“It+be+?+that/since/before/when从句”用法辨析
1. It was+ (时刻,或时间点)+ when sth. happened. 当某事发生时,是几点钟或哪一年。如: It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.
It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.
对比强调句型:It was at five o'clock that we arrived at the small mountain village.
It+ is/ was+?+that?多用于强调。
判断方法如下:去掉it、be和that,余下的部分仍是一个完整的句子,这样的句子一定是强调句。
2. It was/ will be+一段时间+ before sth happened. 过了一段时间之后,某事才发生了。如: it was two years before Macao returned to China.
it will be +一段时间 before sth. happens. 要过一段时间之后,某事才会发生。 或不用过多久,某些就将发生:it won't be long before sth. happens. It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久就?
It was long before they escaped from the prison. 过了很久才?.
3. It is (=has been)+一段时间since sth. happened. 自某事发生以来,(时间)已经过去…了。 如:It is 11 years since Hongkong returned to China. 香港回归已经有11年了。 若从句中的动词是终止性动词,意为:“从开始??多久了”例如: It has been five years since she left home.(她离家已经十五年了) It was four years since he had died.(到当时为止,他已死去四年了) 若从句中的动词是延续性动词,意为:“不做某事已有多久了”例如: It is two days since she was ill.(她病好了两天)
It is two years since he studied English.(他已有两年没学英语了)
练习:请用before,since,that,when填空。
1.It was last Sunday _____ I came across Mr Brown.
2.It was midnight _____ the young couple came back from the ball. 3.It won’t be a minute _____the lunch is ready.
4.It is two weeks _____the Smiths lived in our village. 5.It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. 6.Was it during the Second World War _____ he died? 7.It has been one year _____ I got the job.
8.It wasn’t long _____ they drove the enemy off their country. 9.It will be two years _____ we meet again. 10.It is years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
归纳:判断这些近似句型中究竟该用哪个连词的窍门是:先看时间是点还是段,是点就把when来填;是段再把时态看,was/ will be 用before,is/ has been把since填;还有一点不能忘,去掉it be 和that,强调句式可还原。
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