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第二章 顺序耦合场分析(8)

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图2-15 橡胶垫上的应力

最后,图2-15显示最后分析得到的Von Mises应力。最终分析的应力峰值大约比第一次分析小25%。这表明考虑到几何模型的变形对流场的影响是相当显著的。

在画结构结果以前结构节点应当返回到它们原来的位置。 命令: UPCOORD,-1

GUI: Main Menu>Solution>Other>Updt Node Coord 以下为求解上述问题的命令流: /Batch,list /prep7

/sho,gasket,grph shpp,off

ET,1,141! Fluid - static mesh ET,2,56,! Hyperelastic element

!!!!!!!Fluid Structure Interaction - Multiphysics !!!!!!!Deformation of a gasket in a flowfield. !

!!!!!!!Element plots are written to the file gasket.grph.

!

!- Water flows in a vertical pipe through a construction !formed by a rubber gasket.

!- Determine the equilibrium position of the gasket and !the resulting flowfield ! !|| !||

!|----------| Boundary of \!|______| !||______gasket !||

!|----------| Boundary of \!|| !

!!1. Build the model of the entire domain: !!Fluid region - static mesh !!

!!Gasket leaves a hole in the center of the duct !!Morphing Fluid region is a user defined region around !!the gasket.The fluid mesh here will deform and be !!updated as the gasket deforms. !!

!!Parameterize Dimensions in the flow direction

!!

yent = 0.0! Y coordinate of the entrance to the pipe dyen = 1.0!Undeformed geometry flow entrance length

ysf1 = yent+dyen ! Y coordinate of entrance to the morphing fluid region

dsf1 = 0.5!Thickness of upstream

ygas = ysf1+dsf1 ! Y coordinate of the bottom of the gasket dg = 0.02!Thickness of the gasket dg2=dg/2.

ytg = ygas+dg! Y coordinate of the initial top of the gasket dsf2 = 0.5!Thickness of downsteam region

ysf2 = ytg + dsf2! Y of Top of the downstream morphing fluids region dyex =6.0!Exit fluid length

x = 0.! Location of the axisymmetricCenterline dgasr =.20!Initial span of gasket piper = 0.3! Radius of the pipe

xrgap = piper-dgasr!! radius of completely unobtructed flow passage !!

!!!Create geometry !!

rect,xrgap,piper,ygas,ytg! A1:Gasket(keypoints 1-4) rect,x,piper,ysf1,ysf2! A2: Morphing fluid region rect,x,piper,yent,ysf1! A3: Fluid region with static mesh rect,x,piper,ysf2,ysf2+dyex! A4: Fluid region with static mesh

aovlap,all

k,22,xrgap+dg2,ygas+dg2 rarc = dg2*1.1 larc,1,4,22,rarc al,6,4 adelete,7

al,6,3,22,7,8,5,21,1 !!Mesh Division information

ngap = 10! Number elements across the gap ngas = 10! Number of elements along the gasket rgas = -2! Spacing ratio along gasket

nflu = ngap+ngas! Number of elements across the fluid region raflu = -3! Space fluid elements near the walls and center nenty =8! Elements along flow - entrance raent =5! Size ratio in the inlet region

nfl1 = 20! Elements along flow - first morph.fluid. nthgas = 4! Elements in the gasket

nfl2 = 30 ! Elements along flow - second morph.fluid. next = 30! Elements along flow - exit region rext = 6! Size ratio in flow direction of outlet rafls = 12! Initial element spacing ratio - morph.fluid lesize,1,,,ngas,rgas lesize,3,,,ngas,rgas nfl11= nfl1*2+9

lsel,s,,,2,4,2! (Modify lesize of line 8 if changing gasket mesh) lesize,all,,,nthgas alls

lesize,5,,,nflu,raflu lesize,7,,,nflu,raflu lesize,9,,,nflu,raflu lesize,15,,,nflu,raflu lesize,18,,,nenty,1./raent lesize,17,,,nenty,1./raent lesize,21,,,nfl1,rafls

lesize,8,,,nfl11,-1./(rafls+3) lesize,22,,,nfl1,rafls lesize,19,,,next,rext lesize,20,,,next,rext

!!! AATT,MAT,REAL,TYPE- Set the attributes for the areas asel,s,,,1,2

aatt,2,2,2! Gasket(material 2) asel,s,,,3 cm,area2,area

alist! List area selected for further morphing asel,a,,,5,6

aatt,1,1,1! Fluid area (material 1) alls eshape,2

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