Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词 1.straightadj. 直的
adv. 直,直接
2.detailn. 细节;详情 3.foldn. 皱褶
4.shallowadj. 浅的 5.eyesightn. 视力 6.sweatn. 汗
7.creaturen. 动物,人 8.shaden. 阴影,阴暗处
?abstractlyadv. 抽象地
abstract adj.?9.→?concrete?反义词?adj. 实际的;具体的抽象的
??abstractionn. 抽象概念;抽象
poetry n.?poetn. 诗人?
10.→? 诗歌?总称??poemn. 诗;韵文?Ⅱ.根据英文释义用下框内所给的单词填空
youth, emphasise, imagination, pain, painter, typical, valuable, exhibition 1.imagination:_the ability to form pictures in the mind 2.painter:_someone who paints pictures 3.pain:_a feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness 4.exhibition:_a public display of works of art 5.youth:_the period of your life when you are young 6.valuable:_worth a lot of money 7.typical:_having the distinctive (与众不同的) qualities of a particular type of person or thing
8.emphasise:_to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to Ⅲ.补全短语
1.at high speed 高速 2.in black ink 用黑墨水
3.in a ...way 以一种??方式 4.(be) deep inthought 陷入沉思 5.add ...to ... 向??中加入?? 6.so far迄今为止 7.be filled with充满
8.in the nineteenth century 在19世纪 9.fix one's eyes on注视,凝视
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10.show interest in 对??有兴趣 11.in detail 详细地
12.a matter of??的问题
1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 [句式分析] leave sb./sth. doing (sth.)“使某人/物在做(某事)”,doing (sth.)为现在分词作宾语补足语。
[佳句赏析] 他骑着马,让它一直在跑。 He rode a horse and left it running.
2. I wish I could have bought a painting, but they are too expensive for me! 我希望我能买幅画,但是它们对于我来说太贵了!
[句式分析] wish后接宾语从句,宾语从句用虚拟语气。 [佳句赏析] 我希望这个失踪的孩子能平安归来。 I wish the last child could return safe and sound. 3.(长难句分析)Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.
它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。 [句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。Its black eyes show the creature's interest in the vegetable为主句,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词eyes。
Match the paintings with the names and the painters.
a.Cabbage b.Poppy c.RacingHorses
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答案:1-a-② 2
-c-① 3-b-③
Ⅰ.Fast-reading
(Ⅰ)Read the article and answer the question. What is it about?
The_article_is_about_art. (Ⅱ)Do the true or false questions according to the text.
1.Xu Beihong developed the tradition of combining poetry with singing.(F)
2.The horse in Xu Beihong's painting RacingHorse runs like a missile across a high mountain.(F)
3.During Qi Baishi's early youth, he worked with stones.(F) 4.Cabbage is one of Qi Baishi's works from everyday life.(T)
5.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(T)
6.Chen Yifei painted the background behind the woman black in his painting Poppy to emphasise the background.(F)
Ⅱ.Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text. Title:A Matter of Taste ★ He was important in modern Chinese folk art. ★ He developed the tradition of combining1.poetry with painting. ★ He held several 2.exhibitions to promote Chinese art. ★ Across the painting, RacingHorse, we can see Xu use different 3.shades of grey in a creative way. ★The painting is a 4.favourite of many art lovers. ★He was one of China's greatest 5.painters. ★First, he worked with wood. ★Then, he painted pictures of 6.scenery. ★Later,he changed to simple pictures from everyday life. ★His style often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their 7.imagination. ★He was a very 8.successful artist. ★His soft portraits of beautiful women are of great 9.value. ★The painting,Poppy is a 10.typical example.To emphasise the woman,he adds a lot of detail and chooses to paint the background black. Xu Beihong Qi Baishi Chen Yifei
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考点1 straight adj.直的,笔直的,直线的;坦诚的,诚实的,直率的adv.直,直接 (1)adj.直的,笔直的,直线的;坦诚的,诚实的,直率的 be straight with sb. 对某人坦诚 He drew a straight line on the paper. 他在纸上画了一条直线。
I think it's time for some straight talk now. 我认为现在应该开诚布公地谈一谈了。 I don't think you are straight with me. 我认为你对我不够坦诚。 [语境串记]
Straight trees are used widely;straight persons have more friends. (谚)树直用处多,人直朋友多。 (2)adv.直,直接
(1)go straight 直走;改邪归正 straight to the point 开门见山,直奔主题 (2)straighten v. (使)变直
The smoke rose straight upward. 烟直往上冒。
I was so tired that I went straight to bed. 我太累了,径直上床睡了。
I will come straight to the point — your work isn't good enough. 我要直截了当地说——你的工作不够好。 Exercise helped to straighten the injured arm. 体操有助于弄直受伤的手臂。 [名师指津]
straight本身既是形容词又是副词,无straightly形式。
1.写出下列各句中straight的词性及词义
①The soldiers stood straight, waiting to be inspected. adv.笔直地
②Just be straight with her and tell her how you feel. adj.坦率的,直率的 2.翻译句子
③直走在第一个十字路口向右转。
Go_straight_and_turn_right_at_the_first_crossing. ④Don't talk around the question; come straight to the point. 别在这个问题上绕圈子,开门见山地说出来吧。
考点2 imagination n.想像,想像力 [教材原句] Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 There is no limit to the child's imagination. 那孩子的想象力是无限的。
(1)beyond imagination 超乎想像 (2)imagine vt. 想像,设想 imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
imagine sb./sth. as/to be .../that/how从句
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想像/设想某人/某事是??
(3)imaginative adj. 有想像力的 imaginable adj. 可以想像的 imaginary adj. 虚构的,幻想的
What she has in mind is beyond imagination. 她心中所构思的超乎人的想像。 Tom is an imaginative boy. 汤姆是个富有想像力的男孩。
The imaginable result of this action will be a failure. 可以想像,这次行动的结果会是失败的。 [名师指津]
imagine后跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词形式,不能用不定式。 I can't imagine living without electricity. 我想像不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。
1.单句语法填空
①Picasso is a painter of rich imagination (imagine).
②These technological developments were hardly imaginable (imagine) 30 years ago. ③The equator (赤道) is an imaginary (imagine) line around the middle of the earth. ④The plan was very imaginative (imagine) in conception.
⑤I didn't imagine becoming (become) a teacher when I was a child. 2.翻译句子
⑥他的写作缺乏(lack)想像力。 His_writing_lacks_imagination. ⑦他们的成功超乎想像。
They_are_successful_beyond_imagination./Their_success_is_beyond_imagination.
考点3 pain n.痛,疼;痛苦;努力;辛苦 (1)痛,疼 have a pain in the stomach/leg/back 胃/腿/背疼 (be) in pain 疼痛,痛苦
suffer/bear/endure pain 遭受/忍受痛苦 I have a pain/pains in my stomach. 我胃痛。
In a word, women can bear pain better than men. 总的来说,女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。 (2)痛苦
It gave us much pain to learn of the sad news. 我们听到这不幸的消息十分悲痛。 (3)努力;辛苦
spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事
take great pains with/over/to do sth. 努力/尽力/煞费苦心做某事 with great pains 煞费苦心地 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
He took pains to win the prize. 他为了获奖不辞辛苦。 [名师指津]
(1)当pain指肉体上的疼痛、痛苦时,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词;当pain指精神上的痛苦时常用作不可数名词。
(2)当pain用作“辛苦,努力,操心,费力”解时,常用复数形式。
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