四级作文复习大全(4)

9. It is essential / indispensable that proper actions / effective measures should be taken to

reverse this situation / trend. 10. It is hoped / suggested that considerable / great efforts should be directed to / focused on… 11. There is no easy / immediate solution / approach to the issue of …, but … might be

beneficial / helpful. 12. No effective / simple solution can be at hand / in sight to resolve / tackle the problem of …

But the general awareness of the importance of … might be the first step in the right

direction.

三、 说明利弊型论说文

说明事物优点的常用句式

1. There are several advantages in / of … The first / biggest advantage is that … 2. Nothing / Few things can equal / match with / be compared with … in terms of …

3. For all / In spite of / Despite the disadvantages / sides effects, it has its compensating

advantages / beneficial effects.

4. … has a positive impact / influence / effect on people’s lives. 5. … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives. 说明事物缺点的常用句式

1. However, …, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. 2. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.

3. However, it still has some drawbacks.

4. However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.

5. However, … may also cause / bring about / lead to / result in / contribute to some problems. 6. However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects. 7. Everything has two sides. … is no exception.

8. As the proverb goes, every coin has two sides / no garden without its weeds / ever medal has its reverse. … is no exception.

9. However, the negative aspects are also apparent / obvious / evident. To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …

10. The side effects … has exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First, … Second, … In addition, … 表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1. As to me, I think the advantages outweigh / carry more weight than the disadvantages. 2. Anyway, I still believe … has more advantages than disadvantages.

3. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.

4. The advantages of / derived from … far outweigh / are much greater than the disadvantages /

problems … entails.

四、 阐述主题型论说文

引出格言、谚语的常用句式

1. Here is an old saying, … It’s the experience of our forefathers. However, it is correct in

many cases even today.

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2. One of our ancient philosopher said, … Chinese people have always been holding their idea

to be one of their stands of morality. 3. One of the great early writers said that … 举例说明的常用句式

1. …, say / for example / for instance / for one, … 2. Take … for example, … 3. A (good) case in point is …

4. Perhaps the most important / telling / dramatic / striking example of … is … 5. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of … 6. … is often cited / quoted as a familiar example of … 7. History / This nation / Our society is filled with example of … 8. Suppose that …

9. Legend / Rumor has it that … 事实证明的常用句式

1. No one can deny / doubt / ignore / overlook the fact that … 2. The idea / view / criticism is barely / fully supported by facts. 3. There’s considerable evidence that … / in favor of …

4. The latest surveys / studies / polls conducted by … indicate / reveal / show / prove that … 5. Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence that …

6. One may not forget the old days when …

7. All reliable data / evidence / facts pile(s) up to show / justify (justifies) / point(s) to the view

that … 8. Indications are that / evidence is that … 9. As indicated / shown in the statistics, …

10. This has turned out the case. 结论性结尾的常用句式

1. From what have been discussed above, we may come to / reach / draw the conclusion that … 2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that …

3. In summary / In conclusion / In a word / In brief / In short / To sum up / One the whole, it is

important that …

4. In summary, I would like to say that … is an issue that deserves immediate attention.

5. Personally / As far as I am concerned / For my part / As for me, I am in favor of the former /

the latter.

五、 图表作文

表示“说明”的常用句式

1. As we can see from the chart / graph / table / diagram, … 2. The chart / graph / table / diagram shows / displays that …

3. As (can be) shown in / According to the chart / graph / table / diagram, … 4. The figures / statistics in the chart reflect / show / reveal that … 5. The chart / graph / table / diagram illustrates / describes …

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6. It is clear / apparent from the chart / graph / table / diagram that … 表示“数据”的常用句式

1. … had the largest percentage / proportion of … 2. … account(s) for / take(s) up 10%.

3. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage. 4. On the top of the list is …, which accounts for 60%. 5. At the bottom is …, which takes up 20%. 6. A is second to B.

7. A is ranked / rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%. 表示“数据变化”的常用句式 --- 表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构

1. The number of … increased / rose suddenly / rapidly / dramatically / substantially /

considerably / sharply / steeply from … to … 2. There was a sudden / rapid / dramatic / substantial / considerable / sharp / steep increase / rise in the number of … from … to …

3. There was a boom in the number of … from … to …

4. The number of … climbed / jumped / rose suddenly / went sharply up / soared to … in … 5. There was an evident / apparent / obvious increase in … from … to … 6. The number of … increased / rose steadily / gradually from … to … 7. There was a steady / gradual increase / rise in the number of … from … to … 8. There was a slight / slow increase / rise in the number of … from … to … 9. The number of … increased / rose slightly / slowly from … to …

10. The number of … decreased / fell / dropped suddenly / rapidly / dramatically / substantially /

sharply / steeply form … to … 11. There was a sudden / rapid / dramatic / substantial / sharp / steep decrease / drop / reduction / decline in the number of … from … to …

12. There was an evident / apparent / obvious reduction / decline in … from … to … 13. The number of … dropped sharply / went sharply down to … in … 14. The number of … increased / rose by …% from … to … 15. The number of … fell / dropped / declined by …% from … to … 16. There was a slight fluctuation in the number of … from … to … --- 表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构

1. The number of … remained steady / stable / constant between … and … 2. The number of … stayed the same between … and …

3. There was little / hardly any change in the number of … between … and … 4. 5. 6. ---

The number of … remained level between … and …

The number of … remained steady at approximately … between … and … The number of … appeared to level off. 表示最高点或最低点的常用结构

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1. The situation / figures reached a peak / a high at …% in …

2. The situation / figures bottomed out at …% in … 3. The situation / figures peaked at …% in … 4. The situation / figures hit a trough at …% in … 5. The number soared to a record high of … --- 表示倍数的常用结构

1. A is twice / three times / four times what it was in … 2. A is twice / three times / four times the amount in …

3. A is twice / three times / four times as much / many as … in … 4. A is twice / three times / four times more than … in … 5. From … to …, A increased / dropped more than six fold.

6. The output of steel in 1990 was 400% up compared with in 1980.

7. The figure was roughly doubled / tripled / quintupled between … and …

六、

投诉信

书信

1. I am writing to you to complain about …

2. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with … 3. I am afraid that I have to inform you that … 4. I am completely disappointed / upset to find …

5. There are some problems with … that I wish to bring to attention. In the first place, … In the

second place, …

6. To reverse this situation, it is advisable / desirable / recommended / suggested that … 7. To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures. For one thing, …

For another, … 8. I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to … 9. I look forward to a day when we could …

10. I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible.

11. I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.

12. If it is not properly settled, I would like to demand a refund, or I would complain to the

Consumers’ Association.

13. It is high time that …

14. We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence. 询问信

1. I would like to inquire about some information about …

2. I would like some detailed information on …

3. I shall be grateful if you could have details concerning … available. 4. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain …

5. I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential

information with regard to the following aspects.

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6. Would you be so kind as to let me know …? 7. I am greatly concerned about …

8. I would be much obliged to you if you could inform me of …

9. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be greatly appreciated. 10. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. 道歉信

1. I must apologize to you for … 2. I am terribly / awfully sorry that …

3. It is thoughtless / inconsiderate of me to do …

4. I am afraid what I have done has cause many inconveniences to you. 5. I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you unintentionally. 6. I regret to inform you that I am unable to do …

7. I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for … 8. Please accept my sincere apology for … once more. 9. I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies. 10. I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble. 感谢信

1. I am grateful / obliged to you for …

2. I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done.

3. I am thankful / obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during …

4. I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hop to have the opportunity of rewarding your

kindness. 5. I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me. 6. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 7. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words. I wish I could repay it some day.

8. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget. 9. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you. 10. Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you. 邀请信

1. I am pleased to invite you to participate in … to be held from … to … in … 2. It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to …

3. It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me. 4. I hope that you won’t decline my invitation. 5. I will cover all the expenses involved.

6. We were wondering if the session could consist of …

7. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? 8. If you accept we shall, of course, pay you a fee plus expenses.

9. I do hope you will be able to accept our invitation.

10. Do you agree to my arrangement? If you could prefer different arrangements., we shall fit in

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with them.

11. I am looking forward to your reply, and eventually, seeing you. 求职信

1. I have read your advertisement in … of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you

consider me favorably as a candidate for the position. 2. I wish to apply for the position of … which you advertised in … on June 26.

3. I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a post as a(n) … with your firm. 4. I am keen to apply for a job vacancy with your company.

5. I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and

work experience. 6. In response to / In reply to your advertisement, I wish to apply for …

7. I graduated with a BA degree / a Master’s degree / a Doctorate degree in … from … to … 8. I believe that I am well qualified, both psychologically and academically, for the post. 9. I am fairly experienced / proficient / competent / skillful in …

10. I have a fair mastery of … / have a good command of …

11. I am available for an interview any moment. Please contact me at … / I can be reached at … 12. If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview. Thank you for your time

and consideration.

13. I can come for an interview at your convenience.

14. I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview. 15. I have enclosed my resume / c. v. with this letter. 求学信

1. I wish to pursue my Master’s degree in your prestigious university.

2. I wish to apply to admission to your department as a postgraduate student.

3. I am greatly interested in your graduate program in College of Law and wish to apply for admission.

4. Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant information?

5. I am writing to ask for admission to your department. It’s my long-cherished dream to

pursue my study in your honored department. 6. It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest convenience.

7. Could you send me an application form as well as some detailed information regarding …? 8. If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you.

9. I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university, which, renowned for its

long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame. 10. Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience? 11. I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and

work experience.

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