双宾语

双宾语

双宾动词，全程双宾语动词。指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。常见的双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare

目录

划分标准

双宾语动词就是后面可以跟2个宾语的。

举例

比如说give给 说我给你一个苹果 I gave you an apple. 这里you和an apple就是双宾语.还有双宾语bring shoe take pass等。

特殊形式（也带举例）

含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形： 一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 → She was given some money. →Some money was given to him.

He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。 → A watch was bought for her. →She was bought a watch.

二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)： Father made me a doll.

→ A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.

三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语： He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.

1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等

2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后 Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西 Give it to me。把它给我

4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay. I asked John. 我问约翰

I asked a question. 我问了一个问题 I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

Could you explain your point of view to us? =Could youexplain to us your point of view? 6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如： ①a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him. ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers. 7.不同介词，不同意思，如：

④a. Who introduced John to you?

b. Who introduced John into the new office? ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. （a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）

⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump.

（a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）

⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.

b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）

⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America?

（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系） 8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：

⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治）

● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补） ● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺） 9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：

● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）

● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪） ● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠）

● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……） 10、易错的动词

抢劫/偷某人某物：rob/steal sb. sth (错误） 正确的说法： rob sb of sth steal sb from sth. 类似的还有： cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病 rid sb of sth 从----中除去（不好的东西） supply sb with sth 供给某人某物 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况

(1)award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

宾语补足语

宾语补足语有以下几类。

1.由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不定式，也有不带to的不定式。

1).要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，ask，invite，force，get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn，cause等。 eg.

I would prefer you not to change your plan． 我宁愿你不要改变计划。

They encouraged me to try again．他们鼓励我再次尝试。

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