刘毅突破英文基础词汇3000(2)

The secretary filed the cards in order，

秘书将卡片依序归档。

Frank [fr??k] adj.坦白的 同candid, honest 反deceitful, dishonest He was frank to admit that he hadn't studied the lesson.

他坦白承认没有学习那一课。

Generate [?d?en?reit] v.产生 同produce, make We know that heating water Can generate steam.

我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。 Halt [h?:lt] v.停止前进 The soldiers halted for a rest.

士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。

Exercise 1.2从第二部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内: 1.Her graduation from college was a(n) ______I did not want to miss。 2 .What______food you have cooked 3 .The picnic was a______ because it rained.

4 .If you want my______opinion, I don't think the plan will succeed. 5 .The company______operations during the strike.

[解答]1.event 2.delicious 3.failure 4.frank 5.halted

《第三部分》

Horn [h?:n] n.角

A goat has two horns on its head.

山羊的头上有两只角

Individual [,indi?vidju?l] adj.个别的 n.个人 同person A teacher can?t give individual attention if his class is large.

如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别地注意到每一个学生。 The interests of society are more important than the interests of the individual.

社会利益比个人利益要重要得多。 Internal [in?t?:n?l] n.(时间的)间隔 There is a long interval before he replied.

他隔了很长的一段时间才回答。 Knot [n?t] n.绳结

The knots of your package must be tied tightly

你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧。

Liberal [?lib?r?l] adj .1.自由主义的 2.通才的 反professional He is liberal in his view on government.

他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。 They want their child to have a liberal education.

他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育。

Magnificent [m?g?nifis?nt] adj.华丽的 同grand, splendid n .magnificence The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown。

国王戴着华丽的金冠。

mental[?mentl] adj.心理的 反physical

Keeping mental health is very important in modern society。

在现代社会中，保持心理健康是非常重要的。

momentary [?m??m?n,teri:] adj.暂时的 同transient 反everlasting Her feeling of danger was only momentary;it soon passed.

她的危险感只是暂时的，很快就消失了。 Neutral [?nju:tr?l] adj.中立的

He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.

他在两个朋友的争辩中，保持中立。 Omit [?u?mit] v.遗漏，删除

He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters。

他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼写上的错误。

Exercise 1.3从第三部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内:

1 .We did not think that you would come here, because your name was______from the list. 2 .The judge in a court must be______in a trial. 3 .Each______leaf on the tree is different.

4 .There is a(n) ______of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.

5 .There are probably as many kinds of______illnesses as there are kinds of physical illnesses. [解答]1.omitted 2.neutral 3 .individual 4.interval 5.mental

《第四部分》

Peacock [?pi:,k?k] n.孔雀

A peacock can fly only a short distance.

孔雀只能飞很短的距离。

Pioneer [,pai??ni?]n.先驱者 同forerunner John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel.

约翰·葛伦是太空旅行的先驱者。 pray [prei] v.祈祷

I will pray to God for your safe return·

我会向上帝祈祷你的平安归来。

Pronounce [pr??nauns] v.1.读??的音 n.pronunciation 2.宣告 n .pronouncement The teacher pronounced each word slowly.

老师把每一个字的音都读得很慢。 The doctor pronounced that the was dead.

医生宣告那个男人死了。 Race [reis] n .1.种族 2.比赛

There are mainly three kinds of races in the world:the white race， the black race and the yellow race.

世界上有三个主要的种族:白种人，黑种人和黄种人。 Please tell me which horse won the race.

请告诉我哪一匹马赢得了比赛。

Relative [?rel?tiv] n.亲戚 adj.相对的 反absolute He has many relatives in the United States.

他在美国有很多亲戚。

East is a relative term, for example, France is east of England but west of Italy.

东方是个相对的名词，譬如说，法国在英国的东方，却在意大利的西方。 Resort [ri?z?:t] v.1.常去 2.求助

When we were high school students, we resorted to the restaurant.

我们上高中时，常去那家餐馆。

He always resorted to asking his friends for money。

他总是向朋友借钱。 rub[r?b] v.摩;擦

He rubbed his hands together to warm up.

他摩擦双手以取暖。

Shadow [???d?u] n.阴暗处 同shade

He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

他沿着阴暗处走，希望没有人会认出他。 Situation [,sitju?ei??n]n.情势 同condition, case I'm in a difficult situation and I don't know what to do.

我处在困境中，不知道该怎么办。

exercise 1.4从第四部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内: 1.People of many______settled in the United States. 2 .My uncle is my nearest______·

3 .With the light behind him, his______could be seen on the wall.

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