12专题十二特殊句式

专题十二 特殊句式

高考真题回顾

1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the

project．（2009年安徽卷32题）

A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 【考点】本题考查固定句式。

【解析】there be句型中，由there引导的句子可用remain, live, lie等词作谓语，替代be动词，类似表达：Long long ago, there lived in Hangzhou a girl called Aqiao.很早以前在杭州有个女孩叫阿巧。答案选D。 【翻译】关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存怀疑。

【扩展】本题中除考查there be结构外，还考查了remain（继续，依然不变）和as to（有关，关于）的用法。 【脱口而出】

There+live/lie/remain There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从etc remain 前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。 The situation remains unchanged.局势依然未变。 He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life.他的余生都是在牢中度过的。 as to He is very uncertain as to whether it’s the right job for him.关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。

2. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. （2009年

福建卷25题）

A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【考点】本题考查倒装句。

【解析】副词then, now, here, there, up等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，倒装句常有其标志性词语，平时要注意积累。答案选B。

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【翻译】片刻，鸦雀无声。然后各种叫喊声一起传来。

【扩展】该题中还出现了短语for a moment（一会儿，片刻），nothing happened（没发生任何事情），shouting现在分词作定语的用法。 【脱口而出】 for a moment nothing happened

3. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only but students

became more interested in the lessons.（2009年海南卷31题） A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 【考点】本题考查倒装句。

【解析】考查“not only...but also...”放在句首作状语时，句子进行部分倒装，前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。答案选B。

【翻译】计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅节省了教师的精力，而且学生对课程变得更感兴趣。

【扩展】该题还考查了not only…but also（不但?而且），as a result（结果），become interested in（变得对?感兴趣） 【脱口而出】 not only…but also The weather was not only cold, but also wet. 天气不仅寒冷，而且潮湿。 as a result She was late as a result of the snow.她由于下雪而来迟了。 I’d like to speak to you for a moment.我想和你谈一会儿。 Nothing happens without a cause. 万事必有因。 become interested in More and more people become interested in English nowadays. 现在越来越多的人对英语感兴趣了。

4. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.（2009年

辽宁卷28题）

A. Such B. This C. That D. So 【考点】本题考查倒装句。

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【解析】such置于句首句子要倒装。要防止误选D: 此处不是such…that; so…that句型；such代替的“that it can make a person suddenly famous”。such作代词，意思是“这样的事物（事实，行为等）”，例句： We had predicted a Welsh victory, and such indeed was the result.我们预言威尔士队会胜，果然不出所料。答案选A。 【翻译】能使一个人突然成名是电视的影响力。

【扩展】该题中还考查了“make+名词+形容词”，形容词做名词的宾语补足语，意思是“致使，使”。 【脱口而出】 make+名词+形容词 Eating the unripe apples made him ill.吃未长熟的苹果使他得了病。 The decision made her very unpopular with the staff. 这一决定使她在员工中很不受欢迎。 We made the house more secure by putting locks on the window. 我们在窗户上加了锁，使房子更加安全。

5. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.（2009年山东卷27题）

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【考点】本题考查倒装句。

【解析】在so…that…, such…that…的句子结构中，若so, such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，答案选C。 【翻译】进攻如此突然，以致敌人没时间逃跑。

【扩展】该题还考查了so…that…（如此?以致）和have no time to do sth（没时间做某事）句型。 【脱口而出】 so…that… He was so fat (that) he couldn’t get through the door. 他胖得无法通过这门。 He saw so many things he couldn’t remember them all. 他看到这么多的新事物，以致不能把它们全记住。 have no time to do I’m so busy with my work now that I have no time to visit my 3

sth

parents.现在我工作忙的没时间看望我的父母。 6. You and I could hardly work together, ? （2009年湖南卷32题）

A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 【考点】本题考查反义疑问句。

【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分如是肯定形式，疑问部分要用否定形式；反之亦然。该句陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，且主语是you and I。答案选D。

【翻译】你我几乎不能一起工作，是吧？

【扩展】该题还考查了hardly（几乎不）的用法。当hardly/scarcely/barely这些词语置于句首时，语序要倒装。 【脱口而出】 hardly I hardly ever go out these days. 这些日子我难得外出。 You’ve eaten hardly anything.你几乎什么东西都没吃。 hardly/scarcely/barely Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had the game begun when it started rain.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。 7. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he

would like to marry.（2009年江西卷27题）

A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【考点】本题考查强调句型。

【解析】从题干及选项特点可判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not…until引导的时间状语从句。答案选C。

【翻译】直到他从非洲回来的那一年才遇到了他要娶的女孩。

【扩展】该题还考查了not…until…（直到?才）引导的时间状语从句和常用动词短语would like to do sth（想要做某事）。 【脱口而出】 not…until… I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 4

would like to do sth I would like to give you some advice in the name of a friend.我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。

8. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.

（2009年江西卷35题）

A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【考点】本题考查省略和替代。

【解析】本题考查省略句的用法，If so代替 If you have done that / so。答案选D。 【翻译】你们当中可能有些人已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，你们可以开始第二单元。

【扩展】该题还考查了常用动词短语go on（继续）。 【脱口而出】 so Are you married? If so, give your wife’s name. 你结婚了吗？如果结婚了，把你妻子的名字写上。 He hopes he’ll win and I hope so too. 他希望自己会赢，我也希望如此。 go on Go on with your work.继续你的工作吧。 She didn’t want to go on being a secretary all her life, so she went back to college.她不愿意一辈子做秘书，所以又回到大学读书。

9. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is

today.（2005年上海卷39题）

A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 【考点】本题考查倒装句。

【解析】never放于句置于句首时，主语用部分倒装结构。答案选A。 【翻译】以前在这所城市从没有比今天更需现代公共交通。

【扩展】该题还考查了never（从不），be in need of, for（需要，需求）。 【脱口而出】

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