模块四U2语言点导学案

M4U2 Reading

Language points 预学案

Learning aims:

To learn the usage of some key words, expressions and sentences

To finish some exercises related to these key words, expressions and sentences Key words and expressions: 1. delight n./vt._________ adj.

对...很高兴 __________________ 很高兴做某事 __________________

I’m ___________ your progress. 我对你的进步很欣慰。 I’m ____________ see your progress.

I’m ____________ you have made much progress.

[拓展]take delight in… 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地

to one’s delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人感到高兴的是

2. significance n.重要性，重要意义_____________ adj.意味深长的 be of significance=be significant(类似的用法有哪些？)

a speech of significance=an______________ speech一个紧要的演讲 I do not think this case is（没有太大的意义） _______. = I do not think this case is __________

3. compete

参加...比赛 __________________

与某人竞争、比赛 ________________

为争夺...而竞争、比赛 ____________________

[单词积累] competitor n.竞争者 competition n.竞争，比赛 competitive adj.竞争性的，比赛性的

Lily will_______ the girls’ 100-metre race in the sports meeting. 两个队竞争冠军.The two teams ________ the championship.

约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖John_______ James for the prize in Maths. 刘翔在奥运会上和其他的运动员一起争夺冠军。

Liu Xiang competed ____ other athletes ____ the Olympic Games ____the gold medal.

4.honour n./vt.荣誉；尊敬

为向...表示敬意 ______________________ 很荣幸能够做某事_____________________ 那将是一种荣幸________________________

1). That was a great __________for his parents , as well as himself.

2). They hold a ceremony ________________those who were killed in the earthquake. 3). They had a parade ____________ the heroes who librated the city sixty years ago. 4). I feel ___ to have invited to give a speech here

A.honour B.great honour C.honoured D.honouring

5. hang on 含义 1)__________________ 2）___________________________

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如果你坚持，最终会成功的。

If you _____________, you will succeed in the end. ———Can I speak to Marry, please?

——— Please__________ .Mary, there is a call for you. hang up 含义_______________________

6. attempt 1) n.. 尝试，努力，试图， 后面常接不定式作定语，表示“……的企图”，常用短语：in an attempt to do sth..意为“为了做某事”；make an/no attempt to do sth.. 意为“企图 做某事/没有做某事的企图”; at one’s /the first attempt意为“第一次尝试’’。 她与父亲重聚的尝试或许会成功。

______________________________________________ may be successful. 为了削减费用，两家工厂被关闭了。

Two factories were closed ___________________________. 他们企图逃跑/没有企图逃跑。

They __________________________________ to escape. 我第一次考驾照就通过了。

I passed the driving test _______________________________ . 2) v. 试图, 尝试 常用短语：

attempt sth. 尝试某事

attempt to do sth. 试图做某事，努力做某事

The prisoners __________ an escape but failed. 囚犯试图逃跑，但没有成功。 Don’t ___________________ the machine yourself. 不要试图自己修理这台机器。

7. pass sth. on to sb. 将某物传给某人 on 为adv.

_____________________________________ when you’ve finished it. 当你看完这本书的时候，把它递给我。 [拓展]

pass away 亡故；消失 pass by 通过，经过 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 pass over 避免提及（或考虑）pass down 使世代相传，流传 [巩固]

1) The local villagers still observe this tradition, which has been ___________ from their ancestors.

2) I have ___________ your message _________ to my boss.

3) He offered to do the shopping as he would_____________ the supermarket on his way home.

Key sentences:

1. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. 本句为主从复合句，no matter what 相当于whatever, 引导让步状语从句。 No matter 与what、who、which、where、when、how等疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，意为“无论，不管”，可换成“疑问词+ever”。

Now matter what reasons you have, you should carry out a promise.

= _____________________________________________________________. Now matter how much work you have to deal with, do have a rest.

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=_____________________________________________________________ . 注意：“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句 译：你可以拿走你最喜欢的任何一本书。

_________________________________________________________________

2.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.

这是一个强调句。强调句的常用结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that(指人时可用who)+其他部分.

译：正是在这家旅馆发生了那起事故。___________________________________________ . 是汤姆告诉了我我们队赢得比赛的消息。________________________________________ . 强调结构的一般疑问句直接将is/was提前，而特殊疑问句则将疑问词提前。如： 译：是凯特获得了一等奖了吗？____________________________________________ .

你究竟是在哪儿被偷了钱包的？_______________________________________________

用所给词汇的正确形式填空 1) delight

My daughter was __________ to have been chosen president of her class.

She really can’t understand why her boss takes __________ in finding fault with her. 2) absence

Every month his father would be __________ for a few days, which made him curious. The manager left his secretary in charge during his __________. 3) compete

Even though he was beaten again and again, the young tennis player never gave up when __________ with the more famous players.

With so many people out of work, there exists a strong __________ in the search for new jobs. 4) excite

The children were __________ since their parents bought each of them a nice present for Christmas.

In my opinion, a good lecture should be able to __________ the audience’s interest as well as inform them. 5) significant

Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it’s __________. Few people realized the __________ of the discovery.

翻译句子

1) 无论多忙，他总是挤出时间和家人在一起。(no matter how)

_________________________________________________________________________ 2) 今晚将为新任校长举行餐会，你想来吗？(in honor of)

_________________________________________________________________________ 3) 他们确信能让自己的模型汽车不通电就跑起来。(make it possible for… to do) _________________________________________________________________________ 4) 这个奖将会颁给那些对世界和平作出重要贡献的人们。(make contributions to) _________________________________________________________________________ 5) 他的理论在思想史和文化史上都具有重要意义。(significance)

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_________________________________________________________________________ 6) 李教授坚持不懈，最终做出了这一重要发现。(hang on, well-known)

_________________________________________________________________________ 7) 作为一名志愿者，他带着急人民所急的愿望去了那儿。(with the attempt to do) ________________________________________________________________________

Key words and expressions:

1. delighted be delighted at… be delighted to do sth. 2. significant significant of significance significant 3. compete in compete with/ against compete for

4. in honour of have the honour of doing sth. it would be an honour honour in honour of in honour of C

5. (在逆境中)坚持 不挂断电话 hang on hang on 挂断电话 6. Her attempt to reunite with her father in an attempt to cut costs made an /no attempt at my/the first attempt

attempted attempt to repair 7. Pass the book on to me

passed down passed on pass by

Key sentences:

1. Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out a promise. However much work you have to deal with, do have a rest. You can take whatever book you like best. 2. It was in this hotel that the accident happened.

It was Tom that /who told me the news that our team had won the game. Was it Kate that/who got first prize?

Where was it that you had your wallet stolen?

用所给词汇的正确形式填空

1. delight delighted 2. absent absence 3. competing competition 4. excited excite 5. significant significance 翻译句子 见课件

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