考研英语每日一句汇总(5)

Have little prospect ofsucceeding; 没有成功的希望

3. look set to 将要（这样的词确实看上去很不爽，不过就是就相当于be动词） 比如：Thisproduct would not come cheap. (这个产品并不便宜，come=be) 4. predator 捕猎者 5.prey 猎物 句子解析： 主干：

America’s big Internet firms look set to divide into predators and prey 独立主格结构：

With a wave of consolidation in prospect, 独立成句为：A wave of consolidation is in prospect. 参考译文：合并大潮在望，美国大型的互联网企业看来将要分为捕食者和猎物。

Midsized, advertising-supported firms have struggled of late, as it hasbecome clearer that some will not add users and revenues as quickly as oncehoped. In other words, online advertising can be a tough business for firms “thatare not named Google or Face book”, says Brian Wieser of Pivotal Research, whostudies the industry. 词汇突破：1.atough business 难做的买卖 2. online advertising 在线广告业 3. of late 最近 4. revenue 收入 5. the industry 行业 句子解析：

Midsized, advertising-supported firms （主语）havestruggled（谓语） of late, （状语从句）as it（形式主语） has become clearer that（主语从句） somewill not add users and revenues as quickly as once hoped.

参考译文：靠广告业务为生的中型公司最近日子不太好过，因为越来越明显的是，这些企业用户和收入的增长并不如之前所希望的那样快。换句话说，在线广告业务对于“名字不叫谷歌和脸书“的企业而言，都是难做的买卖，一个广告业的研究者Pivotal Research的Brian Wieser如是说。 96

昨天给同学们讲到了互联网广告业的合并问题，其实合并这个话题一直是热点话题，去年我也发过一句话，是写美国媒体合并的问题。大家可以结合昨天的句子一起看。这样对于这个话题会有比较全面的认识。四六级的预测正在紧张的进行中，如果需要的同学就评论1 吧！ Netflix, which streams films and TV programmes through the internet, became the first big company to oppose the planned mega-merger Comcast and Time Warner Cable, arguing that their combination would end up controlling broadband access in 60% of American households.

词汇突破：Netflix 美国最大的在线网络视频提供商和影碟租赁商，现在也在出品电视剧，最有名的就是纸牌屋。 Comcast :康卡斯特。

康卡斯特（英文：Comcast Corporation；缩写： CMCSA），是美国一家主要有线电视，宽带网络及IP电话服务供应商，总部位于宾夕凡尼亚州的费城，拥有2460万有线电视用户，1440万宽带网络用户及560万IP电话用户，是美国最大的有线电视公司。康卡斯特亦是美国第二大互联网服务供应商，仅次于AT&T之后。

2014年2月13日，Comcast宣布以452亿美元收购美国第二大有线电视运营商时代华纳有

线(Time Warner Cable)。 Stream: 流媒体播放

End up doing sth 以?为结局

句子解析： 切分还原为一个个简单的句子：

1. Netflix streams films and TV programmes through the internet.

2. Netflix became the first big company to oppose the planned mega-merger Comcast and Time Warner Cable.

3. Netflix argued that their combination would end up controlling broadband access in 60% of American households.

(提醒一点，如果出题人要为Netflix为什么反对并购？答案就是第三个句子)

参考译文：Netflix公司通过互联网提供电影和电视节目的流媒体播放业务，对于计划好的Comcast和时代华纳有线公司之间的巨型并购案，它是第一家反对的大公司。因为它认为这次并购的结果就是他们将控制60%美国家庭的宽带业务。

注：美国是对垄断很敏感的国家，各方都反对垄断，都认为垄断有害） 97

送大家一句话吧！

Age wrinkles the body. Quitting wrinkles the soul. 岁月使皮肤起皱，放弃使灵魂起皱。 ——Douglas MacArthur （道格拉斯.麦克阿瑟）

对于文科生来讲今晚的句子是不是很有当初高中的味道啊！

Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity. 词汇突破：Aluminum 铝 Free 元素的游离状态 Affinity 归属感

He has a close affinity with the landscape he knew when he was growing up... 他对这片从小就了解的土地有着一种归属感。 Affinity for 一种元素对于另一种元素的亲和力

主干识别： Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century. 铝直到19世纪才被人发现;

其他成分： because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being

combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity. 微观分析：1.because nowhere in nature is it found free 由于在自然界找不到游离状态的铝;

2.owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen 由于它总是跟其他元素结合在一起;最普遍的是跟氧结合 3.for which it has a strong affinity. Which= oxygen It = aluminum

= aluminum has a strong affinity for the oxygen 铝跟氧有很强的亲和力。

翻译点拨：中文习惯先翻原因，再翻结果

参考译文：铝总是跟其他元素结合在一起，最普遍的是跟氧结e合，因为铝跟氧有很强的亲和力，进而在自然界找不到游离状态的铝；所以，铝直到19世纪才被人发现。 98

几年的四六级成长成功依然是热点，所以：20个与个人成长相关的顶级表达： 1.the challenging and demanding experience 充满挑战和要求极高的经历 2.sense of fulfillment 满足感 3.Self-evident 不言自明 4.in compliance with 遵守

5.?have the potential to boost ?有潜能提升? 6.merits and downsides 利弊

7.invigorated and refreshed 精力充沛，神清气爽 8.prudent 慎重

9.wreak havoc on 对?造成损失 10.apart from?除开

11.unwavering support 坚定不移的支持

12. be conducive and instrumental to ?对?有好处 13.justifiable 合理

14.a desirable trait 优点

15. adversity and hardship 逆境和苦难 16. strive for 为了?努力 17. Aspire to do sth 努力做? 18. attainment 成就

19. perseverance and persistence 坚持

20. Action enables us to transform our aspirations froma state of latent potentiality into one of manifest reality.

行动能让我们潜在的愿望变成现实； 99

今年北京市高考语文的微作文是：

“乱涂乱贴、违禁吸烟、赛场京骂等不文明的现象，与首都形象极不相称。请针对社会上的某一种不文明现象，拟一条劝说短信。要求态度友善，语言幽默。文体不限。” 这个话题和我之前预测的礼节的问题不谋而合，所以我觉得今年四六级考察礼节的可能性非常大！

在我家的书柜里放着一本1996年由北京大学出版社出版的一本《英文模范作文新词典》这本书影响了好几代人，里面收录的范文就有关于礼节的，行文风格简洁明快特别适合这样的话题。先送给大家希望帮到你们!

eople all over the world set great regard on good manners. To certain degree, good manners indicate a person’s good education and breeding. In schools, it is part of students’ moral training to develop good manners. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.

There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the physically-challenged when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language. Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.

If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.

So , always follow the golden rule: Do as you would be done by. Be polite.

Rude words, face-to –face quarrelling , unreasonable fighting , turning a deaf ear to lectures, no thanks for others’ help,etc. could mean nothing but ignorance or ill behavior.

A friendly greeting, a keen invitation, or a short “thank you” reveals one’s internal spiritual world. 100

今天是早年的比较经典的题目，大家可以只抄写线索句就好了！ 一定要定位到句哦！

While in America the trend(downshifting) started as a reaction to the economic decline — after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late '80s — and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

70. According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the US as a result of ________. [A] the quick pace of modern life [B] man's adventurous spirit

[C] man's search for mythical experiences [D] the economic situation

While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline — after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late '80s — and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

在美国，这种趋势一开始是对经济衰落所做出的一种反应——出现于80年代后期缩小经济规模所引起的大量人员冗余之后——在英国，至少在我所认识的中产阶级的简化生活者中，这种趋势仍被认为与节俭政治有关联，虽然如此，然而我们有着不同的缘由去寻求使自己的生活简单化。

70. According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the US as a result of ________. [A] the quick pace of modern life [B] man's adventurous spirit

[C] man's search for mythical experiences [D] the economic situation

题型识别：细节题（和因果相关）

题干定位：根据downshifting emerged 可以定位到原文中the trend started ，文中的the trend就是指downshifting;started 就是指emerged；且问题问的是in the US ,继续缩小定位范围。 思路点拨：典型的细节题思路，只不过这里有一个转折为干扰；有同学之前接受过这样的理念：只关注转折后的内容，所以在解题的时候感到别扭；这个题目答案反而来自于转折前，只去关注原因和结果就可以了，不需要关注转折。

选项分析：定位精确之后就比较容易的可以根据原文中的：the economic decline确 定答案为第四个选项：the economic situation;这个选项是很完美的同意替换。AB是未提及之选项，C可以是英国人过这样生活的原因：（文中首先说： is still linked to the politics of thrift, in

Britain,然后说： at least among the middle class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.我们能找到不同的原因来简化生活，那就可以是C man's search for mythical experiences） 四级作文预测：中国传统节日介绍。（我其实一直担心四级又考记叙文体或书信，不考那种典型的三段论，文章所以才有这样的布防，这段语料可以帮助大家写书信和介绍。）

The Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated on the night of the fifteenth day of the eight lunar month. It is, in a sense, the Chinese moon festival.

On this night, people walk in the streets to enjoy themselves. They eat moon cakes, which are so called because they are shaped like the moon. These cakes are also set on a table in the open air, meant to be eaten by the goddess of the moon.

It is generally believed that the moon is at its brightest on this night. Many poems have been written about it. Poets never tire of reading and writing such poems, in which the moon has been compared to a looking-glass, a jade rabbit, etc. It seems that Chinese literature is far more concerned with the moon than with the sun. 101

最近一直被追着问四六级的各种预测，我当然会尽力去做， 只是我想提醒大2016考研的亲，我们的目标是考研！四六级只是途中的风景，如果花费太多的时间必然会得不偿失，任何时候都是笃定的人才会取得最后的胜利。所以我的四六级基本还是在微博里面发，我还是想这里安静一些。如果你想去看就到新浪：何凯文； 同时我明天晚上会有一个讲座，如果有时间你也可以去听，我会兼顾四六级和考研： 报名地址：

http://ke.qq.com/cgi-bin/courseDetail?course_id=72286

六级作文依然是考察：成功的品质。诚信，坚持，合作，梦想。 好吧，让我们安静的看一个句子吧：

A financial vehicle that saw the euro zone take most risk through equity, other governments a bit more through subordinated debt and private-sector investors the least through senior debt is still a long shot.

词汇突破： A financial vehicle 融资工具和融资方式 Equity 权益

subordinated debt 次级贷 senior debt 优先款

（这样专业的名词不认识是很正常的。考场遇到了大家都不会的） a long shot : 很少机会成功的尝试

注意：不要用字典的解释去用到翻译中，一定要根据语境来决定具体的表达。 Reaching our sales goal this quarter is along shot because of the economy. 由于经济原因，本季度我们不太可能完成销售目标. 主干识别：A financial vehicle is still a long shot.

其他成分：that saw the euro zone take most risk through equity,other governments a bit more through subordinated debt and private- sectorinvestors the least through senior debt 定语从句，that=financial vehicle 在翻译的时候一定单独成句。

翻译点拨：financial vehicle 不可能发出saw 的动作，所以不能翻译为：融资方式看见。其实就是指：融资方式是什么样子的；

the euro zone take most risk through equity, 后面是并列引起的省略补全后是：

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