初升高英语衔接学习第1讲(2)

4. –Whose is this new desk?-It‘s _____.

A. Sue and Jim‘sB. Sue and JimC. Sue‘s and Jim‘s

5. –Would you like _____ coffee?-No, thanks. I‘ve drunk two __. A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of oranges C. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange 6. –How many _____ do you want?-Two, please.

A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread 7. The railway station is two _____ from our house. A. hour‘s drive B. hours‘ driveC. hour-drive D. hours drive 8. –Where are you going, Lucy?-_______.

A. To my uncleB. To my uncle‘sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle‘s 9. Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today‘s B. today newspaper C. today's newspaper

10. There‘re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___. A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people 11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安) A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cups C. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups

12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)

A. some good informationB. some good informations C. good informationsD. a good information

13. –Is this your room?-No, it‘s _____ room.(2000广州)

A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of apples D. boxes of apple 14. –Help yourself to some _________. -Thank you. I really like them.(2001汕头) A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes

15. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林) A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair

16. Where is ________ sweater? I can‘t see it.(2001四川) A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy‘s

17. The little baby has two _______ already.(2001天津) A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths

18. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere? A. seven days‘ holidayB. seven day‘s holiday C. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday

19. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou. A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interests

C. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest

20. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves

代 词

一．人称代词 主格 I You He She We They You It 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

1．人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语或介词宾语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。

例如：I saw her with them。 a. -- Who broke the vase? -

b. -- Me. （me = It's me.） 2．）宾格代替主格：

a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. ---- Me too. ---- Have more wine? ---Not me.

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.

3）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。 4）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。 5)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： you, he / she and I 6) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： we, you and they

2. 物主代词(…人的): 包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词

形容词性的物主代词 + 名词; 名词性的物主代词= 形容词性的物主代词+ 名词 3．反身代词：（1）加强语气，起强调作用，“…自己‖, ―亲自‖, ―本人‖

(2)用在一些动词后,表示主语既是动作的发出者,也是动作的承受者.常见的这

类动词有:teach, dress, help, look after, enjoy, hurt, wash

4.不定代词

(1) none (of)指人或物 回答how many / much的问题 nobody, no one 指人 nothing指物

(2) one指人或物, 复数为ones, that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体 I have got a nice watch. Would you like to buy one? ( a watch) I have got a nice watch. Do you like it? ( the watch) The weather here is better than that in Beijing. (the weather) (3) 三者或三者以上： all (全部，都) any (任何一个) none (一个也没有) 两者： both (全部，都) either (任意一个) neither（一个也没有）

*not与both, all 连用表示部分否定.

(4)some用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中 any用于疑问句、否定句中；还有“任何的”意思 (5)another泛指 另一个

the other常与 one 连用，表示两者中的另一个 one…the other…

others 泛指别的，其他的 the others特指别的，其他的（有范围限制） (the) others = (the) other + 名词 else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后

(6)every + 名词， 只能做定语， （三者或三者以上） each两者或两者以上的“每一”， 可以单独使用 常见的短语：each of each other （7）合成不定代词的用法（略）*形容词后置

练习一

单项填空: 人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词、 指示代词和疑问代词 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It

5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me

7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ .

A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to

13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself

14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____!

A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we

16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours

21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____. A. yours, mine, myself B.your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 22. John's book is more interesting than ____ . A. your book B. your one C. yourself D. yours

23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car. A. her B. their C. mine D. him 24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree. A. her B. it's C. its D. her's 25. The sun makes ____ day and night. A. its B. we C. our D. ours. 26. ─I've forgotten my bread. ─Never mind, you can have ____ . A. some of us B. us some C. some of ours D. some of our

27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English. A. him B. his C. he D. he's

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