1. Itisoutrageousthatthesebuildingsremainemptywhilethousandsofpeoplehavenohomes.
Outrageous：粗暴的；可恶的；离谱的 Sentence：成千上万的百姓都没有家而这些建筑物却仍然空着，这真是太离谱了。 2. Mybrotherwasexpelledfromschoolforbadbehavior. expel：驱逐；除名；开除
Sentence：我的弟弟因为行为恶劣而被学校开除了。
3. Severeirondeficiencycancausedevelopmentaldelayandgrowthretardation. retardation：阻滞，延迟
Sentence：严重缺铁可引起发育迟缓和生长阻滞。
4. Agoaljustbeforehalf-timerescuedthematchfrommediocrity. mediocrity：平庸之材
Sentence：半场结束前的一个进球，让比赛变得精彩起来。
5. Shehascampaignedrelentlesslyforherhusband’sreleasefromprison. relentless：无情的；残酷的；持续地
Sentence：为了能让她丈夫出狱，她一直坚持不懈地而奔走。
6. Therewasashortskirmishbetweenthepoliticalpartyleaderswhenthegovernmentannounceditwastoraisetaxes. skirmish：小争议
Sentence：当政府宣布提高税收，政党领导人之间产生了短时间的小冲突。 7. Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardtoinculcateateamspiritin/intotheplayers. inculcate：教育，教授，反覆灌输
Sentence：我们的足球教练努力反复给球员灌输球队灵魂的概念。 8. Therewasahintofsmugself-satisfactioninhervoice. smug：自鸣得意的；自以为是的；
Sentence：她的话语中有一丝自以为是的自我满足。
9. They'llquitehappilysquanderawholeyear’ssavingontwoweeksinthesun. squander：浪费，挥霍；
Sentence：他们非常开心地将一整年的积蓄浪费在了阳光下的两个星期。 10. Ourlandlordrackuptherentby15%thisyear. rack：过分增加；
Sentence：我们房东今年将房租提高了整整15%。
1.Thelaborunionandthecompany’smanagement,despitetheirlonghistoryofunfailinglyacerbicdisagreementonnearlyeveryissue.Haveneverthelessreachedanunexpectedlyconclusive,albeitstilltentative,agreementonnextyear’scontract. (A)conclusive结论性的；决定性的；毋庸置疑的。 (B)onerous犹豫的;迟疑的;吞吞吐吐的;踌躇的 (C)hesitant犹豫的;迟疑的;吞吞吐吐的;踌躇的 (D)swift迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的;突然发生的 选A。
长期以来工会和公司管理阶层一直对每个问题都有很尖锐的分歧，然而对于明年的合同他们却出人意料并毋庸置疑地表示赞同，尽管这只是暂时的。
2.Humanreactiontotherealmofthoughtisoftenasstrongasthattosensiblepresences;ourhighermorallifeisbasedonthefactthatmaterialsensationsactuallypresentmayhaveaweakerinfluenceonouractionthandoideasofremotefacts. (A)familiarsymbolic相似的..象征性的 (B)materialremote物质的..遥远的/微小的 (C)emotionalimpersonal情感的..客观的 (D)definitivecontroversial明确的..有争议的 选B。
人类对思想境界的反应程度跟对可感知的外表的反应程度一样强烈。相比思想上的微小事实，物质感官所真正呈现的可能对我们的实际行动有更少的影响力，这就是我们更高的道德生活所依赖的事实。
3.Inresponsetothefolliesoftoday'sparliaments,thecouncilordoesnotexpressinflamedindignation,butratheraffectsthedetachmentandsmoothaphoristicproseofaneighteenth-century wit.
(A)resortto...spurns采取，诉诸蔑视，践踏 (B)relyon...avoids依赖避免
(C)suppress...clingsto抑制依附，依靠，坚持，墨守 (D)express...affects表达模仿，影响，喜欢 选D。
针对当今议会的愚昧，这个议员没有表达一种过激的愤怒，而是模仿某位18世纪智者那种客观和舒缓的、警句格式的散文体（来表达自己的观点）。 4. Asisoftenthecasewithcollectionsoflecturesbydifferentauthors,thebookasawhole isdisconnected,althoughtheindividualcontributionsareoutstandinginthemselves. (A)different...disconnected不同的…不连贯的，无系统的;
(B)incompetent...abysmal无能力的;不胜任的;…深不可测的;完全的; (C)famous...systematic著名的…有系统的，有规则的;有条不紊的; (D)mediocre...unexciting普通的;中等的;…不令人兴奋的; 选A。
正如由不同的作者的文章所构成的文集的那种通常情形一样，书的整体风格是不统一的，尽管每个人的作品就其自身而言都是很杰出的。 5.
Theessenceofbeliefistheestablishmentofpractice;differentbeliefsaredistinguishablebythedifferentmodesofactiontowhichtheygiverise. (A)allegiances效忠，忠诚；忠贞 (B)practice实践；练习； (C)trust信任，信赖；
(D)commitment承诺，保证，委托； 选B。
信仰的本质在于（习俗惯例）的确定，不同的信仰可以凭借这些信仰所导致的不同行为方式来加以区分。
6.TheresultsoftheexperimentsperformedbyElizabethHazenandRachelBrownwereprovocativenotonlybecausetheseresultschallengedoldassumptionsbutalsobecausetheycalledtheprevailingmethodologyintoquestion.
(A)specious...original华而不实的，似是而非的…原始的，最初的
(B)predictable...contemporary可预测的…..同时代的
(C)provocative...prevailing挑衅性的，挑战性的….盛行的，流行的 (D)inconclusive...traditional非决定性的…..传统的 选C。
伊丽莎白和雷切尔进行的实验结果是有挑战性的，因为这些结果不仅挑战了老的假设，还质疑了流行的方法学。
7.Asearlyastheseventeenthcentury,philosopherscalledattentiontotheproblematiccharacteroftheissue,andtheirtwentieth-centurycounterpartsstillapproachitwithuneasiness. (A)problematic…uneasiness有疑问的；不确定的……不安;担忧 (B)unusual…composure与众不同的……镇静 (C)complex…antipathy复杂的……反感的 (D)auspicious…caution吉利的……小心 选A。
早在17世纪，哲学家们就注意到了这个议题的有不确定的特点，到了20世纪又有跟他们相似的一波科学家还是带着不安开展了这个议题。
8.ThedeferencewithwhichtheFrencharistocracygreetedthemiddle-classRousseauwasallthemoreremarkablebecauseheshowedsolittlerespectforthem. (A)appreciation...deserved欣赏……应得的 (B)suspicion...uncanny怀疑……离奇的的 (C)reserve...unexpected预留……出人意料的 (D)deference…remarkable敬重……卓越的 选D。
法国贵族对身为中产阶级的卢梭表示敬意，而这种尊重反而因为他对他们的不尊重而变得更加明显。
9.Congressishavinggreatdifficultydevelopingaconsensusonenergypolicy,primarilybecausethepolicyobjectivesofvariousmembersofCongressrestonsuchdivergentassumptions.
(A)fundamental基础的； (B)trivial琐碎的，微小的； (C)divergent有分歧的； (D)commonplace平凡的 选C。 翻译：国会很难在能源政策上达成一致，主要是因为不同国会成员的政策目标建立在不同的假设基础之上。
10.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseinthatitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced. (A)expendable可消费的 (B)fundamental基础的 (C)lightest最轻的 (D)steadiest稳定的 选B。
氢元素是宇宙的基本物质,因为它提供了其他的元素赖以产生的基本物质.
1 Was he really a villain, or just a scapegoat?
2 With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself? 3 The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated. 4 Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
5 I’ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power. 6 These are treacherous times for many foreign business in China.
7 He who knows only how to wield a pen usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.
8 The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.
9 They may be able to mediate between parties with different interest. 10 Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievement.
1 Steve Jobs had been in conflict with (in opposition to) some other members of his crew.
2 An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is a visionary(foreseer). 3 The Prime Minister’s fragile government was on the brink (edge) of collapse. 4 She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless (bold) and utterly without fear. 5 Writers of history books often attempt to integrate (put together) the past with the present.
6 A language teacher should initiate (lead) students into the elements of grammar. 7 Signature must be consist with (be the same as) that in your policy record.
8 Cultivating and training college students setback (discouragement) –resistance should be an important part in quality education.
9 If you can’t dazzle (impress) people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile. 10 As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for (try hard for) excellence.
1 A custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtor’s property to protect it from loss.
2 US auto sale are down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.
3 We are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor. 4 An oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.
5 The Civil Rights leader focuses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.
6 In the wake of developments in science and technology, man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.
7 When he was drunk, Professor Dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.
8 If a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.
9 The conservations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.
10 They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered 20 million, but the deal fell through.
1 On no account should they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.
2 We uphold our most cherished values not only because doing so is right, but also because it strengthens our country and keeps us safe.
3 His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.
4 But why did they permit him to carry on his practice of challenging the law and the authority of the law for as long as they did?
5 The court ruled that John was justified in hitting the man in self-defense.
6 Parliament has passed an act forbidding the slaughter of animals for pleasure.
7 Food subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.
8 The government has reaffirmed that it will take and steps to maintain law and order in our country.
9 Hooker didn’t squander all the money which his father left him on flashy cars or other vices.
10 Above all Susie is a great survivor in the car crash, with a bright, indomitable spirit.
1 My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather. We’ve been living a lie all this time.
2 The vast expansion in high education is putting a strain on the system. 3 He is likely to be called up for Friday’s match against Australia.
4 He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future. 5 These dangers are not confined to smokers, but to non-smokers as well. 6 Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation. 7 The media distorts reality, categorizes people at all good or all bad. 8 The bill was intrigued through the Senate. 9 He has been asked to account for his conduct.
10 A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
1 During that unexpected rendezvous, I felt more in tune with the rhythm of life on this vast planet than I ever have.
2 If you have high blood pressure or signs of heart, eyes, nerve or kidney disease, you may need treatment before pregnant.
3 The problem with these findings is that they are at variance with what we see on
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