2009年职称英语考试模拟冲刺题及参考答案一(理工类A)

时代学习网——职业考试网上辅导的家园

2009年职称英语考试模拟冲刺题及参考答案一(理工类A)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)?

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。?

1 I am lucky that I am interested in school work, otherwise I would go mad. ? A other B for else? C or D else?

2 Argument among the speakers at the conference is focused on violence. ? A confined B combined? C centered D contributed? 3 Slavery was abolished in America in the 19th century. ? A postponed B completed? C accomplished D eliminated?

4 We were grateful to the help he gave us when we moved to our new house. ? A thanked B appreciated? C obliged D allocated?

5 There was a shortage of water in the area two months ago on account of hot weather. ?

A by way of B in spite of? C because of D by means of?

6 These figures do not take into account the changes that have taken place in recent years. ?

A consider B call? C catch D cancel? 7 Did you do that to irritate her?? A tease B attract? C annoy D protect?

8 The officer was accused of brutal treatment of prisoners of war. ? A fortunate B possible? C cruel D deep?

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时代学习网——职业考试网上辅导的家园

9 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. ? A offered B rented? C provided D sold?

10 Though friends for many years, the two lawyers ended up as enemies. ? A turned out B gave in to? C got rid of D put an end at? 11 Peter was an energetic and athletic youth. ? A alert B awkward? C active D skillful? 12 She started to clean the kitchen. ? A began B stopped? C continued D kept? 13 The nursery is bright and cheerful. ?

A pleasant B colorful? C fashionable D different? 14 He is but a child. ?

A probably B not? C only D hardly?

15 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather. ? A jumps B rises? C falls D differs?

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)?

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。? Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies?

In most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect or remain with that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off. ?

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时代学习网——职业考试网上辅导的家园

One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is not surprising that devotion to one’s company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firm’s interests before those of his immediate family. ?

The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than their western counterparts. ?

This marriage between the employee and the company—the consequence of lifetime employment—may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products. ?

16 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company perhaps means that the employee can make serious mistakes in work. ? A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned?

17 Family’s and company’s interests are equally important in Japanese company. ?

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned?

18 In Japan one’s future is guaranteed through hard work. ? A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned?

19 Lifetime employment influences one’s career options. ? A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned?

20 The Japanese worker is fond of his company’s product because of the close link between him and his company. ? A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned?

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时代学习网——职业考试网上辅导的家园

21 The Japanese company’s products are all have high quality and lower price. ?

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned?

22 The passage mainly discusses how lifetime employment is viewed. ? A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned?

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)?

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1) 第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。? American Families?

1 Despite social and economic differences among Americans, many American families have certain characteristics in common. Both the husband and wife were born in the United States, and their forefathers came from Europe. They have completed high school, and they belong to the middle class. They have a car, a television set, a washing machine, a refrigerator, a telephone, etc. They own their own home and spend about 55% of their income for housing and food. Clothing accounts for almost 10% of their income, medical care 6%, transportation 8% and taxes 15%. The rest of their income is used for such items as insurance, savings, gifts, and recreation. ?

2 Most families consist of a mother, a father, and, at most, two children living at home. There may be relatives?—grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins living in the same community, but American families usually maintain separate households. This family structure is known as the “nuclear family”. It is unusual for members of the family other than the husband, wife, and children to live together. ? 3 Marriage in the United States is considered a matter of individual responsibility and decision. Young people frequently fall in love and marry even if their parents disagree. American marriages are usually based on romantic love, rather than on social class, education, or religion. ?

4 After their marriage the young couple is free to decide where to live and when to start a family. Most young couples set up their own household immediately. In

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时代学习网——职业考试网上辅导的家园

the early 1970s only 15% of all married couples were not living on their own—independently and by themselves. Most married people practise some kind of birth control. They plan the number of children they are going to have and when their children will be born. The practice of limiting the size of families has general approval. The birth rate has been declining steadily in recent years. ? ? 23 Paragraph 1? 24 Paragraph 2? 25 Paragraph 3? 26 Paragraph 4? A Post-marriage Life?

B The Birth Rate in the Early 1970s?

C Usual Family Structure of American Families? D Features in Common in Many American Families? E Marriage Concept in USA?

F In Marriages Usually Romantic Love Is as Important as Social Class, Education, or Religion?

27 There are among many American families. ? 28 Young Americans make on marriage. ? 29 Most married couple don’t . ?

30 The birth rate over the last few years. ? A live with their parents? B their own decisions?

C most American families are usually small? D the family structure?

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