四级写作讲解资料 - 图文(4)

（2）使用非人称主语组织句子 1）物称主语 A. 她哭了起来。 l She began to cry. l Tears came to her eyes. B. 今天早上醒来时我想到了一个好主意。 l I thought of a great idea when I woke up this morning. l A great idea dawned on me when I woke up this morning. C. 一见照片，我就想起了童年。 l When I saw the photos, I came to think of my childhood. l The photos reminded me of my childhood. D. 我说不出话来。 l I couldn’t say anything. l Words failed me. E. 这个运动首先在上海兴起。 l The movement originated in Shanghai. l Shanghai first saw the rise of the movement. 2）it充当形式主语 A. It’s raining cats and dogs. 大雨滂沱。 B. It never occurred to me that she would be so displeased. 我从未想到她会如此不高兴。 C. It comes as a surprise to learn that more people are murdered in New York than in the whole of the UK. 得知纽约一地被害人数竟胜于整个英国我很吃惊。 3）there＋系动词结构 A. There seems to be no doubt about it. 此事似是无疑。 B. There comes a time when dying seems better than staying alive. 有一度觉得死了似乎比活着好。 C. There is broad consensus (of opinion) in the country on this issue. 对这一问题举国上下（舆论）一致。 （3）积极调用主、被动句转换 16 例1：Although Tom is not rich, but when someone asks him for help, he would never hesitate. 改为：Although he’s not rich, Tom never hesitates when asked for help. 例2：After Dolly was born, we can no longer dismiss cloning as science fiction. 改为：After the birth of Dolly, cloning can no longer be dismissed as science fiction. 例3：This society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights. 改为：Women are still denied equal right. Sentence Variety Today was the first day in my English class. I couldn't believe that we had an assignment already. I hope the other classes I have today don't also assign homework. I keep thinking of the lazy days of summer. I wish September had never arrived. I remember long days at the swimming pool. I also remember days at Worlds of Fun. I even had a summer job. I can't believe it. That job even seems like fun now. The reality of my sophomore year is here. 1. Beginning with an adjective or adverb: Sadly, I wish September had never arrived. Grim is the reality of my sophomore year. 2. Beginning with a prepositional phrase: In my English class today, we already have an assignment. 3. Beginning with a participial phrase: Thinking of the lazy days of summer, I wish September had never arrived. Sitting in English class today, I couldn't believe that we already had a homework assignment. 4. Beginning with an infinitive: To think of the lazy days of summer made me wish that September had never arrived. I can't believe that even to work a summer job seems like fun now. 5. Beginning with a gerund: Hoping that the other classes don't assign homework makes me anxious to have this day end. Since today was the first day in my English class, I found it hard to believe that we already had homework. 17 Because even my summer job now seems fun the grim reality of my sophomore year is here. Revised: In my English class today, I could not believe that we already had a homework assignment. (prepositional phrase)........... ...............................(dependent clause as a noun) Hoping the other classes I have don't also assign homework makes me anxious to have the first (gerund as a subject)............................................ (infinitive phrase as an adverb) day of school end. Thinking of the lazy days of summer, I wish September had never arrived. (participial phrase) I remember long hours at the swimming pool and at Worlds of Fun. Even working a summer job .................................. .... .(compound object of the preposition)..............(gerund as subject) seems like fun now. Grim is the reality of my sophomore year. (adjective at the beginning of a sentence) 四级写作讲解（5）35个经典四六级写作加分句型 一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc） 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 18 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的......） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道......） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的......） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（......的优点是......） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won?t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（......的原因是......） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此......以致于......） 例句：So precious is time that we can?t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然......） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 19 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈......愈......） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着......，......能够......） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （......使......能够......） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能......） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是......的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （......的人......） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不......） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 20

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