英语语法--形容词与副词(7)

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可用much，far，still，even，a 1itt1e，no，any，a great deal等状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如：

The Yellow River is long，but the Changjiang River is even longer.黄河长，长江更长。

We are much better off now.我们的生活比过去好得多。

She sings far better than the others.她唱得比别人好得多。

Wang is taller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang. 王比张高，李比王还高。

[注一]注意下面的一些说法。如：

I couldn't move a step further，我连一步也走不动了。

The meeting lasted two hours longer than usual.会议比平常多开了两个钟头。

He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。(也可以说He is taller than me by a head.)

They got there earlier than we by twenty minutes.他们比我们早二十分钟到达那里。

The students of the university have increased by 100 per cent since l978.

这个大学的学生自一九七八年以来增加了一倍。

Do you want any more? -Yes，give me two more.

你还要吗?一是的，再给我两个。

Have you any more tickets? -Sorry，I have no more.

你还有票吗? －对不起，没有了。

[注二]可用形容词最高级+ possible或imaginable等词来强调语气。如：

I think he is the best possible man for the job.我认为他做这工作最合适。(也可以说the best man possible)

Swimming in winter is the best form of exercise imaginable.冬泳是最好的运动方式。(也可以说the best imaginable form)

3.5比较级

1)"比较级+ and + 比较级"

(后面不可接than从句)可用来表示"越来越"。如：

The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长了。

He is becoming more and more interested in sports. 他对运动越来越有兴趣了。

The more the more 的用法

意思是"越…，就越…"。如：

The harder you work，the more you Will learn.你越努力，就越学得多。

The greater the mass of a body，the greater is its inertia.物体的质量越大，它的惯性就越大。The more you eat，the fatter you get.你吃得越多，长得越胖。

The more，the better.越多越好。

2)more than和less than

这两个固定词组分别表示"多于""少于"。如：

There are more than three hundred households in this village.这个村子有三百多户人家。

The finished the Work in less than a year.他们不到一年就完成这项工作。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred countries.我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

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