四级作文复习大全(2)

words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1． 运动的积极因素 2． 运动的消极因素 3． 我的体会

Sports are conducive to health. First, they stimulate blood circulation. As a

Chinese saying goes, “Running water is never stale and a door-hinge never gets worm-eaten.” Good blood circulation can prevent diseases. Besides, sports help digestion. If one often takes exercise, he will not suffer dyspepsia. Most important of all, sports make one energetic. One who takes exercise everyday is always full of vigor and will never be languid.

However, there are also disadvantages for taking exercise. First, if one takes exercise in the morning, he will sweat but he will have to go to work with wet underwear in a hurry, which is harmful to heath. Besides, it is also time-consuming to take exercise. If one takes exercise at regular intervals, he can keep fit but most probably he will lag behind in other fields. Worst of all, if one takes exercise without taking in enough nutrition, his health will run down for malnutrition, which is just the opposite to what he wishes.

Admittedly, I find it beneficial to health to take exercise. However, I seldom take exercise all my life. When I was young, I refused to take exercise for lack of nutrition. Now I refuse to take exercise because I cannot afford the time to take a bath after taking exercise. 范文（二） Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition

on the topic Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1． 双休日给我们大学生带来的好处 2． 双休日可能产生的问题 3． 我应当怎样过好双休日

Generally speaking, two-day weekends are not only a time for us college

students to relax ourselves, but also a time to improve ourselves. To have a good rest after a week’s hard work, we have plenty of recreation opportunities. We can read to our hearts’ content, go sightseeing, and play games with our friends. Some students find part-time jobs on weekends so that they can ease their families’ financial burdens and know more about the society. However, some students are just wasting their time on weekends. Some spend their time playing cards overnight, playing PC games, even drinking a lot with their friends. Some spend the whole weekend going traveling and feel tired when they return so that their studies will be greatly affected.

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As a student, I think the first thing we should do is study. Spending two or three hours in going over lessons every weekend will give me great rewards. After finishing my homework, I can do many other things, such as mountain climbing, watching films and skating. Of course, I’ll also have a good rest to refresh myself and get well prepared for next week’s study. In short, by planning well we can achieve a lot on weekends. Otherwise, we’ll get nowhere.

第四节 阐述主题型论说文

阐述主题型论说文在考试中主要有两种形式。一种是给出一句名言、谚语或格言，要求考生解释它的含义并举例进一步说明其中的道理；另一种是给出一种现象或情况，要求考生根据所列的提纲进行论述。

一、阐述主题型论说文结构模式

● 格言成语

揭示蕴意 → 以例证展开论证 → 结论（号召或建议） ● 其他

1） 一种现象 → 分析其中原因 → 我的看法（前景预测或评价） 2） 引出话题 → 我的观点 → 结论

二、阐述主题型论说文写作要领 在平时学习英语的过程中，要注意一些常用的谚语或格言并弄懂其中的含义。 在举例说明谚语或格言所包含的道理时，要保证例证的说服力，以及多个例证的有机连接，切忌简单地罗列几个简单的例子。一般最重要、最典型的例子放在最前面以引起读者的兴趣。

三、阐述主题型论说文范文解析 范文（一） Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition

on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words, and you

should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1． 为什么“熟能生巧” 2． 在英语学习中?? 3． 如??

It’s well known to everyone that “Practice makes perfect”. This self-evident

proverb means that it doesn’t matter that we cannot do something well at the beginning. So long as we keep on trying and practicing, we’ll succeed one day.

Learning a foreign language is a case in point. In our English study, we may find listening comprehension rather difficult to us. We just cannot make out those words spoken by the

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foreigners. But if you keep on listening to the radio programs or tapes of English language every day, you will be able to understand what the native speakers say very easily. The same is true of speaking, reading and writing.

Other examples can also be found to justify the proverb. Take cooking for example. If we have no idea in cooking, it doesn’t matter. If we don’t lose heart, and keep practicing every day, we will make delicious food in the end. Undoubtedly, practice is important to everybody. Remember, the key to success lies in practice. 范文（二） Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition

on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)

below:

1． 社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象？ 2． 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会的危害。

Nowadays there are countless fake commodities on the market. There are

many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing, producers can profit a lot by making fake commodities because the cost of producing fake commodities is much lower. For another, businessmen can also profit a lot by selling fake commodities. Perhaps the primary reason is that our legal system is not sound and the punishment of illegal producers and businessmen is not severe.

Fake commodities do great harm to society. In general, the harms can be listed as follows. First, fake commodities damage the consumers’ interests they deserve. If something goes wrong with the fake commodities after consumers buy them, the consumers will not have easy access to various free services provided by the producers. Besides, they also harm the credit of businesses because consumers will distrust the shops which sell genuine commodities. Worst of all, they will bring about potential dangers because using fake commodities of inferior quality will cause accidents and endanger consumers’ lives. Anyway, it is high time that fake commodities were banned.

图表作文

一、图表作文写作策略

图表作文要求学生首先看懂图表旨在展示的内容，然后准确清晰地进行分析、描述和概括，最后得出合乎情理的结论。考生应注意以下几点：

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● 语言要求

从语言角度来看，图表作文必须做到用词正确、句型多变、语法精确，

● 这就要求一篇文章不能重复使用同一个词、同一个句型，考生应该特别注意这一点

要求。 ● 内容要求

图表作文和其他类型作文的区别主要在于图表作文的信息载体是图表

而不是文字，考生在写作过程中很容易将重要信息遗漏掉，所以在作文完成后，考生务必要在内容方面认真检查一遍，以免任何不必要的损失。

二、图表作文写作步骤

一般说来，可分为五个步骤：观察图表、组织材料、描写图表、分析问题、修改成文。

三、图表作文范文解析 范文（一） Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition

on the topic Changes in People’s Diet. You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

1. state the changes in people’s diet(饮食) in the past five years 2. give possible reasons for the changes 3. draw your own conclusion

You should quote as few figures as possible. Grain Milk Meat Fruit & Vegetable Total 1986 49% 10% 17% 24% 100% 1987 47% 11% 20% 22% 100% 1988 46.5% 11% 22.5% 20% 100% 1989 45% 12% 23% 20% 100% 1990 45% 13% 21% 21% 100% As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in people’s diet. Grain used to be the Chinese main food, but now it is playing a less important role in people’s diet, while the consumption of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased steadily. What caused these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. In the first instance, with the development of our society, people have more money on hand and at the same time, there are more side-line products available for them to choose from. In the past, however, they were poor and could not afford these things. Now that they have enough money to buy these high-quality things, they may change their one-side diet into a varied one. In the second instance, people

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nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet. They are seeking a most reasonable diet structure to keep them fit. Meat, milk, eggs and fruit are very important to people’s health.

In a word, with the development of our economy and the improvement of food supply, following a healthy diet will be the trend of our modern society.

书信写作

一、 书信的写作格式

书信的右上角应当写发信人的地址，而左上角应当写收信人的地址，然 后是称呼、正文、落款。

● 称呼

● 正文

正文是书信文体中最重要的部分，它可以分为三个部分：开头段、正文 段和结尾段。

● 落款

最常用的落款是：Yours Sincerely，Yours Faithfully,这种落款方式使用于各种关系的人 之间，既可以是朋友之间，也可以是上下级之间。

称呼 Dear Sir(s), Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Ms. Smith, Dear Dr. Smith, Dear Prof. Smith, 假如此人是你的好朋友

● 其他

在四六级考试中，书信落款处一般不写祝福语，但如果写信人与收信人

是朋友关系，在正文与落款之间可以写一句问候语。写给团体结构或未曾谋面的人就不需要问候语。常用的问候语有：Best wishes, Best regards或With lots of love。

二、 书信写作注意事项

● 语言原则

在写给团体机构及负责人的书信中一般来说应当使用正式的语言，在写

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假如你不知道收信人的姓名 假如你知道此人的姓氏，但他并非你的好友 Dear Mary, Dear Mike,

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