绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit3（讲解+习题+答案）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

1．It serves delicious food. 它提供美味的食物。

(1)serve sth. (with sth.)意为“提供某物(配某物)”；serve sth. to sb.＝serve sb. sth.，意为“用??款待某人”。如：

He serves us a big plate of chicken. 他给我们端上一大盘鸡肉。

(2)serve作动词，意为“够??吃(用)”。如： This dish will serve four people. 这盘菜够四个人吃。

(3)serve作动词，还意为“接待；服务”。如： Are you being served？有人接待您吗？

(4)有关serve的习惯用语：It serves sb. right (for doing sth.)．某人咎由自取/罪有因得；serve your/its turn(在某方面或某期间)发挥作用；serve two masters 侍奉二主。

2．suggest

(1)suggest表示“建议”时，其后可以直接接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，但不

能接动词不定式作宾语；当suggest后接一个that从句时，从句中应该使用“should＋动词原形”或直接使用动词原形。它的名词形式是suggestion。如：

①The dentist suggested that she(should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。 ②He suggested you go for a walk. 他建议你出去散步。

③He suggested a visit to the museum to me. 他建议我去参观博物馆。

(2)suggest作“表明；暗示”之意时，其主语通常不是表示“人”的词语。如：

①His smile suggests that he likes this sweater very much. 他的微笑表明他非常喜欢这件毛衣。

②Are you suggesting the accident was my fault？你是不是在暗示那次事故是我的过错？ 3．depend on取决于

depend on＋名词/代词/宾语从句，意为“视??而定；取决于??”。如： ①Our success depends on how well we can work with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们相互合作得有多好。

②The price of this kind of product depends on its quality instead of its size. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的大小。 4．lead into a request 引入到一个请求 lead的用法：

(1)lead的基本意义为“在前头引导”。如： She leads me in/out. 她领我进去/出去。 (2)lead to意为“通到”。如：

This road leads to the train station. 这条路通到火车站。

lead to还有“引起(结果等)；导致”的意思。如： ①The heavy rain led to a flood. 大雨引起了洪灾。

②Hard work leads to success. 艰辛的工作导向成功。

(3)lead in意为“引进；引入”。如： The teacher led a new student in. 老师将一个新学生领了进来。 5．include包括；包含

(1)include是及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。如： ①This plan includes most of your suggestions. 这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。

②Our group included two engineers, one doctor and twenty workers. 我们队共有两名工程师、一名医生和二十名工人。 (2)include后可接动词-ing作宾语，但不接不定式。如：

My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss. 我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。 如果句子中已经有谓语动词，则可使用including(介词)。如： We have many subjects to learn including science and history. 我们有很多科目要学，包括科学和历史。

如何问路以及应答

1．问路的常用表达方式

(1)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? (2)Pardon me, do you know where the nearest hospital is? (3)Could you tell me how I can get to the bank?

(4)Could you please tell me if there is a school near here? (5)Which is the way to the post office? 2．指路的常用表达方式

(1)Go/Walk along/down the street./Go across the street./Go past the bank. (2)Take the first turning on the right/left.

(3)Turn right/left at the second crossing/turning.

(4)Go straight ahead until you see a tall green building. (5)Go on until you reach the end of the road. (6)You can see the park on your right/left.

(7)The park is between the hospital and the school.

(8)It's about 500 meters away from here. You can't miss it. (9)I'm not sure how to get there.

(10)There is a supermarket at the end of the street.

宾语从句(二)

1．whether与if的区别

whether与if都可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。在引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句时，两者可替换。但当从句具有选择意义，且含有or或or not时，往往用whether引导，有时也可以用if。与or not直接连用时，只能使用whether。当一般疑问句形式的宾语从句被置于句首或作介词的宾语时，必须由whether引导。另外，在动词不定式前只可使用whether。如：

①I wonder whether/if he will invite us to the party or not.

②She didn't tell me whether or not she would go there by plane. ③I'm thinking about whether we can park the car there.

④They haven't decided whether to spend the holiday in Beijing. 2．I think/believe/suppose/guess引导的宾语从句

后面的宾语从句如果是否定意义的，则否定要前置。如： I don't believe he will come tomorrow. 我相信他明天不会来。 3．do you think作插入语

疑问词放在句首，注意仍然要用陈述语序。如：

①Who do you think is the most hard-working student in our class? 你认为谁是我们班里学习最用功的学生？ ②What do you think he will talk about? 你认为他将谈些什么？

4．It is said/reported/believed引导的宾语从句

该句型后面的宾语从句的时态不受主句的限制。如：

①It is said that he has seen this movie many times. 据说这部电影他看过好多次了。 ②It is reported that there were three traffic accidents in our town yesterday. 据报道昨天在我们镇上发生了三起交通事故。

5．句子已经是陈述语序，用在宾语从句中不必再变语序 如：

Who is over there？，What's the matter？， What's wrong？， Which is the way to...？， What happened？， Which song is the best one...?

6．when和if引导的宾语从句

要注意区别引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句。如： ①I wonder if it will rain this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否下雨。(宾语从句)

②I won't go climbing if it rains this afternoon. 如果今天下午下雨，我就不去爬山了。(条件状语从句)

③—I don't know when my father will come back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来。 —When he comes back, I'll call you.

当他回来时，我会打电话给你。(前者为宾语从句，后者为时间状语从句)

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．We can't post letters without ________(stamp).

2．Do you know if there are any ________(restroom) around here? 3．Could you ________(possible) tell me the way to the village school?

4．Sometimes my English teacher spends a few minutes ________(lead) in a new word. 5．If you hit someone by accident, you can say sorry ________(polite)． 6．It's all right ________(ask) your friends for help.

7．My father then took the old man to the________(near) hospital to be treated as he did not seem very well.

8．It's ________(convenient) to take a taxi to the station than to take a bus. 9．You should say “Excuse me” before ________(trouble) others. 10．Can you make the same ________(request) like these?

11．The rude man is speaking to his mother ________(polite).

12．An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly and ________(correct) without thinking.

13．Nick is one of the most popular ________(speak) in the world. 14．She ________(suggest) visiting the singer, and they agreed.

15．The number of foreign players, ________(include) Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.

16．You're shy and you don't ________(normal) like meeting people. 17．The ________(express) on their faces showed they were very excited. 18．Some people have a very poor sense of ________(direct)．

19．What a________(fascinate)beach it is! You can take lots of photos here. 20．The college students should learn two foreign ________(language)． 二、将下列句子改为宾语从句

1．Who is the woman under the tree? Do you know?

Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？ 2．How far is it from your home to your school? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ from your home to your school? 3．What were you doing at seven yesterday evening? The teacher asked us.

The teacher asked us ________ ________ ________ ________ at seven yesterday evening. 4．Could you tell me? When will the meeting begin?

Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？ 5．I asked her, “Are you a doctor？”

I asked her ________ ________ ________ ________ ________． 三、根据中文意思完成句子

1．书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。

The bookstore ________ ________ ________ right, ________ the bank. 2．也许“restroom”这个词在中国并没有被普遍运用。

Maybe the word “restroom” is not ________ ________ in China. 3．你能告诉我中心公园今天什么时候关门吗？

Can you tell me ________ the Central Park ________ today?

4．肯德基提供美味的鸡肉和汉堡。

KFC ________ ________ ________ and hamburgers. 5．似乎一个摇滚乐队每天晚上在那儿演奏。

It ________ ________ a rock band ________ ________ every evening. 6．我想知道附近的那家意大利饭店在星期天是否正常开业。

I wonder whether the ________ restaurant ________ is normally open on Sunday. 7．那个职员建议他们去美术博物馆。

The ________ ________ they go to the Art Museum.

8．好的说话者在不同的场合说话时会改变他们的说话方式。

Good speakers ________ ________ ________ they speak in different ________． 9．似乎有礼貌地说话比直接讲更难。

It might seem more difficult to speak politely than________． 10．当你第一次遇到某人时问非常直接的问题是不礼貌的。

It's not very ________ ________ ________ very direct questions when you meet someone ________ the first time.

四、根据中文提示完成短文

People in different countries have different 1________(方法) of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite 2________(不礼貌的) in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体的) food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about 3________(发出) noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a 4________(参观) in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping 5________(表示) that you like the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table 6________(当??时) you are having a meal. In Mexico, however, visitors are 7________(期待) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful _8________(用) your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in 9________(另一个) country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch 10________(仔细) and follow them.

五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。

In Beijing, it is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in small towns, we can be seen as a “panda”， something you have _1________(hear) about but hardly or 2________ seen in person.

My wife is Chinese and the first time I met her parents we went to their home in a western province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside 3________(eat) and chat. After I had a short rest, I was told that there was a group of people on the street 4________(wait) for a chance to see the “panda”. Then I decided I should show 5________ so that everyone could go back 6________ their daily lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we noticed that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait 7________ the next day to see the “panda”. The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me 8________(walk) down the road. They were shouting “Foreigner! Foreigner！” 9________ they were along with me. Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be 10________ “panda”．

Unit 3参考答案

一、1. stamps 2. restrooms 3. possibly 4. leading 5. politely 6. to ask 7. nearest 8. more convenient 9. troubling 10. requests 11. impolitely 12. correctly 13. speakers 14. suggested

15. including 16. normally 17. expressions 18. direction 19. fascinating 20. languages

二、1. who the woman under the tree is 2. how far it is 3. what we were doing 4. when the meeting will begin 5. whether/if she is/was a doctor

三、1. is on your beside 2. commonly used 3. when, closes 4. serves delicious chicken 5. seems that, plays there 6. Italian, nearby 7. clerk suggests 8. change the way, situations

9. directly 10. polite to ask, for

四、1. ways 2. impolite 3. making 4. visitor

5. shows 6. when 7. expected 8. with 9. another 10. carefully 五、1. heard 2. never 3. to eat 4. waiting 5. myself 6. to 7. until/till 8. walking 9. as 10. a

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