大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案(上海外语教育出版社)

Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)

Unit 1

Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:

The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life, escaping from the crowds,

rinding a quiet place, far from trie human race.

For those of us who live in cities, getting out in the country can provide a welcome break, letting us recharge our batteries. Out in the country, as the song says, we can find a place tostand alone and take tack somethin' worth remembering.

The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe. The countryside also offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog, making it seem no more than a bright spot in the nighttime.

So, just remember, as the song advises, whenever you need a bit or room to move When life becomes too fast

66 - Appendix I you can always find relief at last Out in the country. Here is the song: Out in the Country

Paul Williams/Roger Nichols

Whenever I need to leave it all heh ind Or feel the need to get away I find a quiet place, far from the human race Out in the country Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'

Whenever I feel them closing in on me Or need a hit of room to move

When life hecomes too fast, I find relief at last Out in the country

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin' Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin' Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers lite to run Appendix I - 69 -

I stand alone and take tack somethin' worth rememberin' Berore the breathin' air is gone

Before tbe sun is just a brigbt spot in tbe nighttime.

Parts Paragraph..---------------------------------------------------------------- ........................

s -------------------- ......................................................................................................

, ?....................... -------------- Main Ideas

Part Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. One

Part Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Two

Part Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family Threwere able to manage to get by. e Part A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family Four Paras to enjoy their life in the country. 12-15 ■

2. Happy Moments and Events

1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles

5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships

1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude -90-

While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.

Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.

A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.

A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life. Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.

II. Confusable Words 1. 1) house 3) home, family

2) Home 4) household

1) doubt

3) doubted 5) suspect

2) suspected 4) suspected

III. Word Formation 1) rise 3) regular 5) hows, whys 7) yellowed 9) lower

2) final 4) cash 6) upped 8) bottled 10) search

Slructurc

1.1) when it comes to changing your life

2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters

2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything 3) not all Americans like them

4) Not all people share the same interests

Comprehensive txercises I. Cloze (A)

1. gets by 3. get through 5. improvements 7. suspect 9. profit 11. spraying (B)

1. While 3. begin

2. temptation 4. picked up 6. aside from 8. supplement 10. primarily 12. stacking 2. escape 4. Because/As

- 92 - Appendix I

5. quit 6. start

7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. family II. Translation

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position

and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

Part III TextB

Comprehension Check l.a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c translation

(#JE Appendix III) Language Practice

1. In addition 2. roast

3. percentage 5. cable 7. get along 9. whip up 111. commute 13. taken over 15. mushroomed 17. fried 19. array

4. entertainment 6. at one time 8. missed out on 3k 10. as a result 12. rent

14. make sense 16. go with 18. dizzy 20. gasped

Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paper

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