2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空(2)

④The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk. 桌子上面的书比桌子下面的书要好。

[典题4] [2018·广东惠州模拟]Once you get to work, you can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ________ (one)．

[答案] ones 此处空格的意义，指代前面的tasks，并且与all those呼应，代替可数名词复数，故填ones。

2the other, other, another, others的区别

Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is another. 回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。

[典题5] [2017·广东十校检测]I don't know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for ________ purposes.

[答案] other 根据语义可知，此空泛指用钱的其他目的，且purposes为复数，故填other。

[典题6] [2017·山西临汾三模]A large number of people in our community keep small dogs, cats, and birds as pets, and still ________ prefer to keep violent

animals like tigers.

[答案] others 空格与前面的a large number of people对比，指大量的人喜欢养小狗，猫或者鸟之类的，而其他的人喜欢养像老虎这类的凶猛动物。others泛指其他的人们，故填others。

3either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别

①Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do.

拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。 ②I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like either of them very much. 我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。

[答案] none 根据空格前的内容和连词but可知，该空应填为否定意义的代词。根据many means可知，多种方法被尝试，因此填none。

[典题8] [2017·安庆一中模拟]—Did your mother have a professional career, or did she work at home?

—Actually, she did ________. When we were young, she stayed at home.Later, she went back to school and became a teacher.

[答案] both 根据空格后的内容可知，母亲两件事情都做过，故填both。

4none, no one与nothing的区别

[典题9] I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

[答案] nothing 根据下文他从未放弃可知，没什么能让他泄气，故填nothing。 [典题10] My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.

[答案] none but为关键信息，上文说买一块手表，but后表示没有一块，故填none。

考点3 it的用法

1it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；身份不明的人或婴儿；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况

The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.

帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。(指代前面提到的同一事物)

2it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当

①New technologies make it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

新的科技使得在高效率低成本的前提下生产出新的产品成为可能。

②As far as I'm concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind.

就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。

3表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等

They would appreciate it, to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

坦率地说，如果货物尽快被送到，他们会感激不尽。 4it用于强调句型及其他固定句式中

①It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other. 我们是在一起工作过的农场上相互认识的。

②Laughter is the best medicine—at least when it comes to protecting your

heart.

笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。

5it用来指代时间、地点等；也可用于意义表达不明确的语境中，通常不指代内容，如：get it(明白了)；make it(成功了)；forget it(算了吧)等结构中

[典题11] [2017·宁夏银川一中模拟]Parents often find ________ difficult to win their children's trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.

[答案] it 分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。

考点4 介词及介词短语

1高考常考介词(短语)用法归纳与辨析

[答案] to 此处表述流浪狗很多，但是很多人对此熟视无睹。turn a blind eye to “对……熟视无睹，视而不见”。故填to。

2其他高考常考介词的用法

(1)介词at可表示动作、感情的原因，意思是“因……而；听到/看到/想到……就……”。

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