An Analysis of Feminism in The Scarlet Letter分析《红字》中(2)

分析《红字》中的女权主义

Abstract

Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most influential writers in America in the 19th century. His novel The Scarlet Letter published in 1850 ensures his permanent fame in literature. In this novel Hawthorne sets his story in the 17th century American Boston under the rule of Puritan magistrates. Taking Hester's adultery being found and punished as a clue, Hawthorne describes the characterization of Hester and explores women's inner world and their fate. This thesis is to explore his feminist consciousness embodied in The Scarlet Letter by applying feminist critical theories and methodology. Through the analysis of the thesis, especially the characterization of the protagonist Hester, we find that Hawthorne has feminist consciousness which is rare in other male writers. Hester, an adulteress, is cast off in the marginal place of the patriarchal society, but Hawthorne purposely put her in the center of his story, endowing her with a position of subjectivity. As to her disobedience and rebellion against the male-dominated society, he offers his great sympathy, and shows his appreciation for her. Hester is depicted as a feminist precursor whose rebellion and feminist thought bring about some social changes. It is Hawthorne's feminist consciousness that contributes to the successful creation of a rebellious woman Hester, which helps us understand the existing situation of women and causes people to attach great importance to women's experience and value.

Key words: Hawthorne； feminism consciousness； Hester

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