刘毅突破英文基础词汇3000(7)

Ahead [??hed] adv.超过;在前

Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got ahead of the others.

汤姆走路很快，所以不久他就走到别人前面了。 Attraction ['?tr?k??n] n.诱惑 v.attract He cannot resist the attraction of the sea in hot weather.

在炎热的天气里，他无法抵抗海的诱惑。 blare[ble?] n.火焰 同flame

I put some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a blaze.

我把一些木柴放在火中，很快就发出炽焰。 challenge ['t??lind?] v.邀请比赛 I challenged him to a game of tennis.

我邀请他参加网球比赛。

commit[k??mit] v .1.犯; 2.委托 n .commitment A man who steals commits a crime. 偷窃的人犯罪。 He committed himself to the doctor's care。

他将自己交给医生。

Congress [?k??ɡres] n.立法机关 n parliament,assembly

In some eountries, the congress is composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives.

有些国家的立法机关是由参议院和众议院组成的。 Correction [k??rek??n]n.改正 v.correct Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.

老师通常用红墨水进行批改。

damp[d?mp] adj .潮湿的 回wet, moist

If you sleep between damp sheets, you will probably catch cold.

如果你睡在潮湿的被单里，就可能会着凉。 Demand [di'ma:nd] v.需要

This sort of work demands great patience.

这种工作需要很大的耐心。

Exercise 3.1从第一部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内:

1.Our school_____the neighboring school's team to a game of football last week. 2.In the U.S.A.，the_____is the law-making body, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3.If you fall into a river your clothes will be wet;if you walk in the rain for a short time they will be_____.

4.History and French are_____subjects;typewriting and bookkeeping are commercial subjects. 5 .Columbus was_____of his time in his belief that the world was round. [解答] 1.challenged 2.Congress 3 .damp 4.academic 5.ahead

《第二部分》

Disappoint [}dasa\使失望 n .disappointment I was disappointed when I heard you couldn't come to the party?

当我听说你不能来参加聚会时，感到很失望。 Drown [draun] v.淹死

The fisherman almost got drowned when his boat was overturned.

当渔夫的船翻覆时，他几乎被淹死。

Encourager [in?k?rid?]v.鼓励 同inspire The teacher's praise encouraged the students to study hard.

老师的称赞鼓励学生们更加用功 Evident [evid?nt] adj.明显的 n .evidence

It is now evident that if I don't study hard, I will fail the course.

现在情况很明显，如果我不努力，我这一科就会不及格。 Fable [?feibl] n.寓言

He read stories to the children from an old book of fables.

他从一本旧的寓言书里念故事给孩子们听。 firm[f?:m] adj.坚硬的

We build houses on firm ground. 我们在坚硬的土地上盖房子。 Frequent [fri:kw?nt] adj.常有的 n.frequency Sudden rainstorms are frequent on this coast.

这里的海岸常有突然的暴风雨。 genius[?d?i:nj?s] n.天才

Important discoveries and inventions are usually made by men of genius.

重要的发现和发明通常是天才的人所为。 Harbor ['ha:b?] n港

The ship is in the harbor of New York. 那船停在纽约港中。

howl[haul] v.咆哮 同yell，shout

The dogs were howling at the stranger

狗正向那陌生人咆哮着。

exercise 3.2从第二部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内: 1 .He jumped into the river and saved the_____man. 2 .It is not a(n) _____but a real story。

3 .The cheers of their school-mates_____the players to try to win the game for the school. 4 .He was very_____ when I said he had to stay at home on Sunday.

5 .The little girl's joy was_____when she saw the present her father had bought for her. [解答]1.drowning 2.fable 3 .encouraged 4.disappointed 5.evident

《第三部分》

Infamous [? inf?m?s] adj.声名狼籍的 同notorious Nobody likes him because he is an infamous liar.

没有人喜欢他，因为他是个声名狼籍的骗子。

Introduce [,intr??dju:s] v.介绍 n .introduction adj .introductory The chairman introduced the speaker to the audience.

主席将演讲人介绍给听众 Labor [?leib?] n.劳动 adj.laborious

The majority of men earn their living by manual labor.

大多数的人靠双手劳动来谋生。 Lid [lid] n. 盖 同cover

Do not open the lid of the stove 不要打开炉盖。 Majority [m??d??riti] n.大多数 The majority of people prefer peace to war·

大多数的人喜爱和平，不喜欢战争。 mercy[?m?:si] n.宽恕 adj.merciful He showed mercy to his enemies and let them live.

他宽恕了敌人，让他们活着。

moral [?m?:r?l] adj.道义上的 n.morality

The teacher felt a moral responsibility for the student's crime.

老师对那学生所犯的错，感到有道义上的责任。 Nod [n?d] v.点头

The president nodded and everyone sat down around the table.

董事长点了头，每个人就都围着桌子坐下。 Operate [??p?reit] v.转动 n.operation The machine operates day and night.

机器日夜不停地转动。 Painful ['peinful] dj.疼痛的 He had a painful cut on his thumb.

他大拇指上有伤口，很疼。

Exercise 3.3从第三部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内: 1 .He tried to_____a sewing machine.

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