译林牛津高中英语必修一Unit-1 School-life知识点讲解及单元测试

一、背词汇

(1)regulation n． (2)dormitory n. (3)determination n. (4)destination n. (5)board v. (6)achieve v. (7)compete v. (8)encourage v. (9)promote v.

(10)struggle v． (11)energetic adj. (12)constant adj. (13)tough adj. (14)despite prep. (15)head for (16)give up

(1)convenience n. (2)distinguish v． (3)motivate v. (4)compulsory adj. (5)harmonious adj. (6)a variety of (7)feel relieved

必修一Unit 1 School life

第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说

[常用词汇]

规章 宿舍 决心 目的地 寄宿 达到目的 竞争 鼓励 促进 奋斗；努力 精力充沛的 不变的 艰苦的 尽管 前往 放弃

[亮点词汇]

方便 使表现突出 激励 强迫的 和谐的 各种各样的 宽心

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(8)get along with (9)be addicted to (10)in high spirits

与??相处 沉迷于?? 兴高采烈地

二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)

只有用这种方法我们才能过一个和谐的学英语角让我有机会凭借说一口流利的英变换句式 校生活。 写句子 语而扬名。 改 The English corner gives me a In this way we can lead a harmonious school life.(使用倒装句改写句子) chance to make myself known by speaking English fluently. Only in this way can we lead a harmonious school life. The English corner gives me a chance to distinguish_myself_by speaking English fluently.

(Ⅰ)单词拼写

1．I am pleased to inform (通知) you that you have won first prize in this month's competition. 2．The majority of the representatives didn't approve (赞同) of that project, thinking it would certainly destroy the forest.

3．When choosing between giving up his job and giving up his principles, Bob chose the former (前者)．

4．It doesn't matter about her lack of experience (经验); we can easily train her for the job.

5．Television programming, radio broadcasts and films are excellent sources for learning fluent (流利的) English.

6．I found it very refreshing to exchange (交流) ideas with your father — he has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution.

7．Like many women of her age, Lily struggles (努力) to find a balance between her career and her family.

8．I won't suggest her respecting (尊重) me, but I only advise her not to think too much of herself. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空

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1．Now that my sons are becoming more independent (depend), I have more time for myself. 2．The festival was a great success, and preparations (prepare) are underway for another one next summer.

3．—Where's Jenny?

—She is in the teachers' office, being told how to write a speech at the graduation (graduate) ceremony. 4．Jennifer just can't stop making jokes about her sister whose cooking (cook) is always terrible. 5．Making learning to read easy means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable (enjoy) and frequent experience for children.

6．Jack felt rather disappointed when he failed to have the most challenging (challenge) job in the company.

(Ⅲ)语境填词

1．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote) 2．The result of the experiment was very satisfying.Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.(satisfy)

1．I think you should complain, unless, of course, you are_happy_with_(对??满意) the way things are.

2．The school makes it a rule to have students examined every term to make_sure_(确保) they are healthy.

3．Sally is_fond_of_(喜欢) singing foreign songs and few could match her in that, I suppose. 4．The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted came_up_with_(想出) a good answer. 5．The medicine, if taken according_to_(根据) the instructions, will surely do your husband a lot of good.

6．Alice looked_over_(查看) the food in the refrigerator and found that she had eaten up all the eggs and butter.

7．Since certain kinds of power stations cause serious air pollution, we'd better make_use_of_(利用) other forms of energy like wind.

8．It is all part of growing up, and some day you will look_back_on_(回忆) all of this and say，“As hard as it was, it made me who I am today.”

【短语归纳】

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1．look back on 2．devote oneself to 3．donate ... to ... 4．think about 5．make sure 6．look over 7．make use of 8．come up with 9．be happy with 10．be fond of 11．in charge of 12．according to 回忆，回顾 专注于?? 把??捐赠给?? 考虑，思考 确保，确实 查阅，查看 利用 提出，想出 对??满意 喜爱，喜欢 负责，掌管 按照，根据

1．We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.

上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 [解读] It is/was＋n.＋(for sb.)to do sth.为常用句型，句中的it为形式主语。 [仿写] 对于东京来说，获得2020年奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。 It is a great success for Tokyo to_win the 2020 Summer Olympic Games. 2．Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。

[解读] upon/on＋doing sth.表示“一??就??”。 [仿写] 一听到《江南style》，许多人就禁不住随之跳起来。 On/Upon_hearing Gangnam style, many people can't help dancing to it. 3．The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. 你选择余地越大，你的决定就会越好。

[解读] “the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... ”意为“越??，越??”。 [仿写] 你工作越努力，进步越快。

The_harder you work, the_greater_progress_you will make. 4．I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.

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起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。 [解读] so ... that ...“如此??以至于??”， that引导结果状语从句。 [仿写] 《中国好声音》是个非常好看的节目，以至于今天晚上我还想看。 The Voice of China is so_good_a_programme_that I'd like to watch it tonight again.

一、常考词汇细点拨

1．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历

[高考佳句] Just sitting in the wheelchair was a learning experience.(2013·新课标全国卷I完形) 只不过坐轮椅是一次学习经历。 (1)in one's experience 从某人的经验看，依某人的经验 (2)learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 have experience in ... (3)experienced adj. be experienced in doing ... 在??方面有经验 有经验的 在做??方面有经验 ①In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. 据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。

②Marcello Lippi, the coach of Guangzhou Evergrande, has_much_experience_in_training football players.

马尔切洛·里皮，广州恒大的主教练在训练足球运动员方面有很多经验。

[名师指津] experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历、阅历”讲，是可数名词。 [一言串记] The experienced mountain climber experienced a lot of adventures, and he gained much experience from his own adventurous experiences.

这位有经验的登山运动员经历了许多冒险，从他自己的冒险经历中他收获了很多经验。 [链接高考]

(2010·福建高考)—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. A．will be experiencing B．have experienced C．have been experiencing

D．will have experienced

解析：选A 由then可知，此处表示将来的某个时候在做某事，故用将来进行时，故选A。 2．respect n．[U]尊重；[C]点，方面vt.尊敬，敬重

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