矿山测量毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献(14)

毕业论文

1 Mine Surveying the rise and development profiles

Mine Surveying the development of discipline and social needs and scientific and technological development, closely related to progress, and show different characteristics of the times and content. Although the mine surveying hundreds of years ago, or even thousands of years ago there, but as an independent discipline there is something almost 100 years. Mine Surveying, as an independent discipline that began in Germany, the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and other countries. In German, the "Mine Surveying Techniques" word for the Markscheidekunst, it is intended boundaries (Mark) division (Scheide) surgery (Kunst). After the introduction of Russia, although some scholars have suggested a change as "what children learn mine," but the term has been named as mine used to measure, it is difficult to change. Mine Surveying the Russian is MapKme visit JmpckoBo. In Germany, Russia (including the Commonwealth of Independent States) and Eastern European countries, mine surveying technology pays great attention to development of faster example: in Germany Kelaosituo (Clausthal) Technical University, Russia, Moscow Mining University, New Siberian University, Ukraine, Huang sredne University of Dayton, Poland, AGH University of Science and Technology (formerly University of Mining and Metallurgy Krakow large), the Czech Republic Ostrava (Ostrava) Technical University, Hungary Miskolc (Miskolc) University-were to set up a Mine Surveying or Engineering Surveying (Geodesy) and the Mine Surveying Institute (Department), may be granted to mine surveying the bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. In Western Europe, Australia and India, Science and Technology of Mine Surveying and personnel training have always received more attention. For example: more than in the UK integrated industrial (polytechnica!) University or professional school with mine surveying, Royal Society

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