1.单句语法填空
①When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out in pain (pain). ②We spared no pain to_fight (fight) against pollution. 2.完成句子
③她在这项工作上煞费苦心。
She took_great_pains_over/with_ the work. ④为确保乘客安全而不遗余力。
No pains have_been_spared to ensure the safety of passengers.
考点4 exhibition n.展览会 [教材原句] Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art.
从1933年到1940年间,他在亚洲和欧洲举办了多场展览,以推广中国艺术。 Have you seen the Picasso exhibition? 你看过毕加索的画展吗?
(1)hold/have/give an art exhibition筹办画展 on exhibition 展览,展出 (2)exhibit v. 展览,展出 n. 展览物;展览作品
They placed artistic handcrafts on exhibition last month. 他们上个月展出了手工艺品。
You can see varieties of rare exhibits in the Palace Museum. 在北京故宫博物院,你能看到各种各样的稀世展品。
Picasso's paintings have ever beenexhibited all over the world. 毕加索的画作曾在世界各地展出。 [名师指津]
exhibition和exhibit都是可数名词。exhibit指一件或一宗展品;exhibition则指由这些展品构成的展览会。
1.选词填空: exhibit, exhibition
①They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. ②Don't touch the exhibit(s).
③Some of the children's paintings are now on exhibition at the school.
④The paintings are exhibited in a more or less chronological sequence (年代顺序). 2.单句改错
⑤The paintings in exhibition were all drawn by artists in the Tang Dynasty.in→on 考点5 valuable adj.有价值的,宝贵的;值钱的,贵重的 [教材原句] His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. 他的美貌女子软笔肖像画非常昂贵。 (1)有价值的,宝贵的
Experience is equally as valuable as theory. 经验与理论有同样的价值。 (2)值钱的,贵重的
Her grandfather left her a valuable ring. 祖父留给她一枚贵重的戒指。
value n. 价值,重要性 v. 估价,计算??的价格;重视 be of (great/no) value (很/毫无)有价值的 value ... as ... 把??视为??
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value ... for ... 因??而重视?? value sth.at 给??估价/定价
I value my friendship with my classmates. 我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。
You'll find this map of great value in helping you to get around London. 你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦出行大有用处。 [联想发散]
用于be of +n.结构中的抽象名词,除value外还有哪些? importance;_use;_benefit;_help等。
1.介词填空
①The arrival of Internet was of great value to many industries. ②I really value him as a good friend. ③The area is valued for its vineyards.
④They value the land at three million dollars. 2.完成句子
⑤Joyce gave us a lot of valuable_advice (宝贵的建议) when we first started the company. ⑥The material is of_great_value (很有价值).
⑦Which_do_you_value_most (你最珍视哪一个) — wealth or health?
考点6 typical adj.典型的 [教材原句] The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chen's style. 这幅画名叫《罂粟花》,是陈逸飞的代表作。 This is a typical example of Roman pottery. 这是一件典型的罗马瓷器。
(1)be typical of 具有??的特点;是??的典型
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向??;??是某人的特点 (2)typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;独特地 This meal is typical of local cookery. 这是有当地风味的饭菜。
It is typical of him toturn a deaf ear to advice. 对他人的建议置若罔闻是他的特点。
完成句子
①爱忘事是他的特点。
It_is_typical_of_him to forget. ②这幅画是他的典型作品。
This painting is_typical_of_ his work.
考点7 emphasise vt.强调 [教材原句] To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
(1)emphasise the importance of 强调??的重要性 (2)emphasis n.(pl.emphases) 强调;重视 lay/put/place emphasis on/upon ... 强调??
He emphasised the importance of careful driving. 他强调了小心驾驶的重要性。
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Parents often put too much emphasis on their children's studies. 父母往往过于强调孩子的学习。
Our English teacher places great emphasis on oral English. 我们的英语老师非常重视英语口语。
1.选词填空: emphasise, emphasis
①The doctor emphasised how little was known about the disease. ②Don't put too much emphasis_on grammar when learning English. 2.完成句子
③他强调了每天练习的重要性。
He emphasised_the_importance_of_daily practice. ④语言的学习应该受到格外的重视。
Special emphasis should be_laid/put/placed_on language study.
考点8 detail n.细节,详情 [教材原句] To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
He has mastered every detail of the business. 他已精通生意的每一个细节。 in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详谈 for further details 欲知详情
He refused to go into details about his plan. 他不肯详述他计划的细节。
She described the accident in detail. 她详细地叙述了那次事故。
Parents are welcome to call the office about the activity for further details. 若家长需要获取更多有关此活动的详情,欢迎致电校务处。
1.单句语法填空
①We'll discuss the problem later in detail. ②Phone us for further details (detail).
③I can't go into detail now; it would take too much time. 2.完成句子
④你不必把所有的东西都详细地记下来。
You don't have to write_down_everything_in_detail. ⑤在决定自己做生意之前,他和父亲详细地谈了自己的计划。
He_went_into_details_about_his_plan with his father before he decided to run his own business.
考点9 fix one's eyes on注视,凝视 [教材原句] Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable. 它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。 He fixed his eyes on the beautiful girl. 他眼睛盯着那个漂亮女孩。 Her eyes were fixed on the gun. 她紧盯着那枝枪。
have one's eyes fixed/focused on/upon
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注视,凝视
fix/focus one's mind/attention/thoughts on/upon
把心思/注意力/思想放在??之上
fix on/upon 确定,决定 fix up 修理;安排
When I see a dog, I always have my eyes fixed/focused on it in case it should bite me. 每当我看到狗的时候,我总是注视它,免得它咬我。
You should fix/focus your thoughts on/upon what you are doing. 你应该关注你正在做的事情。
He made no answer only with his attention fixed/focused on/upon his work. 他没有作答,只是集中精力做他的工作。 They've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon. 他们已选定在巴黎度蜜月。
1.单句语法填空
①The old man fixed his eyes on/upon the boy for a while but said nothing. ②Her eyes were_focused (focus) on me.
③He had his attention fixed (fix) on/upon reading a book.
④I didn't hear you just now with my attention focused (focus) on another question. ⑤All the students are required to fix their mind on/upon study. 2.句型转换
⑥All the students fixed their eyes on the teacher after the bell rang. →All the students' eyes werefixedon the teacher after the bell rang.
考点10 deep in thought 陷入沉思 [教材原句] In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought. 在这幅画里,一位年轻女子独自坐着陷入沉思。
Deep in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. 他陷入了沉思,几乎撞到前面的汽车上。 Don't bother him.He is deep in thought. 他在沉思,别打扰他。
(1)be deep in sleep/debt 熟睡/债台高筑 deep/far/late into the night 直到深夜 (2)deeply adv. 深深地 deepen v. 使加深;变深
Regular contacts deepen the friendship between us. 经常接触加深了我们之间的友谊。 [名师指津]
(be) deep in thought相当于be lost in thought,在句中作状语、定语或宾语补足语时可省去be。
[辨析比较] 二者都可用作副词,有“深”的意思 deep 多用来指具体的空间深度和时间推移 多用来修饰过去分词或形容词,指情感关系、涉及程deeply 度等方面的加深
1.选词填空: deep, deeply
①We don't want to get too deeply involved with those people. ②She went deep into the woods.
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2.完成句子
③他们儿子的奇怪行为使他们陷入了沉思。
Their son's strange behavior left them deep_in_thought. ④他们坐着谈话一直到深夜。
They sat and talked deep/far/late__into_the_night.
1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 leave为使役动词,意思是“使??处于(某种状态)”,后面常接复合宾语,即“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”。其中宾语补足语可以为以下几种形式。
(1)现在分词
Accidents left the police running from one place to another. 事故频发,让警察们疲于奔命。 (2)过去分词
I can't leave such an important matter half-done.
我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。 (3)带to的不定式
She went to work, leaving her mother to take care of her baby. 她去上班了,留下了母亲照看她的孩子。 (4)形容词
A lack of exercise leaves your body weak. 缺乏锻炼使你的身体变得虚弱。 (5)副词
Don't leave the light on when you are not in the room. 不在房间时,别让灯开着。 (6)介词短语
Sudden changes left her at a loss. 突然的变化使她不知所措。 [名师指津]
在“leave+复合宾语”结构中,宾补为现在分词时,通常表示主动的进行的动作;宾补为过去分词时,通常表示被动的、完成的动作;宾补为不定式时,通常表示动作过程。 1.单句语法填空
①He was left standing (stand) outside the door because of his coming late. ②Don't leave your skin exposed (expose) in the burning sun. ③He left,leaving me to_do (do) all the rest work. 2.单句改错
④The window leaving open was broken by the wind last night.leaving→left ⑤They walked off and left me sit there all by myself.sit→sitting
⑥You are supposed to leave your child do his homework alone.do→to_do
2.I_wish_I_could_have_bought_a_painting,_but they are too expensive for me! 我希望我能买一幅画,但是它们对于我来说太贵了! wish“但愿??”,其后的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,表示不可能实现的愿望。其形式依据时间不同而分为三种。 时间 时态 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 从句谓语动词用过去时(be用were) 表示与过去事实相反的愿望 从句谓语动词用过去完成时 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望 从句谓语动词用would/could+动词原形 I wish it weren't true.
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