7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the
9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.
A. twenty-seventh B. twenty-seven C. the twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh 10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999.
A. getting; / B. to get; the C. to get; / D. getting ; the 11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen? — Sorry, I don’t have one. A. aB. an C. the D./
12. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story. A. a; an B. a;a C. the; the D./; an
14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. There’s _______ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D. /
16. No hurry. There’s _______ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
17. ______ India and China are of _______ same continent. A. /; the B. The; the C. /;/ D. /; a
18. I think study is _______ important work. A. a B. an C. / D. the
19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; the
20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
形容词和副词
一、形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。
1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
That‘s a heavy box.(定语) He‘s very happy to come here.(表语) The good news made me very happy.(宾语补足语) 2.有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid
害怕的 alone单独，独自 asleep睡着的 ill生病的。 He is an ill man. （错） The man is ill. （对） She is an afraid girl.（错） The girl is afraid. （对） 这类形容词还有： well，（身体）好的unwell（身体）不舒适的， alike相象的，alive活着的, awake醒着的等。
3.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 1.)。特殊形式的形容词：
一般来说，名词加y变形容词，而以-ly结尾的是副词，但 friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤单的， lively热闹的,有生气的，活泼的,等仍为形容词。 * politely, truly, terribly
注意：其比较级和最高级的变化为：friendlier，friendliest……. 2）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry 如:The poor are losing hope.
3）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor 4.)多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a dirty old brown shirt
a tall gray building a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词和副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、掌握比较级和最高级的变化形式： １．）单音节形容词及部分双音节次加－er, est ２．）部分双音节词及多音节词前面加more, most或less, least构成． 特殊形式的形容词： 一般来说，名词加y变形容词，而以-ly结尾的是副词，只有以下一些单词例外：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely等都是形容词。
eg：1.It‘s a _____ day (sun, sunly, sunny)
2. She‘s a _____ woman. (friend, friendy, friendly)
注意：其比较级和最高级的变化为：friendlier，friendliest……. eg: She is the _____girl of the four. (love, lovely, loveliest) 形容词不同等级的变化规则： 构成法 一般词尾加-er，-est 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词，双原级 tall nice big 比较级 taller nicer bigger 最高级 tallest nicest biggest 备注 类似词有：fat thin wet hot red 写结尾辅音字母，再加-er，-est 辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-er，-est 多音节词在前面加more，most easy interesting easier easiest 类似词有： careful interesting beautiful important delicious 等 more interesting most interesting
不规则变化： 原级 good bad, ill old many, much little far 比较级 better worse older elder（更年长的） more less farther, further 最高级 best worst oldest, eldest（最年长的） most least farthest, furthest 注意：比较级前面可加much，far，even，still，a lot，a little，a bit等修饰语 eg：He is much taller than his brother.
Our country is much more beautiful than before. 原级：肯定形式：as + 原级 + as （像….一样）
否定形式：not + so（as）+ 原级 + as （不如….那样 ） eg: My brother is as tall as me.
Pandas are not as dangerous as lions.
比较级： 不同程度： 比较级 + than （比……） eg: This dress is more beautiful than that one.
程度加深：比较级 + and + 比较级 （越来越…..）
the + 比较级, the + 比较级 （越…就越…..） eg: The weather is getting hotter and hotter. The more he gets, the more he wants.
最高级： the + 最高级 + of（+数量）/in（+地点范围） （最…….） eg: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. Lily is the best girl of the three.
2.使用比较级时要注意的问题:
1) 在比较级前可以使用下列一些单词或短语加以修饰:
much, a little, even, far, a bit, still, a lot, 等
数词 + 量词也可以修饰比较级 如:He is two years younger than I.
还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。This room is twice as big as that one. 2）要避免重复使用比较级 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother.或He is clever than his brother.
3）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 5.)不含than的形容词和副词比较级前可以加不定冠词a, an a / an + 比较级 + 名词 How fast he runs. I‘ve never seen a better runner.
比较级前加定冠词the表示特指。Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 6) than 后面可以用主格，也可以用宾格。但有时也有区别。
I‘m taller than he / him. I like the boy than her.--------I like the boy than she. 3．比较级的常见句型： 1．）比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… 2.) the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…. 越…,就越… 3.)as…as 和……一样;
not as / so …as和……不一样;不如……中间用形容词或副词的原级 4.) like …. better than … 和……相比更喜欢…… 5.)宁可……也不…. Prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
Prefer to do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth.
6.) more B than A 与其说A,不如说B less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work. 7.) no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less… than… 与……一样…… He is no less diligent than you. 8.) more than 不只是，非常 She is more than kind to us all. 4.使用最高级时应注意的问题:
1.)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示\非常\。 It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 2.)最高级后面的介词in 与 of的区别 4) 倍数+ as + 形容词 + as + 比较对象 This bridge is three times as long as that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.=Your room is twice the size of mine.
形容词Exs：
一 选择正确的答案
1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art? A. well B. best C. better D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest river B. The more C. the longest rivers D. longer river 3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _______.
A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _______ of the three.
A. far B. futher C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _______.
A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D.Lucys’ 8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is ______ than that one.
A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot D. much
11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best
12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.
A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easist 13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most
14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______. A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your
15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.
A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16. Mother is _______ in my family.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.
A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.
A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 19. She is _______ than me at drawing. A. better B. best C. good D. harder
20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest
21.The meat smells_____. You'd better throw it away. A. bad, B.badly, C.well D. good
22.Lily is a _____ girl, she always does well in her homework. A. care, B. careful C. carefully D.careless 23.I saw _______) in the picture.
A.something interesting, B. interesting something , C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 24. Sam is 1.62 _______,he is getting taller and taller.
A.metres tall, B.tall metres , C.metres high D. high metres 25.There isn‘t______ for all of us.
A. enough water B. water enough C. books enough D. enough books 26. The room is_____ for us to stay in .
A.big enough B. enough big C. enough good D. well enough
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