down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation.(78words)
3.心理健康问题 mental health （关注当代青年）
Causes and examples： For one thing，teachers, parents as well asstudents themselves have attached too much significance to academic performancewhile overlooked the importance of mental health. For another，pressures from all sides，including peers，parents and society， have also caused severemental health problems.
The absence of mentalhealth will trigger irrational behaviors. One extreme example is MaJiajue, asenior at Yunnan University ,who killed four of his roommates just because ofsome conflict caused by trivial matters. (82 words )
How: For one thing, a large-scale educationcampaign should be launched to enhance people's consciousness of the importanceof mental health. For another, students themselves should learn to adjust theirmental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating withtheir friends and parents and so on. Only in this way can students grow uphealthily and enjoy a brilliant future. (61 words)
4．文化融合（2002/2010真题考过）
Cultural exchange can enhance international friendship,and people can acquire better understanding of each other. Through culturalexchanges, they can learn of different peoples around the world, what theybelieve in, how they lead their daily life, and their traditions and customs.For another, cultural exchanges can also greatly benefit the countriesinvolved. That is because countries can share their achievements with eachother to stimulating their own social progress and cultural prosperity.
As for China, theopen-door policy has greatly promoted the Chinese civilization to the entireworld and vice versa. Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run,cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy,as well as diversified cultures. (118 words)
5. 健康的重要性 Without health，no pleasure can be tasted by man.
Significance: For one thing, An unhealthy person canhardly surpass energetic ones in his work and thus has little chance to gaingreat wealth and the consequent higher social status. Even though a personhappens to live an affluent life，he can not enjoy itwithout health.
A case in point is that many successful entrepreneursare reported to be harassed by illness and some even die at the prime of theirlife or at the peak of their cause， leaving theirluxurious houses，big cars and all the great thingsbehind.
How: Firstly, A large-scale education campaignshould be launched to enhance people's consciousness of the importance ofhealth. Moreover, those who are busy （preoccupied with tight work schedules ）shouldspare time to take exercises regularly. Only in this way can we enjoy a healthyand happy life. (48words)
社会问题类文章
1.物价过高 High prices (民生问题，映射楼价政策等)
Causes： For one thing，Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing unitsraise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers'interests. For another，The reduction of subsidies fromthe government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largelyon high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in governmentsupport, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source ofrevenue. （71words）
How： For one thing，Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts tostrengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities. For another，The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies toencourage them to lower their prices. Only with these measures adopted can weensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions toafford to buy basic goods. （62words）
2.产品质量低下问题 The quality leaves much to be desired (映射北
京上海地铁电梯，高铁)
Causes： In the first place，Quite a few businessmen putthe economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance ofquality and safety. Additionally，In order to reducecosts，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.Last but not least，the absence of strict supervisionand severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has alsoreinforced the trend. （74words）
How： Firstly，relevantadministration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision onthe manufacturing process. Secondly，relevant lawsand regulations should be made and implemented to impose a
heavy penalty onthose who manufacture fake and inferior products. Only in this way can weguarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ people'ssafety. （58 words）
3.信任缺失问题 The gradual loss of trust between people
Causes： For one things，A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrustbetween people. additionally, in such a competitive world of today, enormouspressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chanceof in-depth communication. Then, the absence of deep communication will giverise to the absence of trust. (55words)
How: Firstly, A large-scale educationcampaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trustbetween each other. Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicatingwith people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can beenhanced
simultaneously .Only in this way can we live in a more harmoniousworld. (54words)
4.剽窃问题（社会风气问题）The problem of plagiarism
Causes： To start with，quite a few people reach afterpersonal fame and gain，they have a long-cherished dreamof achieving academic success overnight/ easily without perspiration.Plagiarizing others' works seems to be a shortcut to the success. Moreover, the absence of rigorous review on the books to bepublished has also reinforced the trend. (56words)
How: Firstly, relevant administration departments should impose heavypenalty on those who commit plagiarism. Additionally，academics should also bear in mind that the best way lead to the success ofacademics is honesty. Only in this way can we build a positive and healthacademic atmosphere. (45words)
5.酒驾与安全问题-安全意识和社会责任 awareness of security and
socialresponsibility
Causes： the absence of consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. peopleparticipate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where theywill drink strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive. Secondly, relevantlaws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn peoplenot to drive after drinking. Drunken driving isbound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye and adeaf ear to it. Firs and foremost,this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengersand pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides,treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of money, time and resources. How： First, it is essential that the supervisoryrole of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavypenalty on those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensiveeducation campaign should be launched to arouse the public's consciousnessof the importance of driving safety. With these measure adopted, I stronglybelieve that drunken driving will be things of the past. 网络话题文章
1. 沉溺网络（网络话题再现2009年真题）addiction to cyberspace
Causes and harms: Firstly, Along With the development ofinformation technology and the gradual popularization of the Internet, peoplecan surf on the net anywhere and at any time. Moreover, in such a competitiveworld of today, most people are under so enormous pressures that they regardthe Internet as a convenient source of recreation and relaxation. (54words)
For one thing, beingaddicted to the Internet has reduced our time to communicate face-to-face withpeople around. ( has deprived us of
opportunities to communicate face-to- facewith people around us), which will exert a negative impact on our interpersonalrelationships and even the quality of life. Besides, the radiation ofcomputers and unhealthy content on the net will also impair our health bothphysically and mentally. (109words)
How : Firstly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched toinform the public of the dangers of being addicted to the Internet. Secondly,we ourselves should actively participate in various activities, communicatefrequently with our friends and make our life more meaningful in stead of spendingthe whole day on the Internet . Only in this way, can we encourage the meritsof the Internet while avoid its drawbacks. (64words)
2.网络谣言传播 (2011年7月温州高铁后的网络运动，微博的影响力) net
rumors
Causes： For one thing，the advancednetwork technology has provided people with such convenient communication toolsas BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion ofrumors. Moreover,
the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users toshirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforced
thistrend. (52words)
How: Firstly, the authorities should make andimplement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those whospread rumors through the Internet. Secondly, relevant departments shouldstrengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulationof rumors. Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves，neither should they believe the rumorseasily，nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As thecommon saying goes, \
Causes and harms： First and foremost, quite a fewpeople Obtain Enormous Economic Benefits at the expense of our livingenvironments. They put the economic interests in the first place while overlookthe negative impact of environmental destruction. Secondly, industrialproduction has also caused severe damage and contamination to the environment.
Environmentdestruction/contamination is a problem that can't be
neglected: Thecontaminated air may damage people's health; the polluted water could poisoncreatures living in the water; soil
contamination ,resulting from the over useof chemical fertilizers and pesticides, is anther major hazard to people'shealth. (91 words)
How: On the one hand, the authoritiesshould make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavypenalty on those who destroy and contaminate the environment deliberately. Onthe other hand, factories should act to reduce the emission of pollutants byusing purification systems. Last but not least, we, as individual earthcitizens, should take practical actions, such as using cloth bags, reducing theuse of vehicles and so on. Only in this way can we live in a better world. (86words)
环境保护类文章
1. 环境破坏 environmental contamination
Causes and harms： First and foremost, quite a few people Obtain Enormous EconomicBenefits at the expense of our living environments. They put the economicinterests in the first place while overlook the negative impact ofenvironmental destruction. Secondly, industrial production has also causedsevere damage and contamination to the
environment.Environmentdestruction/contamination is a problem that
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