2010-2011ESP工程英语（A卷）

2009级ESP工程英语

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1*20=20’) A. Unitl B. If C. Unless D. Because 3. People of words often find themselves _B____ for Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this deeds.

part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. challenge B. challenged C. to challenge A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best D challenging

completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding 4. Many Americans agree to adopt a stricter policy on letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through weapon control __B___ others believe they need the center.

weapons to protect themselves.

1. You __A___ most of the questions on the A. otherwise B. while C. on the contrary D. in blackboard now if you had received the lessons last contrast

night.

5. In the middle of the summer, fresh oranges are A. could answer B. should answer __C___, but in the winter months they are cheap.

C. could have answered D. would have A. high-priced B. expensive C. dear D. answered

costly

2. ___C__ you obey the rules, you will have to suffer 6. If only I ___D__ him the news that made him so the consequences.

sad.

A 1 4

A. didn’t tell B. wasn’t telling C. haven’t D. living room, they __B__ about the color. She wanted hadn’t told

white, but he wanted blue.

7. They considered him ___C__ more ability than the A. was disagreeing B. disagreed. C. would others.

disagree D. had disagreed

A. having B. being C. to have D. to be 11．It is said that two man-made structures are clearly 8. _________A______, when the shopkeeper greeted visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, him with, “Good morning, Sir!”

and C is Japan’s Kansai International A. Hardly was he inside the door Airport. B. Hardly inside the door he was

A．another B．other C．the other D．either

C. Hardly he was inside the door 12．Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to D. He hardly was inside the door

see one of the B regions in the world. 9. People held the 肖永贺

belief ____A__ the earth was flat

A．colder

B．coldest C．more coldly

for centuries.

李红梅

D．most coldly

A. that B. by which C. which D. in 13．It is important to know about the cultural which

differences that D cause problems. 10. When Winnie and Steve decided to paint their

A．must B．dare C．need D．may

14．We B on our project day and night in the 18．Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did past two weeks.

not know A the company was an A．had worked B．have worked established one. C．will be working D．has been advised

A．whether B．what 2009C．级until ESP工程英语D．although

15．The employees C that they should renew 19． A by the growing interest in nature, more their contracts within a week. and more people enjoy outdoor sports. A．advise

B．have advised C．are advised

A．Influenced

B．Influencing

D．had been advised C．Having influenced

D．To be influenced

16． B well in an interview will be an 20． C as an Olympic event, a sport must be important part of getting a place at university. played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.

A．Do

B．Doing C．Done D．Being done

A．To accept

B．Having accepted C．To be

17． D some people some here for a short accepted D．Accepting break , others have decided to stay forever.

A．Because B．If C．Once D．While

Part

Ⅱ

Professional

Words

or

Expressions(2*15=30)

Directions: Translate the following expressions into

A 2 4

Chinese. 15. cross section _横断面________

1. foundation___地基_____ 2. live load _____活Part III. Cloze (1’x20=20’)

载_____

Read the passages through. Then, go back and choose 3. dead load __恒载_____ 4. reinforced the one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D concrete _钢筋混凝土_______

for each blank in the passage.

5. prestressed concrete _预应力混凝土___ 6.

shearing force ___剪力_________

Passage I

7. span __跨度___________ 8. building code If concrete is placed on (1) _____, the earth should be

____建筑规范_________

(2) _____ sufficiently 肖永贺

to prevent 李红梅it from robbing the

9. vertical plane _垂直面______ 10. fine aggregate concrete of its water. If fresh concrete is to be (3) __细骨料_______

_____ on or adjacent to concrete that has set, the 11．soil mechanics土壤力学_______12. gravitational surface of the (4) _____ concrete should be (5) _____ forces___地心引力_____

thoroughly, preferably with a high-pressure air and 13. general schedule总进度表______ 14. civil water jet and steel-wire brushes. The surface should engineering ___土壤力学_______

be (6) _____, but there should be no standing water. A

small (7) _____ of cement grout (薄浆) should be (8) 6. A. moisture B. water C. wet D. _____ over the entire area, and (9) _____ followed liquid

immediately with the application of a 1/2-in layer or 7. A. number B. quantity C. Plenty D. mortar (灰浆). The fresh concrete should be placed amount

(10) _____ or against the mortar. 8. A. brush B. brushes C. brushed D.

brushing

1. A. ground B. earth C. field D. 9. A. later B. past C. now D. soil

then

2. A. moisten B. moistens C. moistened D. 10. A. to B. at C. in D. moistening

on

3. A. place B. places C. placing D.

placed

Passage II

4. A. old B. older C. young D. Because of these advantages, electric trains are (11) younger

______ steam trains in man countries. But an electric 5. A. clear B. cleared C. clean D. train has to (12) ______ its current as it travels along. cleaned

(13) ______ of our present batteries would be (14)

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