高一英语短文改错单句解析(3)

(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)

(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国卷)

(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”) (全国卷)

(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. (loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music) (北京春季卷)

(20) But he is difference now. (difference改为different，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)

(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷)

(22) …although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)

(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need. (real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词) (北京春季卷)

(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”) (安徽春季卷)

(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”) (安徽春季卷)

(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy) (全国卷) (27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词) (年广西卷)

(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited) (四川卷)

(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested) (浙江卷)

(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词) (福建卷)

(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词) (年天津卷) 三、模拟单句演练

(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.

(2) China is much more bigger than the United States. (3) There are few boys than girls in our class. (4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. (5) The more money you make, the most you spend.

(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening. (7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself. (8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.

(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely! (10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?

(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week. (12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. (13) I promise to return back before 10.

(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading. (15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop. (16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices. (17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here! (18) She is in more health now than she was last year. 【参考答案】

(1) carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。 (2) 去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。 (3) few 改为 fewer，注意句中的 than。

(4) 将 much 改为 more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。 (5) most 改为 more，the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。

(6) frightening 改为 frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”。 (7) real 改为 really，修饰形容词用 really，不用 real。

(8) difficult 改为 difficulty，用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。 (9) asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。 (10) well 改为 good, nice 等，taste 在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。 (11) rain 改为 rainy，此处用形容词作表语。

(12) 去掉 down，因 set 相当于 go down，本身就包括了 down。

(13) 去掉 back，或将 return 改为 come / be。因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back。 (14) use 改为 useful，用形容词作定语修饰名词。 (15) mostly 改为 most，most 在此用于构成最高级。 (16) warm 改为 warmly，修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。 (17) wonderfully 改为 wonderful，用形容词作表语。 (18) more 改为 better，为 in good health 的比较级形式。 高考英语短文改错考点类析·介词 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配) (全国卷)

(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷) (3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)

(4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb) (全国卷)

(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词) (全国卷)

(6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”) (全国卷)

(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词) (全国卷)

(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为 of，注意句型 It’s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)

(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in, on, at 这样的介词) (全国卷)

(10) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词) (全国卷) (11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)

(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”) (全国卷)

(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词) (全国卷)

(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改为 for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”) (北京春季卷)

(15) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)

(16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about，因 about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余) (全国卷)

(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning. (去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)

(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as) (全国卷)

(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语) (安徽春季卷)

(20) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”) (安徽春季卷)

(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词) (北京春季卷)

(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials…(On 改为 In，意为“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)

(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… (去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的) (全国卷)

(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (to 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”) (全国卷)

(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds 后加 of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”) (广西卷)

(26) But I have spent lots my money, … (lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…) (四川卷)

(27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in) (浙江卷)

(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. (on 改为 in，因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”) (福建卷) 三、模拟单句演练

(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.

(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. (3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.

(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains. (5) In English class, we often talk each other in English. (6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening. (7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit. (8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us. (9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday. (10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?

(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack. (12) Please close the door at next time you come in. (13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year. (14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week. (15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator. (16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. (17) Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy. (18) I’ve read a lot books about animals.

(19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him. (20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.

(21) Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive. (22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables. (23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office. 【参考答案】

(1) 去掉 for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。 (2) 去掉 into，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。 (3) 去掉 with，marry 表示“与……结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。

(4) 去掉 of，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the, these, my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 of，如 a great many of my friends。 (5) talk 后加 to，因 talk 为不及物动词。

(6) listening 后加 to，因what the man says 是 listen to 的逻辑宾语。 (7) sit 后加 on或 in，因为从逻辑上说就是 sit on/in the chair。

(8) insisted 后加 on，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用 insist on。

(9) 去掉 to，因 ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。 (10) 去掉 back 前的 to，因 back 是副词，其前不用介词。 (11) 去掉 home 前的 to，因 home 是副词，其前不用介词。 (12) 去掉 at，因 next time 在此用作连词，意为“下次”。 (13) 去掉 in，every year 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。 (14) 去掉 in，next week 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。 (15) instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而没有”。 (16) because 后加 of，因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。

(17) to 改为 with，要表示“对某人生气”，用 be angry with sb，不用 be angry to sb。 (18) a lot 后加 of，a lot of 意为“许多”。 (19) for 改为 of，为 it is very kind of sb 的变体。

(20) 去掉 on，the moment 在此用作连词，意为“一……就”。 (21) 去掉 of，a lot 修饰比较级，a lot of 修饰名词。

(22) Except 改为Besides。比较：except 表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……外，还有”。 (23) at 改为 on。比较：call at 后接某地方，call on 后接某人。 高考英语短文改错考点类析·非谓语动词 一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳

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