初中英语语法复习专辑(2)

单数 yourself myself himself herself itself 复数 yourselves ourselves themselves

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

3.teach oneself = learn? by oneself 自学 4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地 5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃? 6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己 7.leave one by oneself 把?单独留下 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于?；沉浸于?

（三）不定代词 1)some与any

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头）

2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多

much + 不可数 （但a lot of不能用于否定句）

3) few , a few ; little , a little ①.The story is easy to read. There are 表否定 表肯定 ____new words in it. [few] few(几乎没a few(几个；一可数 ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. 有) 些) [little] 不可little(几乎a little(一点儿4) everyone / anyone 不加of 数 没有) 少许) no one 不加 of none of ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one 5）other ,another , others 单数 复数 定主语、宾语 another 语 泛三者以上的另指 othsome?oth一个 er ers one?the the others =the 特other other+复名(另外指 一个?另一个 的人或物) ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ?

③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

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④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]

另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (两者的)相互

We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人) They help one another (说明they指三个人以上) 6) 二者与三者 复数 单数 单数 二both(neither(either(任何者 都) 都不) 一个) 三all(none(都any(任何一者 都) 不) 个) 注意： ①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none

②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名

( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B] A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C] A. both B. any C. either D. all

every one / any one of

7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）

every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语） ①.____ student in the class likes English. ②.___ of the students studied hard. [Every ; Each]

练 习

( )1.____office is much smaller than ____. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our

( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves

( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.

A. others B. the others C. another

( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ? A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any

( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each

( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it. A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every

( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”

“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

A. other B. the other C. another

( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.

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A. other everything B. anything else C. everything else.

( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None

( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it. A. Few B. A few C. Little

( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday. A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself

( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest. A. little B. a little C. few

( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black. A. another B. the other C. the others

( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely. A. a little B. a few C. few ( )17.Who teaches ___ French? A. we B. our C. us

( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none

( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few

( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

—Thanks .

A. your B. yourself C. yourselves 四、数词

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。

1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法) 365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five 2.基数词变序数词的方法：

基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。

ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。

eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth

twenty-one –-twenty-first 3.数词的应用： A、时刻表达法：

a. 整点：基数词 + o’clock

eg. It’s eight o’clock now. b. 几点几分：

1．直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five

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2.间接表达法：先分后小时

1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时

eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three 2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four 3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three

3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年） 1949年10月1日 :

October1st , nineteen forty-nine

=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 2000年: the year two thousand

=twenty hundred

2001年: twenty o one

3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号：

第207房间：Room 207

第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”

eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time? E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数） eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s

2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语

eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.

3.分数的特殊形式

1)one third = a third

2)one fourth = a quarter

three fourths = three quarters 3)one second = a half

F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数：

hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of

练 习

( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands ( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second

( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once ( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety ( )5.December is ___ of the year.

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A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C. the twelveth months D. twelve months

( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor. A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth ( )7.I was born ___, 1982.

A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2

( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo. A. two and a half hours’ walk B. a half and two hours walk

C. two hours and a half hour’s walk D. two and a half hour’s walk

( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute ( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____. A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his thirties ( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report. A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word

( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds

( )14.We have learned about ____ these days. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words

D. several hundred English word

( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.

A. twentieth B. twenty

C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 五、介词

1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻

2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March

另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday?）前有last, next , this , http://www.xiexingcun.com/ http://www.eywedu.net/

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