[对应学生课下能力提升(九)]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The car was coming straight at the girl and all of us held our breath. 2．The sun is too hot; let's take a rest in the shade to cool down. 3．Please tell me what has happened in a few words, not in detail. 4．Quite a number of world famous paintings are on exhibition. 5．I can never make up stories — I have absolutely no imagination (想像力)． 6．He's been suffering various aches and pains (疼痛) for years.
7．She emphasises (强调) that her novels are not written for children.
8．To work as a volunteer teacher is a valuable (珍贵的) experience for college students. 9．Her rudeness was a typical (典型的) example of her usual bad manners. 10．She wiped the sweat (汗水) off her forehead with a towel. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Looking at the sky, he was lost in thought. 2．We'll discuss the problem later in detail. 3．The heavy rain only added to our difficulties. 4．In class you should fix your attention on what your teacher says. 5．A car passed him at top speed, sounding its horn (喇叭)．
6．What the professor wanted to_emphasize (emphasize) in his speech is the importance of attitude towards study.
7．—Don't tell me he was caught cheating again. —You guessed it. It is typical of him to_do (do) this. 8．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakness of the human body.
9．Many oil paintings on exhibition now are world famous. 10．Don't leave the engine running (run) while you are waiting for someone. Ⅲ.完成句子
1．不要把皮肤暴露在强烈的阳光下。 Don't leave your skin in_the_burning_sun. 2．他们走了，让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
They walked off and left_me_sitting_there all by myself. 3．不要打扰他，他在沉思。
Don't bother him; he is_lost/deep_in_thought. 4．许多好的绿地也随之消失了，留下来的只是沙漠。 A lot of green land has gone with them, leaving_only_sands. 5．他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站，发现火车已经开走了。 He hurried to the station only_to_find the train gone. Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Xu Beihong was important in modern Chinese folk art.He developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.with painting.His famous painting is RacingHorse.He used different shades of grey in a creative way 2.to_show (show) the sweat along the horse's body. Qi Baishi was one of China's greatest 3.painters (paint). He worked with wood during his early 4.youth (young). Then his interest changed to simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.
Chen Yifei was a very successful 5.artist.His soft portraits of beautiful women are very 6.valuable (value). His painting, named Poppy, is 7.a typical example of Chen's style.In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.Her hand 8.holding (hold) the fan is elegantly positioned above her knees. 9.To_emphasise(emphasis) the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, 10.and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
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Ⅴ.完形填空
Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking area, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing (碾碎) something with a rock. He was so focused on his __1__ that he didn't look __2__ at anyone passing by. We kept __3__ him and wondered what he could be __4__. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand, but __5__ would he do that?
__6__， we decided to go up and speak to him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had __7__ to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be __8__ for the birds to eat so he crushed them into powder. Every __9__， after coming home from his job as a tailor, he then __10__ around his house, collecting leftover bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and __11__ the next 1－2 hours carefully crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the __12__. He has been doing this for the last 3 to 4 years. What __13__ us more was that he was __14__ that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big __15__.
When we asked him what made him do this act of __16__， he said, “It's just something __17__， so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get food.” We __18__ his story with the hope that it would remind us to be __19__ of leftovers too and that it might __20__ someone to start something similar in their own area.
1．A.idea B．plan C．speech D．task
解析：由“crushing (碾碎) something with a rock”可知，此处指他将面包用石头碾碎成粉的这一任务。
答案：D
2．A.up B．down C．around D．through
解析：由“a man bent over on the ground”可知，他低着头，没有抬头看路过的行人。 答案：A
3．A.doubting B．ignoring C．noticing D．helping
解析：由上下文“we saw a man”和“we decided to go up and speak to him”可知，作者和丈夫继续观察着他。
答案：C
4．A.thinking B．doing C．saying D．picking
解析：由下文“He was crushing pieces of leftover bread”可知，此处应指他正在做什么。 答案：B
5．A.how B．when C．where D．why
解析：由“I thought he was crushing stones to make sand”可知，作者在想此人为什么要将石头碾碎成粉呢？
答案：D
6．A.Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Gradually
解析：作者观察并想了许久，终于决定走上前去问个究竟。 答案：A
7．A.bought B．used
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C．collected D．asked
解析：由下文“collecting leftover bread from all his housemates”的提示可判断选C项。 答案：C
8．A.necessary B．difficult C．natural D．possible
解析：大块的面包让小鸟难以啄食，所以他才决定将其碾碎。 答案：B
9．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
解析：由“Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking area”中night的提示可判断选D项。
答案：D
10．A.goes B．looks C．turns D．shows
解析：由“collecting leftover bread from all his housemates”可知，他在房子里到处走动，向合住者收集吃剩的面包。
答案：A
11．A.wastes B．spends C．spares D．devotes
解析：收集到剩余面包之后他接下来就花一两个小时将它们碾碎。 答案：B
12．A.neighbors B．friends C．consumers D．animals
解析：由上文“for the birds to eat”可推断选D项。 答案：D
13．A.moved B．annoyed C．puzzled D．pleased
解析：由全文语境尤其最后一段可推断，作者被此人的行为所感动。 答案：A
14．A.disappointed B．sure C．surprised D．afraid
解析：由“we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big __15__”可知，他觉得他做的是一件小事，但我们却对它很感兴趣，由此他感到惊讶。
答案：C
15．A.deal B．present C．change D．place
解析：他觉得他做的是一件小事。 答案：A
16．A.bravery B．generosity C．violence D．service
解析：此人将大块的面包碾碎，是一件为鸟服务的事。 答案：D
17．A.exciting B．usual C．useful D．reasonable
解析：由“so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get food”可知，他认为做这件事有用。
答案：C
18．A.shared B．created C．believed D．learned
解析：作者讲述这个故事，即与读者分享这个故事。 答案：A
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19．A.ashamed B．aware C．fond D．proud
解析：希望读者们像故事的主人公一样留意剩余饭菜，由此语境可判断选B项。 答案：B
20．A.force B．forbid C．inspire D．train
解析：作者希望这个故事能激励读者做一些类似的好事，由此判断选C项。 答案：C Ⅵ.阅读理解
A painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy (书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction (拍卖) on May 22. The sale was a milestone (里程碑) in the auction of modern and contemporary (同一时代的) artworks.
The price meant its value had risen more than 2, 000 percent in six years. The work, Eaglestandingonpinetreewithfour-charactercouplet (对联), measures about 2.6 metres by 1 metre.
It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland. A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian was sold for 436.8 million yuan in 2010. Qi's painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 86, and was his largest work. With a starting price of 88 million yuan, it attracted nearly 50 bids (出价) in half an hour. Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005. The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago.
China ranked first in global art sales last year, ahead of the United States and Britain. Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales: Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi. Qi's works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picasso's last year. Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan in 1864. He taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants, insects, birds and fish. He is mostly well-known for his paintings of shrimps. In 1953, he
was elected president of the Association of Chinese Artists. He died in Beijing in 1957.
1．What's the best title of the text?
A．Qi Baishi's Painting Was Discovered B．Qi Baishi's Painting Was Brought Back C．Qi Baishi's Painting Sets an Auction Record
D．The Value of Qi Baishi's Painting Is on the Increase 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题：齐白石的画作创下近现代艺术品拍卖新纪录。 答案：C
2．Whose artwork sold for the highest price on the mainland? A．Qi Baishi's. B．Huang Tingjian's. C．Xu Beihong's. D．Zhang Daqian's.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中第三、四句可知：黄庭坚的一幅作品在大陆获得最高
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价。
答案：B
3．The auction price of Qi's painting was ________ million yuan higher than the starting price in the auction.
A．337.5 B．348.8 C．50 D．11.3
解析：细节理解题。第一段指出，在拍卖会上齐白石的这幅画最终的拍卖价是425.5 million yuan，第二段第六句指出，拍卖会上它的起拍价是88 million yuan，故正确答案为425.5－88＝337.5，答案为A。
答案：A
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Qi finished the painting when he was young. B．The painting was once stolen by an American.
C．The owner of this painting Liu Yiqian gained a lot of money. D．Pablo Picasso's works ranked second in sales to Qi's last year.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian ... cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005”可知，这幅画的主人在2005年以不到2千万的价格购买了齐白石的这幅画，现在卖得如此高的价格，由此可知：齐白石的这幅画作的拍卖使他赚了许多钱。
答案：C
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