Unit1 What‘s the matter? 1. 你怎么了
What‘s the matter with you?？ = What‘s wrong with you? = What‘s the trouble with you? I… have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛
2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医 5.take one‘ s temperature 量体温
6.feel very hot 感到很热 7.all weekend 整个周末
8.in the same way 以同样的方式 9.go to a doctor 看医生
10.go along 沿着……走 11.on the side of the road 在马路边 12.shout for help 大声呼救 13.without thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做…
14.get off 下车get on 上车 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病 16.to one‘ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏，由于
18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命 20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 21.right away/at once 立刻；马上 22.because of 因为… 23.get out of 离开;从……出来
24.hurt oneself 受伤 24.fa ll down 摔倒
25.feel sick 感到恶心 26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
27.mountain climbing 登山运动 28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)
31.so that 以便 32.so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
33. be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 35.take risks 冒险 36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事 37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 39.24-year-old 24岁的
40.agree with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事
42.all the time 一直 43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做…) 44.have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难 45 sick+ n. be sick /ill
(ill adj → illness n.―疾病‖) because of illness因为疾病 46. be interested in(doing sth.)
= take/have an interest in(doing sth.) 对……感兴趣 47．places of interest 名胜古迹 48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 49.the importance of……的重要性性 50.decide to do sth决定做某事 =make a decision 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 51.be the same as 与…相同 be different from 与......不同 52.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的
because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死 Exercises:
1．What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you? — I like coffee ________ sugar.
A. with B. in C.on D. / 4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn‘t D. mightn‘t 6.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t
7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of 8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 9. She_____live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)
in country.
12.Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself.. A. At B. To C. In D. On
14. _____ her husband，she became a famous movie star. A. Because
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help 15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..
A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away
16.The problem is so difficult for you, but don’t ______.
A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested
19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious. 20.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.
21.Tom make a ______________(decide) to learn English well.
22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) , Tom was very sad
Unit2 I‘ll help to clean the city parks.
1.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴 call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立
give up (doing sth.)放弃 2．put off推迟cut off切除
3．give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 4．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来 5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似） look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找 6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up 7. give out/hand out 分发 8.try out参加选拔
9.make a difference to …对…产生影响 10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做… 12.动词不定式用法小结：
(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect (2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth. 常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect (3). 作目的状语 ―为了，目的是…‖ e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job.
(4). 作后置定语。
e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. (5).―疑问词 +不定式‖ 做宾语。
I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人） 14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself 15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 16.give out food 分发食物 17.put up signs 张贴标志
18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感 19.the look of joy 愉快的表情 20. the owner of the shop 店主 21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋 22.because of kindness 因为善良 23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难 24.at the age of four在四岁时 =when he was four years old 25.at the same time 同时 26.less lucky 更不幸运的
27.worry about =be worried about 担心…
28.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做… 29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 30.use hands easily容易地使用手 31.at once =right away立刻，马上
32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友 33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth. 34.be able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 35.best wishes最好的祝福 36.send sb. sth.
=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 37.the idea of ……的注意
38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做... 39.some interests 一些兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹 40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣 41.be interested in…对..感兴趣 an interesting job.一份有趣的工作 42.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
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