑客词汇A B. C

answer：A

2011年大学英语六级考试高频词汇辩析（四）

31. The statue would be perfect but for a few small ________ in its base. ×A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. flaws差错瑕疵 ×D. errors

mistake与error的区别不会考 drawbakc缺陷 answer：C

32. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repais on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A. coarse粗糙的 ×B. rude

C. rough崎岖的rough diamond外表粗糙内心善良的人 ×D. crude

B. rude D. crude是一对难兄难弟不会考的 answer：C

33. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ________ nonsense. A. shear剪羊毛(做名词为剪羊毛的剪子)

★B. sheer完全的纯粹的【by sheer chance完全处于偶然】 C. shield盾牌

D. sheet薄片床单(考试时候的一张纸) answer：B 34. I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.

A. intent on热衷于

×B. adequate for (不在六级中选，六级只会考inadequate不足够不充分) ×C. short of (不会出现在六级答案中)

D. deficient in (不足够) de=no 【sufficient足够的】 approved of同意

account for包含包括 answer：A

35. The ________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common

B. average典型的通常的 C. usual D. general

A. C. D.同意 - 杀掉

usual和general之间有什么区别六级不会涉及 answer：B

36. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ________ opration, he quickly recovered his sight.

A. precise精确的【反义词error (严格意义的反义词)】

▲B. considerate为他人着想的体谅别人的consider consideration

×C. delicate容易受伤的易损的需要小心或者技巧处理的(纤弱的脆弱的(林黛玉) ▲D. sensitive 【sensitive敏感的(sensitive to小动物)】 『插入2000 06 48题

48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________. A. vain空的空虚的

★B. vicinity在附近(in the vicinity)四级词 C. court法院 D. jail监狱 answer：B』 answer：C

37. As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.

×A. stationary (not moving)

B. standing adj永久的固定的常设的standing committee常务委员会 C. stable (稳定的adj.) stability n.稳定 D. still瞬间静止的寂静无声的adj.【silence寂静无绳quietis sm无为主义(思想上) unbehaviorism政治上的无为主义tranquil安静的】 填反义词

target n目标靶子 answer：A

38. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ________ and many jobs on campus sre reserved for students. A. scales水的刻度度量衡 B. ranks军阶军衔

C. grades阶级品味(美国表示年级) degrade (道德)堕落【先有grade才有degrade】 D. patterns方式样板模范【pattern drama样板戏pattern house样板房】 flexible灵活的 on campus

slash抽打击打打耳光 answer：D

39. The insurance company paid him $10000 in ________ after his accident. A. instalment分期付款mortgage贷款购房mort砖头 B. compensation【compensate v补偿偿还付报酬】 C. substitution保险代理人替代物 D. commission佣金酬劳回扣 insurance company保险公司 ▲com con表示together commingle v混合 mingle with混合 compose组成构成

compile聚集编辑(with)

coincide两件事同时发生(with)意见巧合一致事情同时发生 collaborate合作 collapse倒塌

collide with运动物体相撞 concentrate集中专心(集中营) concourse汇流合流 condense浓缩使简洁

configuration外形组成轮廓 fiscal国库(财宝) bond国债(乐队) confiscate没收充公 conjunction结合连接 consent同意

sentiment感情情绪

sentimental伤感的忧伤的 mood情绪

in the mood for love 《花样年华》 ★contaminate污染

n. contamination (化学放射性污染) tamin = touch

airpollution (沙尘暴) mask面具

corrupt消弱腐败(直接做形容词贪污的) rupt = break counsel商量商议 answer：B

×40. The poliltical future of the president is now hanging by a ________. ×A. rope绳子

B. cord粗线细绳身体上的带状物 C. string很细的象弦一样 D. thread丝线纤维

考过一次不会再考，粗的会死，细的比较玄 answer：D

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库2011年大学英语六级考试高频词汇辩析在线全文阅读。