高一英语短文改错单句解析(2)

(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldn’t find. (them 改为it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)

(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (other改为others，others 泛指“其他人”) (北京春季卷) (16) The three of them were very excited. (them 改为 us，因短文用的是第一人称) (全国卷)

(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (his 改为 their，因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致) (安徽春季卷)

(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (any 改为 many / some，由句意决定) (北京春季卷)

(19) …and tried to translate anything into English. (anything 改为 everything，根据上下文句意确定) (全国卷) (20) …as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself，express oneself 为固定结构，意为“表明意思、意见，表达思想”) (全国卷)

(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed 后加 it，showed 在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语) (全国卷)

(21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (me 改为 myself，根据主语和句意，此处应用反身代词) (江苏卷)

(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own (your 改为 their，主语是 more and more people，故用代词their) (浙江卷)

(23) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(other 改为 others，因为当某个人遇到困难时，“其余的所有人”都会帮他，而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他) (天津卷)

(24) What’s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (him 改为 them，因为此处要代替的是 your pupils) (湖北卷) 三、模拟单句演练

(1) Here are some letters for you and he. (2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.

(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it. (4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does. (5) Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty. (6) He opened mouth as if to say something. (7) Don’t lose your heart. Try again.

(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own. (9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me. (10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.

(11) When you are away from home, you should look after you. (12) If you have any question, put up hand.

(13) It’s a very important thing. You must think over carefully. (14) I don’t like these; please show me some other.

(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best. (16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago. (17) I’m very sorry about all the whole thing.

(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. (19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.

(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back. 【参考答案】

(1) he 改为 him，因与you并列用作介词 for 的宾语。 (2) she 改为 her，因用作动词 keeps 的宾语。 (3) it 改为 them，因它指代前面的cats。 (4) her 改为 she，因其后有动词 does。

(5) It’s 改为 Its，it’s = it is / it has，而 its 意为“它的”。 (6) mouth 前加his，按英语习惯，此物主代词不能少。

(7) 去掉 your，比较：lose heart意为灰心，lose one’s heart意为爱上。 (8) his 改为 their，因其前相应的名词 the Smiths(史密斯夫妇)表复数。

(9) me 改为 mine，a friend of 后习惯上名词性物主代词，不接人称代词的宾格形式。 (10) 将 her hand 中的 her 改为 his，句意为“他对她笑了笑，把他的手放在她手上”。 (11) 将最后一个 you 改为 yourself，look after oneself 意为“自己照顾自己”。 (12) hand 前加 your，否则不合英语习惯。 (13) think 后加 it，因 think over 为及物动词。

(14) other 改为 others，指另外的一些；若指另外的一个，可用 another。 (15) his 改为 their，指代前面的 the police(它永远表复数意义)。 (16) 去掉 it，因 it 与 which 语义重复。 (17) 去掉 all，因它与 the whole 语义重复。 (18) parents 前加 my，否则不符合英语习惯。 (19) anything 改为 everything，否则语意不通。 (20) them 改为 it，因 baggage 为不可数名词。 高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷) (2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)

(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)

(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)

(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷)

(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an，因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)

(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one，one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)

(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)

(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)

(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷) (13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷) (14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)

(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷) (16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)

(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为 the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)

(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)

(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷) (19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)

(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷) 三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.

(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much. (3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella. (4) My friend Mary comes from an European country. (5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer. (6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else. (7) Only few of the children can read such books. (8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other. (9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.

(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful. (11) She asked whether we came from a same city.

(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round. (13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.

(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. (15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.

(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978. (17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.

(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】

(1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 为可数名词。

(2) such 后加 a，dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。 (3) a 改为 an，因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。 (4) an 改为 a，因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。 (5) physics 前加 a，因 teacher 为可数名词。

(6) small 前加 a，因 village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。 (7) few 前加 a，因其前有 only 修饰，即习惯上说 only a few。 (8) long 前加 a，a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。 (9) a 改为 the，此处为特指用法。

(10) 第二个 A 改为 The，特指前面已提到的事物。

(11) a 改为 the，因 same 前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。 (12) 去掉 the，在此 snow 为泛指用法。

(13) wonderful 前加 a，因 have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。 (14) 去掉 the，因 make fun of 为习语，意为“取笑”。 (15) 去掉 the，因 out of sight 为习语，意为“看不见”。 (16) 去掉 the，因 take place为习语，意为“发生”。

(17) the 改为 a，因 in a word 为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。 (18) 去掉 the，因 in other words 为习语，意为“换句话说”。 高考英语短文改错考点类析·形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)

(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall；若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国卷)

(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)

(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)

(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)

(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与……一样长”) (全国卷)

(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as ... as 结构不完整) (全国卷)

(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷) (9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)

(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)

(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)

(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”) (全国卷)

(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)

(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)

(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)

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