2012届高三英语词汇复习词性变化 - 10

2012届高三英语词汇复习---词性变化

1. able a. ability n. enable v. disabled a. disability n. 2. abnormal normal(反)

3. aboard (在船/车/飞机上=on board) abroad (在国外) board (木板) broad (宽阔的) 4. abolish v abolishment n

5. abrupt a abruptly ad abruptness n. 6. absent a absence n. 7. abundant –adequate-rich 8. accelerate v acceleration n.

9. accept v acceptance n acceptable a acquaint v acquaintance n 10. access v&n accessible=available (availability n) 11. accident n accidental a (突发的，偶然的) accidentally 12. accomplish v accomplishment a

13. accountant 会计 accounting 会计业务，会计学 14. accumulate v. accumulation n

15. accurate=exact a accuracy=exactness n accurately adv 16. accuse v accusation the accused 被告 17. acknowledge v acknowledgement 18. acquire v acquisition

19. addicted a addiction n addictive a 20. adjust v adjustment n adjustable a 21. admire v admirable a admiration n

22. advertise v 做广告 advertising 做广告 advertisement 广告

an advertising firm 广告公司 23. advice n advise v.

24. affection n affectionate a affectionately ad 25. allocate v allocation n

26. amaze v amazing a amazed a amazement n 27. amuse v amusing a amused a amusement n 28. analyse v analysis n analytical a

29. anger v&n angry a hunger n hungry a 30. annual a annually ad yearly

31. anxious a anxiety n curious a curiosity n

32. appear v appearance n disappear v disappearance n

33. apply v applicant n (申请人)n application (申请/运用) home appliances(家用电器) 34. an approach to (doing) sth a way to do sth/of doing sth

a method of doing sth a means of doing sth 35. appropriate a inappropriate a

36. approve sth (批准，通过)，approve of sth (同意)，approval n disapprove disapproval 37. rise(上升)/rose/risen arise（问题、矛盾在产生）/arose/arisen arouse (激发) one’s interest /curiosity 38. ashamed a shame n shameful a 39. aspect(方面) respect expect except 40. assistant v assistance n

41. assume v assumption n consume v consumption n

42. sure a surely adv ensure sth assure sb 43. attach v attachment n

44. attend v attendance n attention n attentive a attentively

45. be aware/ conscious /ignorant of unaware awareness unawareness unconscious consciousness unconsciousness ignorance

46. award sb for sth=give sb a award for sth (奖励) reward sb for sth = give sb a reward for sth(给报酬) in reward for= in return for (作为回报) in turn (相应地) 46. badly ill need money badly(非常地)

47. ban /prohibit/forbid/prevent/keep/stop/hold (sb back) sb from doing sth

48. bath n take a bath bathe v bathe oneself in the sun=be bathed in the sun 49. bear /stand /tolerate one’s doing sth put up with/ live with/ come to terms with 50. behave v behaviour n 51. benefit beneficial 52. betray v betrayal n 53. bitter a bitterness n

54. blame sb for sth =blame sth on sb sb be to blame for sth hold the blame for sth 55. blood bloody bleed v bleeding 56. breath breathe v breathless=out of breath

57. brilliant brilliance n diligent diligence elegant elegance 58. bury v burial n (burial service)

59. cancel doing sth=call off doing sth put off doing sth = postpone doing =delay doing

60. capable capability capacity able (enable v) ability possible possibly possibility probable probably probability 61. care careful carefully carefulness careless carelessly carelessness 62. casual casually casualty(伤员，遇难者) 63. catastrophe = disaster spell disaster/misfortune 64. cater to = appeal to appeal to sb to do

65. the cause of an accident the cause for one’s sorrow/anger/anxiety the reason for (one’s doing) sth

66. caution take caution be cautious with/ of

67. celebrate celebration in celebration of celebrity(名人) 68. certain certainly certainty n

69. change the changing world(变化着的世界) changeable weather（多变的天气） changed conditions （改变了的环境） 70. character characteristic a characteristics n. 71. chemistry n chemical a chemist n 72. choose (chose, chosen) choice n

73. under no circumstance = in no case = in no way = by no means = on no account =

on no condition 句首倒装 74．circulate circulation

75. class (阶层，类别) classify v classification n clear n clarify pure purify

76. comfort n/v comforting a 令人安慰的 feel comforted a 感到安慰的

comfortable 令人舒适的

77. compare v comparison n contrast v/n

78. compete v competition n competitive a competitor n competence n

79. complete v/a completion n accomplish n accomplishment fulfill v fulfillment 80. compose v composer n composition n

81. concern n/v concerned a(担心的，忧虑的；与…有关的) concerning prep. 关于 82. confuse v confused a confusing a confusion n

83. consequence n consequent a consequently adv = as a consequence adv

84. consider v considerable a 相当大/多的 considerate 关心的，体贴的；考虑周全的 consideration n take sth into consideration= take sth into account

85. be consistent (a ) with = be in consistence (n)with 86. constant a constantly adv instant a instantly adv 87. contact 接触 contract合同 88. continue continuous a

89. convenient a convenience n convention n conventional a 90. convince v convincing a convinced a 91. correct correction corrupt corruption

92. cover discover uncover（揭开，使…曝光）

93. create creation n.（创造） creative a creatively adv creativity(创造力) 94. criticize v critical a ( at the critical moment) criticism n. 95. cruel a cruelty n.

96. curious a curiously adv curiosity n. 97. danger dangerous hunger hungry 98. dead deadly a 致命的 friendly a brotherly 99. decide v decision n. decisive a decisively adv 100. declare declaration decorate decoration 101. define vt 给…下定义 definition 定义

definite a 明确的，肯定的 definitely adv 确定地，绝对地 102. depart v 离开，分手 departure n.

103. depress vt 使消沉，使沮丧 depressed depression

104. destroy destroyed destroying destruction n destructive a 破坏性的 105. detect v（发现） detection detective n 侦探 106. devote vt devoted a devotion n

107. direct v&adj directly adv direction n方向 directions (产品)说明 indirect(反) 108. distance n distant a

109. donate v donation n donator n 110. diverse a diversity 多样性 111. doubt doubtful doubtfully

112. ease v&n 放松easy easily easiness n 容易 uneasy 不自在的

113. economy n economic 经济的 economical 经济的；节约的 economics 经济学 114. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 115. elect election select selection

116. emphasize v emphasis n.(lay emphasis on )

analyse v analysis n. make an analysis of

117. employ v employee employer employment unemployment employed

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