全国小学生英语能力竞赛(低年级)04-词汇1(3)

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8. take，bring

take “带走”

Please take your bag after school.

bring “带来”

Please bring your homework here tomorrow.

9. there be，have

there be “某处有某人或某物”，动词的数按照就近原则。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.

have “某人有某人或某物”

I have two brothers and one sister.

10..like，would like

（1）like “喜欢”

like +n I like music.

like + to do sth I like to go shopping this weekend.

like doing sth I like running.

（2）would like “想要”

would like +n Would you like some coffee?

would like to do sth Would you like to go to the park tomorrow?

二．同音词

aren’t不是，aunt阿姨be是，bee蜜蜂buy买，bye再见

dear亲爱的，deer鹿hare，野兔hair头发father父亲，farther更远

hi您好，high高的here这儿，hear听到I我，eye眼睛

hour小时，our我们的know知道，no不knows知道，nose鼻子

meet遇到，meat肉pair一双，pear梨right正确的，write写

sea大海，see看到too也，to到，two二week星期，weak弱的

who’s谁是，whose谁的

三．反义词

after在…之后—before在…之前ask问—answer答big大的—little/small小的black黑的—white白的borrow借入—lend借出busy忙的—free闲的clean干净的—dirt脏的close关—open开cheap便宜的—expensive/dear贵的cold冷的—hot热的cool凉爽的—warm温暖的come来—go去

cry哭—laugh笑dark黑暗的—bright光明的day白天—night夜晚dry干的—wet湿的early早的—late晚的easy容易的—difficult/hard困难的far远的—near近的fat胖的—thin瘦的fast快的—slow慢的glad/happy开心的—sad悲伤的good好的—bad坏的heavy重的—light轻的high高的—low低的ill病的—well健康的in在…里面—out在…外面large大的—small小的long长的—short短的left左—right右

much很多—little很少new新的—old旧的no不是—yes是

over在…上面—under在…下面poor穷的—rich富的quiet安静的—noisy嘈杂的

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