高一英语短文改错单句解析(5)

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷)

(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷)

(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷)

(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)

(5) But not all information are good to society. (are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数) (广西卷)

(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时) (年四川卷)

(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用is) (四川卷)

(8) …you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists) (浙江卷) (10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were) (年福建卷) 三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.

(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. (3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. (4) Writing English and speaking it is different things. (5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. (6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.

【参考答案】

(1) was 改为 were，因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略，为复数。

(2) are 改为 is，句子主语为动名词短语 remembering English words，故其谓语动词要用单数。 (3) was 改为 were，police 作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。 (4) is 改为 are，因句子主语为复数。

(5) wants 改为 want，此句为强调句，强调的是主语 the parents and their son，为复数。 (6) were 改为 was，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 高考英语短文改错考点类析·时态 一、考点规律分析

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用

某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(stop改为stopped) (全国卷) (2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car (is 改为 was) (全国卷)

(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(hurry 改为 hurried) (全国卷)

(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二个is 改为 was) (全国卷) (5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改为 have) (全国卷) (6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改为 costs) (全国卷) (7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全国卷)

(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. (is 改为 was) (全国卷)

(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改为 had) (全国卷)

(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改为learned) (全国卷)

(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was 改为 is) (全国卷)

(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. (am 改为 was) (全国卷)

(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very… (had 改为have) (北京春)

(14) I remembered her words and calm down. (calm改为calmed)(全国卷)

(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to… (did 改为 do) (全国卷)

(16) He said he is busy. (is 改为 was) (北京春)

(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (passes 改为 passed) (全国卷)

(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. (was 改为 is) (安徽卷)

(19) At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(apologize改为 apologized) (江苏卷)

(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. (talked改为 talk) (全国卷)

(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. (find改为 found) (福建卷)

(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. (treat改为 treated) (天津卷) (23 I am always young when I was staying with them. (am改为 was) (湖北卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill. (2) I phone the other students a moment ago. (3) We often played together when we are children. (4) What are you doing when I called you?

(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl. (6) She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV. (7) We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow. (8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.

(9) He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates. (10) I’ll write to him when I finished the book. (11) Charles worked hard since leaving school. (12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.

(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. (14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city? (15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.

(16) I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do. (17) Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.

(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. (19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave. (20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?

【参考答案】

(1) tell 改为 told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚)。 (2) phone 改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago。 (3) are 改为 were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。 (4) are 改为 were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。 (5) see 改为 saw，因下文用了 were talking。 (6) doesn’t 改为 didn’t，因下文用了 was watching。

(7) 去掉if从句中的 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (8) 去掉 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (9) is 改为 was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。

(10) finished 改为finish，或在 finished 前加 have。即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。

(11) worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。

(12) am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was。 (13) came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。

(14) did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。

(15) turned 改为 turns。本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。 (16) spoke 改为 speak。全句叙述的是现在的情况。 (17) come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。 (18) cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。 (19) 去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (20) forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记。 高考英语短文改错考点类析·从句 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that) (全国卷)

(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.（I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）(全国卷)

(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever。从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通，改为 if / when / whenever 均可) (全国卷)

(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷)

(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)

(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷)

(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether) (全国卷)

(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)

(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷) (10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改为 whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全国卷)

(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为 that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语

从句) (全国卷)

(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)

(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略) (北京春季卷)

(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)

(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因) (年全国卷)

(16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”) (福建卷)

(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since，It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”) (年天津卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) He is the man his car was stolen.

(2) That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer. (3) That’s the palace where we visited last summer.

(4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again. (5) In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river. (6) At the airport where all the baggage must be examined. (7) He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.

(8) She stayed in France for 10 years. That’s she spoke French so well. (9) It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit. (10) It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it. 【参考答案】

(1) his 改为 whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。

(2) which 改为 where，where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语；此题还可在staying后加in。(from www.nmet168.com) (3) where 改为 which / that，也可去掉 where，因visit为及物动词，此处应用关系代词作其宾语（也可省略）。 (4)第二个 I 前加 before，此句意为“过了好久我才又睡着”。 (5) 去掉 when，否则全句没有主语。 (6) 去掉 where，否则全句没有主语。 (7) asked 后加 how，否则句意不通。 (8) That’s 后加 why，否则句意不通。

(9) where 改为 which，which 在此引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中用作宾语(用作 visit 的宾语)。

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